An electro-optical apparatus is capable of displaying an high-quality image including no non-uniformity in contrast even when the scanning direction is inverted. A precharging circuit driving signal line and a precharging signal line are formed on a TFT array substrate such that they extend around a...http://www.google.se/patents/US6531996?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6531996 - Electro-optical apparatus and electronic apparatus