WO2001080286A3 - Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sarcrificial layer applications - Google Patents

Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sarcrificial layer applications Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001080286A3
WO2001080286A3 PCT/US2001/012281 US0112281W WO0180286A3 WO 2001080286 A3 WO2001080286 A3 WO 2001080286A3 US 0112281 W US0112281 W US 0112281W WO 0180286 A3 WO0180286 A3 WO 0180286A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
separation
laminate
materials
applications
sarcrificial
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/012281
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001080286A2 (en
Inventor
Stephen J Fonash
Ali Kaan Kalkan
Sanghoon Bae
Dan Hayes
Wook Jun Nam
Kyuhwan Chang
Youngchul Lee
Original Assignee
Penn State Res Found
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/580,105 external-priority patent/US6399177B1/en
Priority claimed from US09/739,940 external-priority patent/US6794196B2/en
Application filed by Penn State Res Found filed Critical Penn State Res Found
Priority to CA002406214A priority Critical patent/CA2406214A1/en
Priority to AU2001261026A priority patent/AU2001261026A1/en
Priority to KR1020027013867A priority patent/KR20020093919A/en
Priority to JP2001577585A priority patent/JP2004507880A/en
Priority to EP01934877A priority patent/EP1280617A4/en
Publication of WO2001080286A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001080286A2/en
Publication of WO2001080286A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001080286A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00349Creating layers of material on a substrate
    • B81C1/0038Processes for creating layers of materials not provided for in groups B81C1/00357 - B81C1/00373
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B81C99/0075Manufacture of substrate-free structures
    • B81C99/008Manufacture of substrate-free structures separating the processed structure from a mother substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/24Deposition of silicon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/50Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
    • C23C16/511Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using microwave discharges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0101Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
    • B81C2201/0102Surface micromachining
    • B81C2201/0105Sacrificial layer
    • B81C2201/0109Sacrificial layers not provided for in B81C2201/0107 - B81C2201/0108
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0101Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
    • B81C2201/0111Bulk micromachining
    • B81C2201/0115Porous silicon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2203/00Forming microstructural systems
    • B81C2203/01Packaging MEMS
    • B81C2203/0127Using a carrier for applying a plurality of packaging lids to the system wafer

Abstract

This invention uses large surface to volume ratio materials for separation, release layer, and sacrificial material applications. The invention outlines the material concept, application designs, and fabrication methodologies. The invention is demonstrated using deposited column/void network materials as examples of large surface to volume ratio materials. In a number of the specific applications discussed, it is shown that it is advantageous to create structures on a laminate on a mother substrate and then, using the separation layer material approach, to separate this laminate from the mother substrate using the present separation scheme. It is also shown that the present materials have excellent release layer utility. In a number of applications it is also shown how the approach can be used to uniquely form cavities, channels, air-gaps, and related structures in or on various substrates. Further, it is demonstrated that it also can be possible and advantageous to combine the schemes for cavity formation with the scheme for laminate separation.
PCT/US2001/012281 2000-04-17 2001-04-17 Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sarcrificial layer applications WO2001080286A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002406214A CA2406214A1 (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-17 Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sarcrificial layer applications
AU2001261026A AU2001261026A1 (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-17 Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sarcrificial layer applications
KR1020027013867A KR20020093919A (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-17 Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sacrificial layer applications
JP2001577585A JP2004507880A (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-17 Deposited thin films and their use in application to separation and sacrificial layers
EP01934877A EP1280617A4 (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-17 Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sarcrificial layer applications

Applications Claiming Priority (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19754800P 2000-04-17 2000-04-17
US60/197,548 2000-04-17
US20193700P 2000-05-05 2000-05-05
US60/201,937 2000-05-05
US09/580,105 US6399177B1 (en) 1999-06-03 2000-05-30 Deposited thin film void-column network materials
US09/580,105 2000-05-30
US20819700P 2000-05-31 2000-05-31
US60/208,197 2000-05-31
US21553800P 2000-06-30 2000-06-30
US60/215,538 2000-06-30
US23162600P 2000-09-11 2000-09-11
US60/231,626 2000-09-11
US23579400P 2000-09-27 2000-09-27
US60/235,794 2000-09-27
US09/739,940 US6794196B2 (en) 1999-12-20 2000-12-19 Deposited thin films and their use in detection, attachment and bio-medical applications
US09/739,940 2000-12-19
US26820801P 2001-02-12 2001-02-12
US60/268,208 2001-02-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001080286A2 WO2001080286A2 (en) 2001-10-25
WO2001080286A3 true WO2001080286A3 (en) 2002-02-07

Family

ID=27578668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/012281 WO2001080286A2 (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-17 Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sarcrificial layer applications

