WO2002078490A1 - Kopfteil für eine elektrische zahnbürste - Google Patents
Kopfteil für eine elektrische zahnbürste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002078490A1 WO2002078490A1 PCT/EP2002/002849 EP0202849W WO02078490A1 WO 2002078490 A1 WO2002078490 A1 WO 2002078490A1 EP 0202849 W EP0202849 W EP 0202849W WO 02078490 A1 WO02078490 A1 WO 02078490A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- head part
- bristle
- tufts
- bristles
- tuft
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 *CC=*1*=CC=C1 Chemical compound *CC=*1*=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/222—Brush body details, e.g. the shape thereof or connection to handle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/025—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups the bristles or the tufts being arranged in an angled position relative to each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to the field of oral care and, in particular, to toothbrushes.
- the invention relates to electric toothbrushes.
- Electric toothbrushes are already well known and have been commercially available for years. In the usual electric brushes, all tufts of bristles on the brush head are aligned perpendicular to the top of the head. The bristle tufts experience an oscillating, rotating and / or translational movement in order to achieve improved tooth cleaning.
- a head part for an electric toothbrush is disclosed in German utility model 8807968.6.
- a first group of circular bristle tufts 18 is arranged in a first ring around the center of rotation of the head part.
- a second group of larger circular bristle tufts is arranged in a second ring, which is located outside the first ring and also surrounds the center of rotation of the head part.
- the bristle tufts all have a circular cross-section and extend at an acute angle to an upper side of the head part obliquely away from the center of the head part.
- a problem with this brush is that all the tufts of bristles have a circular cross section. Tufts of bristles of this type are not particularly effective for penetration into interdental spaces or interdental spaces for cleaning purposes. Furthermore, almost all tufts of bristles are arranged so that they extend outward at an angle from the center. In use, such a bristle arrangement tends to spread (flatten) more than intended, resulting in brush properties that match those of a standard worn brush. In addition, not a single one of the bristle tufts is angled along the direction of the circumference of rotation, which results in an even worse penetration of the bristles into the interdental spaces.
- European patent 0765642 also discloses a head part for an electric toothbrush. Some bristle tufts oriented perpendicular to the head part are provided. Further bristle tufts are positioned around an outer ring of the circular head part and inclined at an acute angle along a circumference of an upper side of the head part. All tufts of bristles on the head part have a circular cross section.
- This head part has the well-known problem of a brush head, in which all tufts of bristles have a circular cross-section: tufts of bristles inside poor in the interdental spaces.
- This head part also has no tufts of bristles that are angled away from the center to stroke along the gum line in the mouth. Due to the configuration and shape of the bristle tufts, a considerable proportion of the space available on the head part remains unused. This reduces the effectiveness and accelerates wear of the head part (due to spreading) during use. To achieve effective cleaning, about 32 to 36% of the top of the head should be covered with bristle tufts / bristles.
- a head part for an electric toothbrush has a carrier part and a plurality of bristle tufts which are held at their lower end by the carrier part. Two of the bristle tufts are adjacent to one another at their lower ends and inclined away from one another at an acute angle to the carrier part.
- a head part for an electric toothbrush has a carrier part which is provided with a multiplicity of through bores extending through the entire carrier part.
- a plurality of tufts of bristles are provided, each extending through one of the through holes.
- Each bristle tuft protrudes from a first side of the carrier part with a first end intended for cleaning.
- the individual tufts of bristles are prevented from being pulled out of their respective bores when the first end of each tuft of bristles is subjected to a tensile force along a longitudinal axis of the tufts of bristles.
- a resilient pad is positioned adjacent to a second side of the support member such that a second end of each tuft of bristles can contact the pad.
- each tuft of bristles can be moved in a bore in a first direction towards the cushion. If no more compressive force is exerted, each tuft of bristles is moved in its bore in the bore in a second direction which is essentially opposite to the first direction.
- a head part for an electric toothbrush has a carrier part and a multiplicity of bristle tufts which are held at their lower end by the carrier part.
- the carrier part has a substantially circular surface from which the tufts of bristles protrude.
- a first tuft of bristles is inclined along an imaginary radius that starts from a center of the circular surface and runs through a lower end of the first bristle tuft.
