US20160113649A1

US20160113649A1 - Adapter with fire rod j-hook lockout

Info

Publication number: US20160113649A1
Application number: US14/811,428
Authority: US
Inventors: Earl Zergiebel; Stanislaw Marczyk
Original assignee: Covidien LP
Current assignee: Covidien LP
Priority date: 2014-10-22
Filing date: 2015-07-28
Publication date: 2016-04-28
Also published as: US10085750B2

Abstract

A receiving assembly for releasably coupling a loading unit to an adapter while preventing inadvertent actuation of the loading unit includes a load link, a tip housing, and a locking member. The load link includes a distal portion and the tip housing defines a longitudinal slot and a lock opening. The locking member includes a member body and a locking tab extending from a lower surface thereof. The member body is disposed within the longitudinal slot of the tip housing. The locking member is moveable between an unlocked position such that the locking tab is positioned within the lock opening and a locked position such that the locking tab extends from the lock opening. The distal portion of the load link engages the member body of the locking member to pivot the locking member from the unlocked position to the locked position.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/067,033 filed Oct. 22, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to surgical instruments and, more specifically, to mechanical lockouts for surgical instruments.
2. Discussion of Related Art
A number of surgical device manufacturers have developed product lines with proprietary drive systems for operating and/or manipulating electromechanical surgical devices. In many instances, the electromechanical surgical devices include a reusable handle assembly, a reusable adapter assembly, and disposable or single use end effectors. The adapters are connected to the handle assembly prior to use and then disconnected from the handle assembly following use in order to be sterilized for re-use. In some instances, the adapters are integrally formed with the handle assembly and the end effectors are connected to the adapters prior to use and then disconnected from the adapters following use in order to be disposed of or in some instances sterilized for re-use.
Typically, the adapter or handle assembly includes drive structure which is coupled to a drive member in the end effector when the end effector is secured to the adapter or the handle assembly. To assure proper connection of the end effector to the adapter or handle assembly, the drive structure must be in a pre-fired refracted state.
As such, locking mechanisms that can prevent inadvertent movement of the drive structure of the adapter prior to securement of the adapter to the end effector to facilitate proper securement of the end effector to the adapter are beneficial.

