Last updated on March 17th, 2024
If you have ever been to a pizzeria in Italy you have probably felt a bit overwhelmed by the selection of authentic Italian pizza toppings on their menu, let alone all the different pizza specialties.
I get it! I was in your shoes too. It took me years to eat enough pizza to make my way through all the different types of pizza Italy has to offer and decide which authentic Italian pizza toppings were my favorite.
I have now been in Italy for ten years and have four kids so you can bet pizza is on the menu several times a month!
So the next time you sit down for pizza in Italy keep this guide handy and you will never feel confused or overwhelmed again by the pizza selection. In this article I will cover:
- Types of Authentic Italian Pizzas
- Authentic Italian Pizza Toppings to try
- Toppings you won’t find in Italy
- How to order your favorite pizza in Italy
Italy has so many amazing choices when it comes to authentic Italian pizza toppings. Just take it one pie at a time and you, too, will soon find which pizzas you are coming back to Italy for year after year. Let’s begin!
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Authentic Italian Pizza
When you order pizza in Italy from a pizzeria and first take a look at the menu, you will notice that there are several pizzas to choose from. These are specific pizzas made with authentic Italian pizza toppings which pair well with each other, according to Italians.
Below is a list of the most typical pizzas you will see on menus at an Italian pizzeria. Don’t be surprised if you see other pizza suggestions as every region, restaurant, and pizzaiolo (pizza maker) may be making their own one-of-a-kind pizzas. These are just the most common and popular authentic Italian pizzas.
For example, coastal seaside towns such as Livorno, Pisa, Positano or Napoli might even include shellfish such as mussels on pizza. Pizza with truffles, on the other hand, are going to be a regional specialty, sold at pizzerias in regions such as Piedmont, Tuscany and Umbria.
| Italian Pizza Name | Pronunciation | Description |
| Marinara | mah-ree-nah-rah | tomato sauce, garlic, oregano (vegan) |
| Margherita | mahr-geh-ree-tah | tomato sauce, mozzarella (basil) |
| Napoli | nah-poh-lee | tomato sauce, mozzarella, anchovies and oregano |
| Bufala | boo-fah-lah | tomato sauce, buffalo mozzarella |
| Burrata | boor-rah-tah | tomato sauce, burrata cheese |
| Diavola | dee-ah-voh-lah | tomato sauce, mozzarella, spicy salami |
| Margherita Grana E Rucola | mahr-geh-ree-tah grah-nah eh roo-coh-lah | margherita with grated grana (hard, aged parmesan style cheese) and fresh arugula/rocket |
| Cotto E Funghi | coht-toh eh foon-gee | margherita pizza with cooked ham and mushrooms |
| 4 Formaggi | kwaht-troh fohr-mahj-jee | a white pizza with a combination of four different Italian cheeses |
| Caprese | cah-preh-zeh | fresh tomatoes, mozzarella and fresh basil |
| 4 Stagioni | kwaht-troh stah-joh-nee | margherita pizza with olives, artichokes, mushrooms and cooked ham |
| Colonnata | coh-lohn-nah-tah | white pizza with slices of lard on top |
| Romana | roh-mah-nah | margherita with capers, olives, anchovies and oregano |
| Vegetariana | veh-jeh-tahr-ee-ah-nah | margherita with peppers, eggplant, and zucchini |
| Parmigiana | pahr-mee-jah-nah | margherita with eggplant and Parmigiano Reggiano |
| Boscaiolo | boh-skah-eeohh-loh | pizza with mozzarella, truffles and sausage (may be with or without tomato sauce) |
| Tonno e Cipolla | tohn-noh eh cheep-pohl-lah | margherita with canned tuna and thinly sliced onion |
| Capricciosa | cah-preech-choh-sah | margherita with cooked ham, mushrooms, capers, olives, anchovies and oregano |
| Gorgonzola | gohr-gohn-zoh-lah | margherita with gorgonzola cheese |
| Würstel | vooh-stehl | margherita with slices of hot dogs |
| Patatine | pah-tah-tee-neh | margherita topped with french fries |
| Calzone | cahl-zoh-neh | a folded pizza with various fillings including mozzarella and tomato sauce. |
Marinara
This is one of Italy’s favorite snacks, merenda, and even breakfast items, made from simply pizza sauce, garlic and oregano.
This is Italy’s vegan pizza. There is no cheese or any other dairy products. For vegan travelers, order this pizza with any additional vegetarian topping you like such as mushrooms or eggplant.
Margherita
La margherita is Italy’s most popular pizza made with tomato sauce and topped with mozzarella fior di latte and sometimes fresh basil.
Good To Know: Not all pizzerias put fresh basil on their margherita so be sure to ask for un po’ di basilico on your margherita.