- a second tuft of bristles is inclined along an imaginary circumference that surrounds the center of the circular surface and passes through a lower end of the second tuft of bristles.
- a head part for an electric toothbrush has a carrier part and a multiplicity of bristle tufts which are held at their lower end by the carrier part.
- a pair of bristle tufts is inclined in substantially the same direction with respect to the carrier part.
- a first bristle tuft of the pair has a cross section different from the cross section of a second bristle tuft of the pair.
- Head part for an electric toothbrush with a carrier part and a plurality of bristle tufts which are held at their lower end by the carrier part, two of the bristle tufts being adjacent to one another at their lower ends and inclined at an acute angle to the carrier part are and / or head part, wherein at least one of the two bristle tufts has a non-round cross section and / or head part, wherein at least one of the two bristle tufts has an oval cross section and / or head part, wherein a third bristle tuft is contained in the plurality of bristle tufts differs in cross-section from the two tufts of bristles and / or head part, the third tufts of bristles also being inclined at an acute angle to the carrier part.
- Head part for an electric toothbrush with a carrier part which has a plurality of through holes extending through the entire carrier part; a plurality of bristle tufts each extending through one of the through holes, each bristle tuft protruding from a first side of the carrier part with a first end provided for cleaning; means for preventing the individual bristle tufts from being pulled out of their respective bores when the first end of each bristle tuft is subjected to a tensile force along a longitudinal axis of the bristle tuft; and a resilient pad positioned adjacent a second side of the support member such that a second end of each tuft of bristles can come into contact with the pad, thereby acting upon the first end of each Bristle tufts with a compressive force along its longitudinal axis, the respective bristle tufts can be moved in its bore in a first direction towards the pillow and after removal of the compressive force of each bristle tufts through the pillow in its bore in a second direction
- Head part for an electric toothbrush with a carrier part and a plurality of bristle tufts, which are held at their lower end by the carrier part, the carrier part having a substantially circular surface from which the bristle tufts protrude, a first bristle tuft along one imaginary radius' is inclined radially outwards to the edge of the carrier part or radially inwards to the center of the carrier part, which starts from a center of the circular surface and runs through a lower end of the first bristle tuft and / or a second bristle tuft along an imaginary circumference or one is inclined to the center of the carrier part concentric circular ring which surrounds the center of the circular surface and passes through a lower end of the second tuft of bristles and / or head part, a lower end of the first tuft of bristles being closer to the center of the circular surface than a lower end d es second bristle tuft and / or head part, wherein the first and second bristle tufts are inclined at
- head part for an electric toothbrush, with a carrier part; and a plurality of bristle tufts which are held at their lower end by the carrier part, a pair of bristle tufts being inclined in substantially the same direction with respect to the carrier part and a first bristle tuft of the pair having a cross section different from the cross section of a second bristle tuft of the pair and / or Head part, wherein the length of the first tufts of bristles differs from that of the second tufts of bristles and / or head part, which is also a third Has bristle tufts which are arranged inclined to the carrier part and whose length differs from that of the first and second bristle tufts and / or head part, the number of bristles of the first bristle tuft being different from that of the second bristle tuft and / or head part, the first and the second tufts of bristles are of different lengths and / or the head part, which also has a third tufts of
- Head part for an electric toothbrush with a bristle tuft, the cross section of which is not round and / or head part, the bristle tuft having an oval cross section and / or head part, the bristle tuft being inclined at an acute angle to a surface of the head part , from which the tufts of bristles protrude and / or head part, which further comprises a further tufts of bristles, the two tufts of bristles differing from one another in at least one feature from the feature group length, cross-sectional shape, color, material composition, number of filaments, type of extrusion and angle of inclination and / or head part, which further has a second bristle tuft with a round cross-section and / or head part, wherein the round-shaped bristle tuft is arranged perpendicular to a surface of the head part from which it protrudes, and the other bristle tuft at an acute angle to this surface is aligned and / or Head part, wherein the round
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of part of an electric toothbrush
- Fig. 2 shows an exploded view of the view of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 shows a plan view in the direction of arrow 3 of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of a cushion, a carrier part and a bristle tuft of the toothbrush according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a second exemplary embodiment of a head part for an electric toothbrush
- FIG. 6 shows an enlarged top view of the head part according to FIG. 5;
- Fig. 7 shows a sectional view of the head part of Fig. 6 along the line A-A;
- Fig. 8 shows a sectional view of the head part of Fig. 6 along the line B-B;
- FIG. 9 shows a sectional view of the head part from FIG. 6 along the line D-D.
