I would say that is inaccurate. Just take a big plastic sheet, put your wife on the other side and talk to her
Do the same with a piece of wood, I doubt the difference will be significant enough to say that "plastic lets sound go right through."
I believe the LxMini speakers from Siegfried Linkwitz, a well respected speaker designer, are also using PVC pipes. I doubt that he would use those if sound would just go through...
You should check out what's commonly referred to as "Sonotube" subwoofers. That I find quite interesting and want to try one day. I think sonotubes are made of very stiff cardboard though, not PVC.
There is one guy who build an ultimate (as in exaggerated, obsessive...) speaker system with some 7 foot or so sonotubes, using 15" woofers that went down to 16Hz. I think he claimed that some people felt a bit dizzy after hearing the low-end they could produce. He also mentioned that there is an unexpected amount of low-end noise on many recordings , which was simply not filtered out due to the fact that the studio monitors in the recording studio did not produce these sounds...
Here is a link to free sonosub design software:
http://www.subwoofer-builder.com/sonosub.htm
Here another to a similar sonotube as described, this one is metal though:
https://spinditty.com/instruments-g...your-own-DIY-sonosub-style-cylinder-subwoofer
Can't find that link to that "ultimate" speaker system... I will try to find it, it was a pretty spectacular built.
Anyway, for (sub-)woofers, I think tubes can be quite interesting.