SUMMARY

In an aspect of the present disclosure, a receiving assembly for releasably coupling a loading unit of an adapter of a surgical instrument includes a load link, a tip housing, and a locking member. The load link includes a link body having a distal portion. The tip housing includes a housing body that defines a longitudinal slot and a lock opening. The locking member includes a member body having upper and lower surfaces and a locking tab extending from the lower surface of the member body. The member body of the locking member is disposed within the longitudinal slot of the tip housing. The locking member is moveable between an unlocked position such that the locking tab is positioned within the lock opening and a locked position such that the locking tab extends through the lock opening. The distal portion of the load link is moveable into engagement with the member body of the locking member to pivot the locking member from the unlocked position to the locked position.
In aspects, the housing body of the tip housing defines a passage about the longitudinal axis of the tip housing such that in the locked position the locking tab extends into the passage. The assembly may include a biasing member positioned adjacent the lower surface of the locking member that urges the locking member towards the unlocked position.
In some aspects, the tip housing includes a coupling nub that protrudes from the housing body which is aligned with and is proximal to the lock opening. The longitudinal slot may extend into the coupling nub and the locking member may include a proximal locking tab. The proximal locking tab may extend from the upper surface of the member body and be positioned within the portion of the longitudinal slot that extends into the coupling nub.
In certain aspects, the member body defines a first body width along an axis that is transverse to a longitudinal axis of the tip housing. The locking tab may define a tab width along the transverse axis which is greater than the first body width. The body member may include proximal portion which defines the first body width and distal portion which defines a second body width that is greater than the first body width. The tab width may be greater than the second body width.
In particular aspects, the receiving assembly has a distal position in which the distal portion of the load link is proximal to the longitudinal slot and the lock opening of the tip housing and the locking member is in the unlocked position. The assembly may have a proximal position in which the distal portion of the load link is translated proximally to move the locking member to the locked position.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, an adaptor for releasably coupling a loading unit to a surgical instrument includes an outer tube, a coupling member, a control rod, a tip housing, a load link, and a locking member. The outer tube includes proximal and distal ends and defines a longitudinal axis therebetween. The coupling member defines a coupling opening adjacent a distal end thereof. The control rod is positioned along the longitudinal axis of the outer tube and defines a locking slot. The control rod is longitudinally translatable along the longitudinal axis between a retracted position and an advanced position. The tip housing includes a housing body that defines a passage which receives the control rod therethrough, a longitudinal slot, and a lock opening in communication with the passage and the longitudinal slot. The load link includes a link body having a distal portion. The link body defines a channel that receives the control rod. The link body is positioned distal to the housing body of the tip housing. The locking member includes a member body having upper and lower surfaces and a locking tab that extends from the lower surface of the member body. The member body of the locking member is disposed within the longitudinal slot of the tip housing. The locking member is moveable between an unlocked position in which the locking tab is positioned outside of the locking slot of the control rod and a locked position in which the locking tab is positioned in the locking slot of the control rod to prevent longitudinal translation of the control rod. The distal portion of the load link is movable into engagement with the member body of the locking member to move the locking member from the unlocked position to the locked position.
In aspects, the housing body includes a coupling nub that protrudes from the upper surface adjacent a proximal end of the housing body. The coupling member may be received within the coupling opening of the coupling member to longitudinally fix the tip housing within the outer tube.
In some aspects, the load link has a distal position in which the distal portion is distal to the longitudinal slot and the lock opening of the tip housing and the locking member is in the unlocked position. In addition, the load link has a proximal position in which the distal portion is translated proximally to pivot the locking member to the locked position.
In some aspects the adaptor includes a drive shaft that is engaged with a proximal end of the control rod. The drive shaft may be supported about the longitudinal axis and may be translatable along the longitudinal axis through the channel of the load link and the passage of the tip housing. The proximal end of the control rod may be coupled to the drive shaft. When the load link is in the distal position, the drive shaft and the control rod extend distally such that the locking slot is offset from the lock opening. The load link may be prevented from transitioning from the distal position to the proximal position by the locking tab engaging the outer surface of one of the control rod or the drive shaft.
In certain aspects, the locking member includes a camming surface that extends from the upper surface of the tip housing adjacent a distal end of the locking member. The distal portion may engage the camming surface to pivot the locking member to the locked position. The camming surface may be in contact with the outer tube when the locking member is in the unlocked position.
In particular aspects, the longitudinal slot extends into the coupling tube and the locking member includes a proximal locking tab that extends from the upper surface of the member body. When the locking member is in a locked position, the proximal locking tab may engage the coupling opening of the coupling member to transmit a longitudinal force from the locking tab to the coupling member to prevent longitudinal translation of the control rod.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of coupling a loading unit to an adaptor of a surgical instrument includes inserting a connector of a loading unit into a distal end of an outer tube of an adapter and rotating the loading unit relative to the outer tube. Inserting the connector of the loading unit into the distal end of the outer tube of the adapter includes the connector of the loading unit engaging a distal end portion of a load link to translate the load link to a proximal position. The distal end portion of the load link pivoting the locking member such that a locking tab of the locking member extends from a lock opening defined by a tab housing and into a locking slot formed in a control rod to prevent the control rod from translating longitudinally. Rotating the loading unit relative to the outer tube permits the load link to move distally to a distal position such that the locking member is pivotable out of the locking slot of the control rod to permit the control rod to translate longitudinally.
In aspects, the method includes applying a distal longitudinal force to the control rod when the load link is in the proximal position such that the locking tab of the locking member is within the locking slot of the control rod. The locking slot may engage the locking tab to prevent distal translation of the control rod when the distal longitudinal force is applied.
In some aspects, the method includes transferring the longitudinal force from the locking tab of the locking member to a coupling member of the adapter disposed over a coupling nub of the tip housing. The locking member may include a proximal locking tab that is disposed within a portion of the longitudinal slot defined by the coupling nub. The proximal locking tab may engage a coupling opening defined by the coupling member to transfer the longitudinal force to the coupling member.
Further, to the extent consistent, any of the aspects described herein may be used in conjunction with any or all of the other aspects described herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various aspects of the present disclosure are described hereinbelow with reference to the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a surgical instrument in accordance with the present disclosure with parts separated;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the adapter of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the components of the adapter of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the adapter of FIG. 2 with the outer tube and proximal support removed;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the load link of the adapter of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the tip housing of the adapter of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the section line 6A-6A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the locking member of the adapter of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view taken along section line 8-8 of FIG. 2;

FIGS. 9A, 10A, and 11A are enlarged views of the area of detail of FIG. 8 as the locking mechanism transitions from an initial configuration to a locked configuration;