- an electric toothbrush 10 has a neck part 2 and a head part 14.
- the head part 14 carries out an oscillating movement by an angle of preferably ⁇ 20 to 50 degrees around an axis running parallel to an arrow 3.
- the electrical power supply is preferably carried out via rechargeable or non-rechargeable batteries.
- the batteries drive an electric motor, which sets the head part in oscillating motion via a gearbox or another coupling element. Further details on the manner of the oscillating movement of the head part are not given here, since the invention is not aimed at this brush design.
- the head part 14 contains a multitude of bristle tufts of different lengths, cross sections and orientations. Although each tuft of bristles is shown in the drawing as a solid mass, the tufts of bristles actually consist of a large mass of individual plastic bristles.
- the bristles are preferably made of nylon 612.
- the bristle tufts 16 each have an oval cross section at a height of 6.1 mm. The dimensions of the oval are 1.78 mm x 3.05 mm. For the tufts of bristles 16 can 5 or 6 mil filaments can be used.
- the bristle tuft 16 is oriented perpendicular to the top of the head part.
- the bristle tufts 18 each have a triangular cross section with rounded corners (shape of a triangle oval). These bristle tufts are 6.35 mm high, the distance from the rounded apex facing the center of the head part to the opposite side being 2.03 mm. Furthermore, the bristle tufts 18 have a distance of 2.28 mm between the two other rounded vertices. Filaments with a thickness of 6 mil are preferably used for the bristles of this bristle tuft. The bristle tuft 18 is aligned perpendicular to the top of the head part.
- the bristle tufts 20 all have an oval cross section at a height of 7.62 mm.
- the dimensions of the oval are 1.27 mm x 2.28 mm. Filaments of 6 mils thick can be used for the bristle tufts 20.
- the bristle tuft 20 is inclined outward at an angle of approximately 20 degrees to the top of the head part from the center of the head part.
- the longitudinal extent of the oval cross section lies along the direction of inclination of the bristle tuft 20.
- the bristle tufts 22 all have an oval cross section at a height of 7.37 mm.
- the dimensions of the oval are 0.76 mm x 3.05 mm. Filaments of 6 mils thick can be used for the bristle tufts 22.
- the bristle tuft is inclined along an imaginary circular line, the center of which is concentric with the center of the head part. The angle of inclination to the top of the headboard is about 20 degrees.
- the longitudinal extent of the oval cross section is oriented essentially towards the center of the head part.
- the bristle tufts 24 all have an oval cross section at a height of 7.62 mm.
- the dimensions of the oval are 0.76 mm x 1.52 mm. Filaments of 6 mils thick can be used for the bristle tufts 24.
- the bristle tuft is inclined along an imaginary circular line, the center of which is concentric with the center of the head part. The angle of inclination to the top of the headboard is approximately 12 degrees.
- the longitudinal extent of the oval cross section is oriented essentially towards the center of the head part.
- the bristle tufts 26 all have an oval cross section at a height of 8.4 mm.
- the dimensions of the oval are 0.76 mm x 1.52 mm. Filaments of 6 mils thick can be used for the bristle tufts 26.
- the tufts of bristles are inclined along an imaginary circular line, the center of which is towards the center of the head part. is centric. The angle of inclination to the top of the headboard is approximately 12 degrees.
- the longitudinal extent of the oval cross section is oriented essentially towards the center of the head part.
- a foot part 30 made of plastic is mounted in the neck part 12 and is driven by a gear or another drive element (not shown) in such a way that it sets the head part in an oscillating movement.
- a resilient cushion 32 consisting of a thermoplastic elastomer is arranged in the interior of the foot part 30.
- a plurality of through holes are provided in a plastic carrier part 34, the number and shape of which correspond to the number and shape of all tufts of bristles.