Napoli
Originally from Naples, this is another popular pizza choice in Italy made with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese and topped with anchovies and oregano. This is for those of you who like salty pizzas!
Bufala
La bufala, a pizza margherita made with buffalo milk mozzarella cheese has two schools of thought. Those Italians who love it because of the excellent flavor of the bufala and those who think it ruins the pizza because it makes it too soggy.
Both are true. The bufala mozzarella is much more liquidy and can tend to make the pizza soggy in the middle but the flavor is unbeatable. I think the trade off is worth it for the extra flavor but you are just going to have to try it and make up your mind: bufala mozzarella or regular margherita pizza?
Burrata
A burrata pizza is made as a margherita pizza but instead of fior di latte mozzarella, burrata is used, adding an extra element of creaminess. It’s a bit messy but truly delicious.
Diavola
The word diavola comes from the word diavolo meaning the devil, referencing the heat from this spicy pizza. This pizza is made just as a margherita pizza with the addition of spicy salami.
Good To Know: Sometimes this pizza is called a pizza calabrese.
Margherita Grana E Rucola
Margherita grana e rucola pizza is a margherita pizza with the addition of fresh shavings of Grana Padano (a hard, aged cow’s milk cheese similar to parmesan) and arugula.
The grana and arugula are added after the pizza has been cooked, lightening up the whole thing with a touch of freshness.
Cotto E Funghi
A pizza with cotto e funghi is a margherita pizza with prosciutto cotto (cooked ham) and mushrooms.
Pregnant Travelers: Pizza with cotto e funghi is a great choice for pregnant women. It’s a safe pizza to eat and has lots of flavor.
4 Formaggi
A pizza ai 4 formaggi is a pizza made with four different kinds of cheese, the combination however, will be up to the pizzaiolo or pizza chef. Typical combinations include mozzarella, scamorza, gorgonzola and Parmigiano Reggiano. Other cheeses you might find are Fontina, Grana Padano and caciocavallo.
Usually this type of pizza is a white pizza, meaning made without tomato sauce but not always. If this is important to you, be sure to ask the waiter.
Caprese
As its name implies, this pizza is much like a caprese salad made with fresh tomatoes, mozzarella and fresh basil. A caprese pizza is particularly good in the summer when it’s quite hot out in Italy and the ingredients are fresh.
4 Stagioni
4 Stagioni is a classic Italian pizza beloved by many made from a margherita pizza topped with four ingredients: artichokes, cooked ham, mushrooms and olives.
Good To Know: 4 stagioni is a type of pizza that is quite heavy because of all the toppings, making it hard to eat, especially if you try to eat it with your hands. To learn more about how to eat pizza in Italy, read How Do Italians Eat Pizza? and Do Italians Eat Pizza With a Fork?
Colonnata
La pizza Colonnata is named for the addition of lardo colonnata, a highly prized type of aged lard that is sliced very thinly and added to a white pizza (no tomato sauce). It’s very delicate and flavorful!
Romana
A pizza Romana is similar to a Napoli pizza but topped with capers, olives, anchovies and oregano. Like the Napoli, it’s very salty but very satisfying! I love this one.
Vegetariana
The vegetariana pizza, meaning the vegetarian pizza, is a pizza margherita topped with cooked zucchini, eggplant and peppers. This pizza is best in the summer when these vegetables are fresh and local!
Parmigiana
A margherita pizza topped with eggplant (hopefully it’s fried, which makes the absolute best kind) and a sprinkling of Parmigiano Reggiano.
Boscaiola
A boscaiolo pizza is made with the addition of sausage and truffles, either with or without pizza sauce. This is rich and very earthy, best enjoyed in the winter.
Tonno E Cipolla
Your classic margherita pizza with the addition of tuna and thinly sliced onions. Note that this is going to be canned tuna packed in olive oil, not fresh tuna. Sounds a bit gross but it’s actually good.
Capricciosa
La Capricciosa is another one of those messy pizzas because of how loaded it is with authentic Italian pizza toppings. It’s a margherita topped with cooked ham, mushrooms, capers, olives, anchovies and oregano.
Gorgonzola
A margherita pizza with the addition of gorgonzola cheese. Sometimes you will see it also with pear or walnuts, depending on the season and region.
Würstel
A pizza con würstel is a margherita pizza with slices of hot dogs on it, mostly for kids.
Patatine
A pizza margherita with french fries on it! Crazy or what?!
I have to admit I was shocked when I saw Italians ordering this but they actually do sometimes.
Calzone
A calzone is a classic pizza made with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese, perhaps with other authentic Italian pizza toppings and then folded upon itself and sealed before being baked in the oven.