FIGS. 9B, 10B, and 11B are perspective views of the locking mechanism of FIG. 8 as the locking mechanism transitions from an initial configuration to a locked configuration;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a locking member in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of yet another exemplary embodiment of a locking member in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of still another exemplary embodiment of a locking member in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a tip housing in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view of a distal end of an adapter with the locking member of FIG. 14 positioned within the tip housing of FIG. 15 in an initial configuration; and

FIG. 17 is a side cross-sectional view of the distal end of the adapter of FIG. 16 in a locked configuration.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present disclosure are now described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. As used herein, the term “clinician” refers to a doctor, a nurse, or any other care provider and may include support personnel. Throughout this description, the term “proximal” refers to the portion of the device or component thereof that is closest to the clinician and the term “distal” refers to the portion of the device or component thereof that is farthest from the clinician.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, an exemplary embodiment of a surgical instrument 100 is provided in accordance with the present disclosure including a handle 110, an adapter 120, and a loading unit 130. The surgical instrument 100 is configured to capture tissue within the loading unit 130, act on the captured tissue (e.g., staple or suture the captured tissue), and sever the captured tissue. Exemplary surgical instruments and loading units are disclosed in commonly owned and co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/331,047, filed Dec. 20, 2011, and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/0089131 on Apr. 12, 2012, and Ser. No. 13/484,975, filed May 31, 2012, and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/0253329 on Oct. 4, 2012 (“the '975 Application”). The content of each of these applications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The handle 110 is a powered handle and may include one or more drive shafts (not shown) that move (e.g., rotate) independently of one another. The handle 110 includes a control interface 112 and a receiver 114. The control interface 112 includes one or more control(s) associated with the drive members (not shown) on the handle 110 (e.g., an actuator switch or button, a clamp button, a firing button, etc.). The receiver 114 is supported at the distal end of the handle 110 and defines a recess configured to receive an interface (e.g., interface 124) of an adapter or, alternatively, of a loading unit (e.g., a connector 136). An exemplary powered handle is disclosed in the '975 Application, the contents of which were previously incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. It is also contemplated that the handle 110 may be a manually driven handle with one or more output shafts. Such a manually driven handle is disclosed, e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 8,636,766, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The loading unit 130 includes an end effector 142 having first and second jaw members 144, 146 for acting on tissue captured therebetween, and a connector 136 for releasably securing the loading unit 130 to the adapter 120, or in the alternative, directly to the handle 110. The adapter 120 includes a receiver assembly 126 for releasably securing the connector 136 of the loading unit 130 to the adapter 120.
Referring to FIG. 3, the adapter 120 includes a drive converting assembly 240 that converts the motion of the drive shaft(s) of the handle 110 (FIG. 1) into linear motion of a control rod 20. The drive converting assembly 240 includes a first drive shaft 242, a driven nut 245, and a second drive shaft 246. The first drive shaft 242 is rotatably supported within a housing 202 of the adapter 120 and an outer tube 206 which receives the housing 202. The proximal end 243 of the first drive shaft 242 is supported by the housing 202 and is operatively associated with the drive shaft(s) of the handle 110 (FIG. 1) such that when the adapter 120 is coupled to the handle 110, movement (e.g., rotation) of the drive shaft(s) (not shown) of the handle 110 effects movement (e.g., rotation) of the first drive shaft 242.
The first drive shaft 242 includes a distal threaded portion 244. The driven nut 245 is rotatably fixed within an inner tube 208 and is disposed on the threaded portion 244 of the first drive shaft 242. As such, as the first drive shaft 242 is rotated about the longitudinal axis thereof, the driven nut 245 is translated along the longitudinal axis of the first drive shaft 242 along the inner tube 208. The driven nut 245 is connected to the distal end of the second drive shaft 246 to longitudinally translate the second drive shaft 246 in response to the longitudinal translation of the driven nut 245.
