Pekingese

Imagine walking through the royal palaces of ancient China, surrounded by ornate decorations and exquisite artifacts. The air is filled with an aura of grandeur and elegance. As you make your way through the opulent halls, a small, fluffy creature catches your eye. It’s a Pekingese, a breed that has adorned the laps of emperors and empresses for centuries. With its distinctive appearance and regal history, the Pekingese is truly a remarkable companion.

But what sets the Pekingese apart from other breeds? In this blog post, we will explore the various facets of this unique dog, including its appearance, history, temperament, health, exercise needs, training requirements, grooming demands, and nutrition. By the end of this article, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of what it takes to care for a Pekingese and why they make such wonderful pets.

Appearance

When you first lay eyes on a Pekingese, their appearance is undeniably striking. They are small dogs, typically weighing between 7 and 14 pounds, with a compact and muscular body. Their most distinctive feature is their luxurious double coat, which consists of a long, coarse outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat. This magnificent coat comes in a variety of colors, including red, fawn, black, white, and sable.

One of the most captivating aspects of a Pekingese is their expressive face. They have large, round, dark eyes that exude warmth and intelligence. Their flat, broad face is adorned with a short, wrinkled muzzle, giving them an endearing and almost comical appearance. The Pekingese also has a signature feature – their mane-like hair around the neck, which adds to their regal presence.

Beneath their charming exterior, Pekingese have a sturdy build with a well-balanced body. They have a broad chest, a level topline, and a high-set tail that curls gracefully over their back. Their short legs, although seemingly delicate, are surprisingly strong, allowing them to move with a distinct and confident gait. Overall, the Pekingese is a breed that embodies elegance and charm.

History

The Pekingese has a rich and fascinating history that dates back over 2,000 years. Originating in China, they were considered sacred and were exclusively owned by members of the Chinese imperial family. Legend has it that the Pekingese was created by Buddha himself, who transformed a lion into this small, lion-like dog as a symbol of protection and good fortune.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, owning a Pekingese became a symbol of prestige and power. These dogs were treated as royalty and were given the utmost care and attention. They were even pampered to the point where they were carried in the sleeves of their noble owners’ robes, as a sign of their high status.

However, the Pekingese’s journey has not always been smooth. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, British troops looted the Imperial Palace in Beijing and discovered several Pekingese dogs. These dogs were then brought back to England, where they quickly gained popularity among dog enthusiasts. Today, the Pekingese is still cherished for its noble heritage and continues to captivate the hearts of dog lovers worldwide.

Temperament

While their appearance may exude regality, the Pekingese has a temperament that is as endearing as it is unique. They are known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners, forming deep bonds that last a lifetime. Pekingese are often described as being independent, but don’t let that fool you – they thrive on human companionship and crave attention.

Despite their small size, Pekingese have a strong and confident personality. They are not afraid to assert themselves, which can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness. However, with proper training and socialization, they can be obedient and well-behaved companions. It’s important to establish yourself as the pack leader and provide consistent boundaries to ensure a harmonious relationship.

While Pekingese are generally friendly and affectionate, they can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Their alert nature and keen senses make them quick to sound the alarm if they sense any potential threats. However, it’s essential to expose them to various people and environments from a young age to prevent excessive shyness or aggression.

Health

When it comes to the health of a Pekingese, there are several factors to consider. Like many small dog breeds, they are prone to certain health issues, so it’s crucial to be aware of these potential risks and take proactive measures to keep them healthy and happy.

One common health concern in Pekingese is their respiratory system. Due to their short muzzle and flat face, they can experience breathing difficulties, especially in hot and humid conditions. It’s essential to provide them with a cool and well-ventilated environment to prevent overheating. Regular exercise should be done in moderation to avoid exertion and strain on their respiratory system.

Pekingese are also prone to eye problems, including corneal ulcers, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular eye examinations by a veterinarian are crucial to catch and treat these issues early on. Additionally, their luxurious coat requires diligent grooming to prevent mats and skin infections.