- the foot part and support part can be made of Delrin.
- the cushion 32 can consist of GLS Dynaflex G 6703.
- a pair of latching elements 36 (of which only one latching element is visible) which engages in a pair of openings 38 in the foot part 38 in order to fasten the carrier part to the foot part via a snap connection, so that the cushion 32 is reliably held in between.
- Tufts of bristles 40 are held at their lower ends by the carrier part. The lower ends of the bristle tufts are not shown in Fig. 2, but are described in more detail below.
- FIG. 4 shows the cushion 32 adjacent to the carrier part 34. Only one of the bristle tufts 18 is shown. The end of the bristle tuft 18 opposite the cleaning surface side is fused into a mass 42. This mass 42 prevents the bristle tuft 18 from being pulled out of its bore when a tensile force acting along a longitudinal axis of the bristle tuft is exerted on the cleaning surface side 43 of the bristle tuft.
- a cylindrical projection 44 is provided on the cushion 32 and is in contact with the mass 42. At least one such projection is provided for each bristle tuft of the brush.
- the bore of the bristle tuft can move in a first direction 46 onto the cushion.
- the projection 44 behaves like a spring which is compressed due to the force exerted on it by the mass 42. If the pressure force is removed, the projection returns to its original shape and thereby moves the bristle tuft 18 in its bore in a second direction, which is essentially opposite to the first direction. This process helps Prevent gum injury if excessive pressure is applied while brushing your teeth.
- the mass 42 can also be held in the carrier part 34 while the carrier part is molded by injection molding (this process is known under the term "hot tufting").
- a cushion 32 is not required
- the carrier part 34 is ultrasonically welded to the foot part 30 after the bristle tufts are attached to the foot part 34.
- latching elements 36 and openings 38 are omitted.
- a head part (carrier part) 50 carries a plurality of bristle tufts.
- the bristles are all about 6 mils (1 mil "0.0254 mm) in diameter.
- filaments with different diameters can also be used (e.g. 6.0 ⁇ 0.5 mil).
- a first group of bristle tufts 52 has a round cross section and extends perpendicularly away from the head part 50. Each tuft contains about 54 bristles.
- the bristle tufts 52 protrude about 0.7 mm from the head part (length of the bristle tufts) and preferably contain bristles formed from bifilaments. Bristles of this type are made from two different materials, e.g. Nylon 6.12 and Nylon 6.10, co-extruded and become flexible when touched with water. All nylon materials mentioned in connection with this exemplary embodiment are preferably polyamides. Further details on such bifilament bristles can be found in the PCT application with the publication number WO 98/14092.
- a second group of bristle tufts 54 is oval-shaped (i.e. rib-shaped) and also extends perpendicularly away from the head part 50.
- the filaments of this bristle bush egg are extruded from a single material such as nylon 6.12.
- the bristle tufts 54 protrude from the head part by approximately 7.4 mm.
- Each bristle tuft 54 contains about 108 bristles.
- a third group of bristle tufts 56 is also oval in shape and protrudes from the head part 50 by approximately 7.4 mm.
- the bristle tufts 56 are preferably made of nylon 6.12, with each bristle tuft comprising about 108 bristles.
- the bristle tufts 56 are inclined about 6 degrees from the vertical, in the radial direction outwards from the center of the head part (see FIG. 8).
- a fourth group of bristle tufts 58 has a round cross section and protrudes from the head part 50 by approximately 7.4 mm.
- the bristles in this group are co-extruded from two different materials, eg nylon 6.12 and nylon 6.10, and become flexible when in contact with water. Each tuft contains about 54 bristles.
- the bristle tufts 58 are inclined approximately 7.5 degrees away from the vertical, in the radial direction outwards from the center of the head part (see FIG. 8).
- a fifth group of bristle tufts 60 has an oval cross section and protrudes from the head part 50 by approximately 8.3 mm.
- the bristle tufts 60 are preferably made of nylon 6.12, with each bristle tuft comprising about 108 bristles.
- the bristle tufts 60 are inclined about 7.5 degrees from the vertical, in the tangential direction (i.e. circumferential direction).