The adapter 120 may include an articulation shaft 209 for articulating a portion of the loading unit 130 (e.g., the end effector 140) relative to the longitudinal axis of the adapter 120. A proximal end of the articulation shaft 209 is retained to the interface 124 by a retention ring 205 a. A switch support 205 b is positioned over a distal portion of the housing 202 and is configured to support a release switch 128. The switch support 205 b receives bearings 207 which support the switch support 205 b for longitudinal sliding movement along a proximal end of the first drive shaft 242. The internal components and operation of the drive converting assembly 240 are described in greater detail in the '975 Application, which is incorporated by reference herein.
With reference also to FIGS. 1 and 2, the control rod 20 (FIG. 3) includes a connector 22 that extends from the receiver assembly 126 of the adapter 120 (FIG. 2). The connector 136 (FIG. 1) of the loading unit 130 is inserted into the receiver assembly 126 of the adapter 120 to position the connector 22 (FIG. 2) of the adapter 120 within the connector 136 of the loading unit 130. The end effector 142 is actuated in response to the longitudinal translation of the control rod 20.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the receiver assembly 126 is positioned at a distal end of the adapter 120 and includes a distal ring 12 defining a distal opening 14, and a locking mechanism 18. The adapter 120 includes coupling members 270 which extend within the outer tube 206 distally from the housing 202 (FIG. 3) to the receiver assembly 126. Each coupling member 270 defines a coupling opening 272 that is positioned adjacent to a distal end of the coupling member 270 and receives a portion of the receiver assembly 126 to support and longitudinally fix the receiver assembly 126 within the outer tube 206.
Referring to FIGS. 3-7, the locking mechanism 18 (FIG. 4) prevents coupling and decoupling of the loading unit 130 to the adapter 120 if the control rod 20 is improperly positioned within the adapter 120 as detailed below. In addition, the locking mechanism prevents longitudinal movement of the control rod 20 as the loading unit 130 is coupled to the adapter 120 to prevent inadvertent actuation of the end effector 140 adapter. Moreover, the locking mechanism 18 prevents actuation of the end effector 140 if the loading unit 130 is not properly or fully coupled to the adapter 120.
With particular reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking mechanism 18 includes a load link 30, a tip housing 40, and a locking member 50. The load link 30 (FIG. 5) includes a body 34 that extends between the switch support 205 b and the distal ring 12. The body 34 defines a support opening 128 b adjacent a proximal end 39 thereof that receives a switch tab 128 a of the switch support 205 b to secure the load link 30 with the release switch 128. A distal portion 35 of the load link 30 is positioned adjacent an outer surface of the tip housing 40. The distal portion 35 of the body of the load link 30 includes engagement fingers 32 (FIG. 5) which are positioned to engage tabs 137 (FIG. 1) of the connector 136 of the loading unit 130 as the loading unit 130 is secured to the adapter 120. The load link 30 includes a camming recess 38 that extends proximally from the distal portion 35. The body 34 of the load link 30 defines a biasing slot 31 adjacent the tip housing 40 that is configured to receive a biasing member 36 to bias the load link 30 distally relative to the tip housing 40.
As best shown in FIGS. 6 and 6A, the tip housing 40 (FIG. 6) defines a passage 41 that slidably receives the control rod 20 (FIG. 9A). The passage 41 may also slidably receive portions of the second drive shaft 246 (FIG. 9A). The tip housing 40 includes a body 42 defining a biasing recess 42 a (FIG. 4) which receives a portion of the biasing member 36. The body 42 may include a biasing tab 42 b at a proximal end of the biasing recess 42 a that is slidably received within the biasing channel 31 of the load link 30 to radially align the load link 30 relative to the tip housing 40. The body 42 defines a lock opening 45 that communicates with the passage 41 and a longitudinal slot 46 in an outer surface thereof. The lock opening 45 is positioned distally of and in communication with the longitudinal slot 46. The longitudinal slot 46 defines a ledge 47 that is positioned within the longitudinal slot 46 and below the outer surface of the body 42. The outer surface of the body 42 defines a race 48 positioned distal to and axially aligned with the lock opening 45.
The body 42 may include a distal shoulder 44 positioned adjacent one side of the distal portion 35 (FIG. 5) of the load link 30. The distal shoulder 44 is positioned to limit distal translation of the load link 30 relative to the tip housing 40 by the engagement of the body 34 of the load link 30 with the distal shoulder 44 of the tip housing 42. The distal shoulder 44 may also radially align the distal portion 35 of the load link 30 with the tip housing 40. The body 42 may also include a proximal shoulder 49 that is positioned adjacent the other side of the distal portion 35 of the load link 30 to radially align the distal portion 35 of the load link 30 with the tip housing 40.