It’s important to work closely with a reputable breeder who performs health screenings on their breeding dogs to minimize the risk of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a well-balanced diet, and providing them with a loving and stress-free environment are all key factors in ensuring the long and healthy life of your beloved Pekingese.

Exercise

When it comes to exercise, the Pekingese is not an overly demanding breed. While they may have a regal appearance, they are relatively low-energy dogs. A daily walk and some playtime in a secure area are usually sufficient to meet their exercise needs.

It’s important to note that Pekingese are not built for strenuous physical activity, such as long hikes or intense agility training. Their short legs and brachycephalic (short-nosed) features make them more susceptible to heat exhaustion and other respiratory issues. Therefore, it’s essential to monitor their activity levels and avoid excessive exertion.

When walking your Pekingese, it’s advisable to use a harness instead of a collar to prevent unnecessary strain on their delicate necks. Always carry water with you, especially during warm weather, and provide plenty of shade and rest breaks. Remember, the goal is to keep your Pekingese fit and healthy, not to push them beyond their limits.

Training

Training a Pekingese requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. While they are intelligent dogs, they can also be strong-willed and independent, which can make training a challenge. However, with the right approach, you can have a well-behaved Pekingese who understands and follows your commands.

Start training your Pekingese from an early age, as this is when they are most receptive to learning. Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play, to motivate and reward them for desired behaviors. Pekingese respond best to gentle and consistent guidance, as harsh or forceful methods can lead to fear or stubbornness.

Socialization is another crucial aspect of training a Pekingese. Expose them to a wide range of people, animals, and environments to help them develop into well-rounded and confident dogs. Early socialization will also help prevent potential behavioral issues, such as aggression or anxiety, as they mature.

Grooming

The Pekingese’s luxurious coat requires regular grooming to keep it clean, healthy, and tangle-free. Their long, flowing hair is prone to mats and tangles, so it’s essential to establish a consistent grooming routine from an early age.

Brush your Pekingese’s coat at least a few times a week using a soft-bristled brush or a comb specifically designed for long-haired dogs. This will help remove any loose hair and prevent mats from forming. Pay special attention to areas such as the ears, armpits, and under the tail, as these are common trouble spots for tangles.

In addition to regular brushing, Pekingese may require occasional baths to keep their coat clean and smelling fresh. Use a gentle dog shampoo and ensure thorough rinsing to prevent any residue from irritating their skin.

Another essential aspect of Pekingese grooming is maintaining their eye health. The hair around their eyes should be trimmed regularly to prevent irritation and eye infections. Additionally, check their ears regularly for signs of wax buildup or infection, and gently clean them using a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner.

Nutrition

Providing your Pekingese with a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for their overall health and well-being. Like all dogs, their nutritional needs will vary based on factors such as age, size, activity level, and any underlying health conditions.

Choose a high-quality dog food that is specifically formulated for small breed dogs. Look for a brand that lists meat as the first ingredient and avoids fillers and artificial additives. Pekingese are prone to obesity, so it’s important to monitor their food intake and avoid overfeeding. Feeding them smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent digestive issues and maintain a healthy weight.

Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate portion size and feeding schedule for your Pekingese. They may also recommend additional supplements, such as fish oil for a healthy coat and joint support, or dental chews to maintain oral health.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Pekingese is a breed that combines beauty, history, and a unique personality. Their regal appearance and loyal temperament make them a cherished companion for those who appreciate their noble lineage. However, owning a Pekingese requires commitment and dedication to their health, grooming, training, and overall well-being.

By understanding their distinctive needs and providing them with the love and care they deserve, you can enjoy a rewarding and fulfilling relationship with your Pekingese. So, whether you’re strolling through the halls of a palace or simply snuggled up on the couch, the Pekingese will always be there, adding a touch of elegance to your life.