- Each bristle tuft 60 is inclined towards its immediately adjacent bristle tuft 60 (see FIG. 8), which gives the bristle tufts greater stability since the bristle tufts paired in this way support one another during the cleaning process. This also contributes to less bristle wear in these bristle tufts.
- a sixth group of bristle tufts 62 has a round cross section and protrudes from the head part 50 by approximately 7.4 mm.
- the bristle tufts 62 are preferably made of nylon 6.12, with each bristle tuft comprising about 54 bristles.
- the bristle tufts 62 are inclined about 6 degrees from the vertical, in the tangential direction (i.e. circumferential direction). Each bristle tuft 62 is inclined towards its immediately adjacent bristle tuft 62 (see FIG. 5).
- the bristle ends are rounded after the bristles are fastened in the head part.
- the angle of inclination away from the vertical is limited to 7.5 degrees in order to achieve an optimal rounding of the ends.
- Conventional wire anchor methods can be used to attach the individual tufts of bristles or segments to the head section at an angle of up to 7.5 degrees. If an angle of inclination of more than 7.5 degrees is desired, additional freedom of movement is required for the wire anchor tool (in this case the rounding of the ends will be less good).
- the bristle tufts 56 and 60 preferably comprise blue or green bristles to indicate the degree of wear, as described in detail in US Pat. No. 4,802,255.
- the oval bristle tufts 54, 56 and 60 basically consist of two groups of bristles. The oval shape ensures increased rigidity of these bristle tufts and enables better penetration into the interdental spaces than is the case with circular bristle tufts.
- the oval bristle tufts have all dimensions of about 1.45 mm x 2.9 mm.
- the bristle tufts with round cross sections all have a diameter of approximately 1.5 mm.
- the head part 50 has a diameter of approximately 13.25 mm. According to an alternative embodiment, the length (the amount by which they protrude from the head part) of all the bristle tufts on the head part ranges between approximately 6.7 mm and approximately 8.6 mm.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES02727415.8T ES2525463T5 (es) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-03-14 | Cabezal para un cepillo dental eléctrico |
DK02727415.8T DK1372430T4 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-03-14 | BODY FOR AN ELECTRIC TOOTH BRUSH |
EP02727415.8A EP1372430B2 (de) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-03-14 | Kopfteil für eine elektrische zahnbürste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/824,310 | 2001-04-02 | ||
US09/824,310 US20020138926A1 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2001-04-02 | Electric toothbrush head |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002078490A1 true WO2002078490A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
Family
ID=25241073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/002849 WO2002078490A1 (de) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-03-14 | Kopfteil für eine elektrische zahnbürste |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US20020138926A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1372430B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1503639A (de) |
DK (1) | DK1372430T4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2525463T5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002078490A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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EP2543277B1 (de) | 2011-07-06 | 2016-06-22 | Braun GmbH | Reinigungsabschnitt für eine elektrische Mundpflegevorrichtung |
EP3272310B1 (de) | 2016-07-22 | 2020-06-17 | Braun GmbH | Bürstenkopf und elektrozahnbürste |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2543277B1 (de) | 2011-07-06 | 2016-06-22 | Braun GmbH | Reinigungsabschnitt für eine elektrische Mundpflegevorrichtung |
EP2543278B1 (de) | 2011-07-06 | 2019-02-13 | Braun GmbH | Reinigungsabschnitt für eine elektrische Mundpflegevorrichtung |
EP2543278B2 (de) † | 2011-07-06 | 2022-02-09 | Braun GmbH | Reinigungsabschnitt für eine elektrische Mundpflegevorrichtung |
EP3272310B1 (de) | 2016-07-22 | 2020-06-17 | Braun GmbH | Bürstenkopf und elektrozahnbürste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1372430B2 (de) | 2018-06-27 |
EP1372430B1 (de) | 2014-10-22 |
US20020138926A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
ES2525463T5 (es) | 2018-10-18 |
ES2525463T3 (es) | 2014-12-23 |
CN1503639A (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
US20080172814A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
US8166601B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
EP1372430A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
DK1372430T3 (en) | 2014-11-24 |
DK1372430T4 (en) | 2018-09-17 |
US20120227201A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
US20060282963A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
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