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1280617A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2004507880A (en)
CN (1) CN1427749A (en)
AU (1) AU2001261026A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2406214A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001080286A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7427526B2 (en) 1999-12-20 2008-09-23 The Penn State Research Foundation Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sacrificial layer applications
DE10155349C2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-11-20 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Micro fuel cell system and method for its production
WO2003060986A2 (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-24 The Pennsylvania State University Method of forming a removable support with a sacrificial layers and of transferring devices
WO2003065487A1 (en) 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device having fuel cell and its manufacturing method
US6921014B2 (en) * 2002-05-07 2005-07-26 General Electric Company Method for forming a channel on the surface of a metal substrate
FR2844395A1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-12 St Microelectronics Sa Production of an electronic component using a temporary material to form a volume between it and a substrate for the introduction of a conducting material via a shaft in this volume, notably for MOS transistors
FR2844396B1 (en) 2002-09-06 2006-02-03 St Microelectronics Sa METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC COMPONENT AND ELECTRICAL DEVICE INCORPORATING AN INTEGRATED COMPONENT THUS OBTAINED
US7029781B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2006-04-18 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. Microfuel cell having anodic and cathodic microfluidic channels and related methods
JP2006522475A (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-09-28 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Flexible electronic device and method of manufacturing a flexible device
SE526192C2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-07-26 Micromuscle Ab Method of manufacturing a device
FR2857163B1 (en) * 2003-07-01 2008-12-26 Commissariat Energie Atomique FUEL CELL IN WHICH A FLUID CIRCULARLY CIRCUMSTANCES PARALLEL TO THE ELECTROLYTIC MEMBRANE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A FUEL CELL
US20050095814A1 (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-05-05 Xu Zhu Ultrathin form factor MEMS microphones and microspeakers
US7184202B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-02-27 Idc, Llc Method and system for packaging a MEMS device
ATE518261T1 (en) 2004-11-01 2011-08-15 Nanofiber As SOFT LIFT-OFF OF ORGANIC NANOFIBERS
JP4479006B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2010-06-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
US20080020923A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2008-01-24 Debe Mark K Multilayered nanostructured films
DE102005045053A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Elringklinger Ag A method of manufacturing a gasket assembly for a fuel cell stack and gasket assembly for a fuel cell stack
KR101116993B1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2012-03-15 인스티투트 퓌어 미크로엘렉트로닉 슈투트가르트 Method for producing an integrated circuit
CN101517700B (en) 2006-09-20 2014-04-16 伊利诺伊大学评议会 Release strategies for making transferable semiconductor structures, devices and device components
US7851876B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2010-12-14 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro electro mechanical system
JP5377066B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2013-12-25 キヤノン株式会社 Capacitive electromechanical transducer and method for producing the same
TWI444945B (en) * 2011-08-23 2014-07-11 E Ink Holdings Inc Substrate, structure and method for fabricating flexible display device
FR2950733B1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2012-10-26 Commissariat Energie Atomique METHOD OF ULTRASOUND PLANARIZATION OF A SUBSTRATE WHOSE SURFACE HAS BEEN RELEASED BY FRACTURE OF A FRAGILIZED BURED LAYER
CN102104087B (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-11-07 上海理工大学 Method for preparing flexible thin film solar cell
KR101241708B1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2013-03-11 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Solar cell apparatus and method of fabricating the same
CN102320558B (en) * 2011-09-13 2014-03-26 上海先进半导体制造股份有限公司 Manufacturing method for cavity of full silica-based microfluidic device
US9522521B2 (en) 2012-04-23 2016-12-20 Nanyang Technological University Apparatus and method for separating a stacked arrangement
WO2014101080A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing flexible electronic device and substrate for manufacturing flexible electronic device
US11272621B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2022-03-08 Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co., Ltd. Substrate and method for fabricating flexible electronic device and rigid substrate
US9768271B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2017-09-19 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods, devices, and systems related to forming semiconductor power devices with a handle substrate
CN103449358A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-18 上海先进半导体制造股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of closed cavity of micro-electromechanical system (MEMS)
US9851327B2 (en) * 2014-06-02 2017-12-26 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Photopatternable glass micro electrochemical cell and method
KR102301501B1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2021-09-13 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Manufacturing method of flexible display device
EP3271950B1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2019-03-06 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Strain relief epitaxial lift-off via pre-patterned mesas
EP3136443A1 (en) 2015-08-28 2017-03-01 Nokia Technologies Oy A method for forming apparatus comprising two dimensional material
CN106226361A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所 A kind of board-like gas detecting element of novel slight fever