Good To Know: An Italian calzone is not like an American-style one made with ricotta.
Other Pizza Names You May See
Because Italy is such a regional country, you may see names of pizza that have different meanings in different places. For example, the name pizza regina may mean topped with buffalo mozzarella and small cherry tomatoes in Southern Italy but may mean with gorgonzola and walnuts in Umbria. Don’t worry, there will always be a description under the pizza names which will describe what is on each pizza.
Below is a list of pizza names that vary significantly in their meaning depending on the region and pizzeria:
- Pizza Primavera – with vegetables OR shrimp
- Pizza Regina – buffalo mozzarella OR gorgonzola and pear/walnuts
- Pizzas Mediterranea – with scamorza AND/OR arugula, peppers and eggplant
- Del Pizzaiolo – usually an in-house specialty
- Pizza Estate – some combination of fresh ingredients, usually including arugula, fresh tomatoes, and prosciutto crudo.
- Pizza Carbonara – with guanciale and Parmigiano (Rome)
- Pizza Mortadella e Pistacchio – with mortadella and pistachios
- Scamorza e Speck – with scamorza cheese and speck cured meat (Northern Italy)
- Positano – smoked provolone with fresh cherry tomatoes, mozzarella and basil (Southern Italy )
Good To Know: Keep your eyes out for a pizza of the day, known as pizza del giorno, which will often combine seasonal authentic Italian pizza toppings.
Other Authentic Italian Pizza Toppings
Apart from ordering from the selected pizza menu at an Italian pizzeria, you can also choose to “make your own” pizza in Italy by asking for any combination of toppings you would like.
Choose from any of the following toppings to add to already suggested pizzas or make your own by ordering your own pizza.
| Authentic Italian Pizza Topping | Pronunciation | English Translation |
| Basilico | bah-see-lee-coh | Basil |
| Salsiccia | sahl-seech-chah | Sausage |
| ‘Nduja | nndoy-yah | Spicy soft sausage |
| Mortadella | moh-tah-dehl-lah | Italian bologna |
| Prosciutto Crudo | proh-shoot-toh croo-doh | Italian cured ham |
| Prosciutto Cotto | proh-shoot-toh coht-toh | Italian cooked ham |
| Gorgonzola | gohr-gahn-zoh-lah | gorgonzola cheese |
| Funghi | foon-ghee | mushrooms |
| Tartufi | tahr-too-fee | truffles |
| Melanzane | meh-lahn-zah-neh | eggplant |
| Zucchine | zook-kee-neh | zucchini |
| Pomodorini | poh-moh-doh-ree-nee | cherry tomatoes |
| Rucola | roo-coh-lah | arugula |
| Salame | sah-lah-meh | salami |
| Cipolla | chee-pohl-lah | onion |
Authentic Italian Pizza Toppings You Won’t See
There are plenty of combinations and other pizza toppings that have made a name for themselves overseas but in terms of eating pizza in Italy, I can guarantee that you won’t find these pizza toppings or specific pizza names:
- Canadian bacon
- Hawaiian Pizza
- Pineapple Pizza
- Buffalo Chicken Pizza
- Blue Cheese Pizza
- Ranch Pizza
- Chicken Pizza
How To Order Pizza In Italy
Ordering pizza in Italy at a restaurant is easy. Look for the pizza list at the back of the menu, usually listed on the last couple of pages. For our full guide to ordering pizza in Italy, read How To Order Pizza in Italy.
When your waiter comes, ask for the pizza of your choice by saying one of the following,
Vorrei una pizza margherita, per favore.
“I would like a pizza margherita, please.”
Io prendo una vegetariana, per piacere.
“I’ll have a vegetarian (pizza), please.”
Vorremmo una pizza ai 4 formaggi e una parmigiana, per favore.
“We would like one four cheese pizza and an eggplant (pizza), please.”
If you would like your pizza to go, you can call it in or you can order at the cashier desk and either wait for it there (usually about a 15-20 minute wait). Ask as indicated above but make sure you add da portare via to your order, which means “to-go”.
Good To Know: Your pizza will not come pre-sliced in Italy. For tips on eating pizza in Italy, read A Visitor’s Guide To Eating In Italy – Italian Food Etiquette 101 (How To Order + My Tips) and Do Italians Eat Pizza With a Fork? and How Do Italians Eat Pizza?
Florence Travelers: Looking for the best pizza in the city? Read my first hand guide to Best Pizza in Florence, Italy – From a Local.
Venice Travelers: Check out my guide to the Best Pizza in Venice.
Free Italian Pizza Topping Printable Quick Guide
To print the PDF, click here or on the image. A new tab will open up with the PDF and you can print it.