CN106784151B (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-08-14 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Preparation method of flexible copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar cell
CN110068549B (en) * 2018-01-22 2021-09-17 天津大学 Flexible photonic device film stacking structure with negligible force optical coupling effect
WO2020113551A1 (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 Yangtze Memory Technologies Co., Ltd. Methods of semiconductor device fabrication
CN111229339B (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-11-30 上海新微技术研发中心有限公司 Method for manufacturing grating waveguide microfluid chip
DE102020203906A1 (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Method for manufacturing a micromechanical sensor
CN114858755B (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-10-21 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Aero-engine coating frequency conversion in-situ laser detection system
CN117153855B (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-03-01 合肥晶合集成电路股份有限公司 Semiconductor structure of back-illuminated image sensor and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4849071A (en) * 1986-12-13 1989-07-18 Spectrol Reliance Limited Method of forming a sealed diaphragm on a substrate
US5262000A (en) * 1989-09-26 1993-11-16 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Method for making micromechanical switch
US5573679A (en) * 1995-06-19 1996-11-12 Alberta Microelectronic Centre Fabrication of a surface micromachined capacitive microphone using a dry-etch process
US5641709A (en) * 1994-08-30 1997-06-24 Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a conductive micro bridge
US5834333A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-11-10 Ssi Technologies, Inc. Transducer having a resonating silicon beam and method for forming same
US5855801A (en) * 1994-06-06 1999-01-05 Lin; Liwei IC-processed microneedles
US5907765A (en) * 1995-06-30 1999-05-25 Motorola, Inc. Method for forming a semiconductor sensor device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3305516B2 (en) * 1994-10-31 2002-07-22 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 Capacitive acceleration sensor and method of manufacturing the same
EP0895276A1 (en) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-03 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. Process for manufacturing integrated microstructures of single-crystal semiconductor material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4849071A (en) * 1986-12-13 1989-07-18 Spectrol Reliance Limited Method of forming a sealed diaphragm on a substrate
US5262000A (en) * 1989-09-26 1993-11-16 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Method for making micromechanical switch
US5855801A (en) * 1994-06-06 1999-01-05 Lin; Liwei IC-processed microneedles
US5641709A (en) * 1994-08-30 1997-06-24 Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a conductive micro bridge
US5834333A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-11-10 Ssi Technologies, Inc. Transducer having a resonating silicon beam and method for forming same
US5573679A (en) * 1995-06-19 1996-11-12 Alberta Microelectronic Centre Fabrication of a surface micromachined capacitive microphone using a dry-etch process
US5907765A (en) * 1995-06-30 1999-05-25 Motorola, Inc. Method for forming a semiconductor sensor device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1280617A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1280617A2 (en) 2003-02-05
JP2004507880A (en) 2004-03-11
CA2406214A1 (en) 2001-10-25
AU2001261026A1 (en) 2001-10-30
EP1280617A4 (en) 2005-08-03
CN1427749A (en) 2003-07-02
WO2001080286A2 (en) 2001-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001080286A3 (en) Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sarcrificial layer applications
WO2002014078A3 (en) Deformable stamp for patterning three-dimensional surfaces
WO2002095799A3 (en) Thin films and production methods thereof
CA2332603A1 (en) Composite constructions having ordered microstructures
WO2003035780A1 (en) Coating material composition and article having coating film formed therewith
WO2005024904A3 (en) Reduction of feature critical dimensions
WO2006127946A3 (en) Multi-functional coatings on microporous substrates
AU2001297876A1 (en) Metal-assisted chemical etch to produce porous group iii-v materials
WO2006091519A3 (en) Coated or bonded abrasive articles
WO2004097894A3 (en) Self-organized nanopore arrays with controlled symmetry and order
TW200620726A (en) Forming piezoelectric actuators
WO2007030640A3 (en) Microstructured adhesive article and articles made therefrom
WO2002096796A3 (en) Membrane for micro-electro-mechanical switch, and methods of making and using it
WO2004016548A3 (en) Aluminum phosphate compounds, compositions, materials and related composites.
TW200620723A (en) Forming piezoelectric actuators
WO2006033731A3 (en) Atomic layer deposition of copper using surface-activating agents
WO2006055310A3 (en) Article with patterned layer on surface
WO2006123144A3 (en) Formation of layers on substrates
CA2229717A1 (en) Fabrication of a microchannel plate from a perforated silicon workpiece
HK1048971A1 (en) Tableware, process for surface treatment thereof, substrate having hard decorative coating film, process for producing the substrate, and cutlery
EP1286217A3 (en) Phase shift mask blanks, their manufacture and use
WO2005065433A3 (en) Electrochemical fabrication methods incorporating dielectric materials and/or using dielectric substrates
WO2007046841A3 (en) Ceramic components, coated structures and methods for making same
CN202248678U (en) Soft magnetic ceramic brick
WO2002066251A3 (en) Printing plates

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 2001 577585

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2406214

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 1020027013867

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 018082335

Country of ref document: CN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2001934877

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020027013867

Country of ref document: KR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2001934877

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 2001934877

Country of ref document: EP