Referring to FIG. 7, the locking member 50 includes a body 51 and a locking tab 56 positioned at a distal end of the locking member 50. The body 51 is disposed within the longitudinal slot 46 of the tip housing 40. The proximal end of the locking member 50 includes nubs 52 which extend from upper and lower surfaces of the body 51 adjacent a proximal end thereof. The nubs 52 are positioned between a distal end of the coupling member 270 and the ledge 47 (FIG. 9A) of the tip housing 40 to pivotally support the locking member 50 within the slot 46. Alternatively, other components can be provided to pivotally support the locking member 50 within the longitudinal slot 46.
The locking tab 56 extends distally and downwardly from the body 51 to define an angle θ with the body 51 such that the locking tab 56 of the locking member 50 is disposed substantially within the lock opening 45. The angle θ may be in a range from about 91° to about 135° (e.g., 100°). The angle θ permits the control rod 20 to pivot the locking member 50 out of the locking slot 24 when the load link 30 is in a distal position as detailed below. The distal end of the locking member 50 includes a camming surface 53 which extends from the upper surface of the locking member 50 and includes a longitudinal camming portion 54 and radial camming portions 55.
In embodiments, the locking member 50 includes a biasing member 90 coupled to the proximal end of the locking member 50. The biasing member 90 is positioned between the lower surface of the locking member 50 and the ledge 47 (FIG. 6A) of the tip housing 40 to urge the locking tab 56 away from the control rod 20 and out of the locking slot 24 as shown in FIG. 9A.
Referring to FIGS. 8, 9A, and 9B, prior to attachment of a loading unit 130 (FIG. 1) to the adapter 120, the locking mechanism 18 has an initial configuration in which the body 51 of the locking member 50 is positioned in the longitudinal slot 46 of the tip housing 40 with the locking tab 56 spaced radially outwardly of the control rod 20. The control rod 20 is positioned within the tip housing 40 such that the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20 is positioned beneath the lock opening 45 as illustrated in FIG. 9A. In embodiments including the biasing member 90, the biasing member 90 engages the ledge 47 within the slot 46 to urge the locking tab 56 upwardly within opening 45 away from the control rod 20 such that the control rod 20 is free to longitudinally translate within the tip housing 40. The distal portion 35 of the load link 30 is positioned distal to the lock opening 45 of the tip housing 40 such that the locking member 50 is free to pivot in and out of the lock opening 45.
With reference to FIGS. 10A-11B, as the loading unit 130 is inserted into the receiving assembly 126 (FIG. 1), portions of the connector 136 of the loading unit 130 (e.g., engagement nubs 137) engage the engagement fingers 32 of the load link 30 to urge the load link 30 proximally into a proximal position such that the receiving assembly 126 of the adapter 120 is moved to a locked configuration (FIGS. 11A and 11B). More specifically, as the connector 136 of the loading unit 130 is inserted into the receiving assembly 126 of the adapter 120, the connector 136 pushes the distal portion 35 of the load link 30 proximally such that the distal portion 35 moves proximally to engage the longitudinal camming portion 54 of the locking member 50 positioned within the camming recess 38 to pivot the locking member 50 downwardly on the nub 52. As the locking member 50 pivots downwardly, the locking tab 56 moves through the lock opening 45 into the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20. When the locking tab 56 is positioned within the locking slot 24, the control rod 20 is prevented from longitudinal translation.
After the load link 30 is in the proximal position and the receiving assembly 126 is in the locked configuration, the loading unit 130 is rotated relative to the adapter 120 to a fully secured configuration secured to the adapter 120. It will be appreciated that the loading unit 130 is rotatably coupled to the adapter 120 via a bayonet type connection that couples the connector 22 of the control rod 20 within the connector 136 of the loading unit 130. Such a bayonet type coupling is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,782,396 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
When the loading unit 130 is rotated in relation to the adapter 120 to fully secure the loading unit 130 to the adapter 120, the portions of the connector 136 engaged with the engagement fingers 32 of the load link 30 are rotated out of engagement with the engagement fingers 32 to permit the load link 30 to be urged distally by the biasing member 36 (FIG. 4) to its home or distal position (FIGS. 9A, 9B). With the load link 30 in the distal position and the loading unit 130 fully secured to the adapter 120, the control rod 20 may be actuated to move distally through the passage 41 of the tip housing 40. As the control rod 20 moves distally with the load link 30 in its distal position, the walls of the locking slot 24 engage the J-shape of the locking tab 56 such that the control rod 20 pivots the locking tab 56 from within the locking slot 24. Additionally, or alternatively, in embodiments including the biasing member 90, the biasing member 90 may pivot the locking tab 56 out of the locking slot 24 when the load link 30 returns to its distal position.
It will be appreciated that if the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20 is not aligned with the lock opening 45 of the tip housing 40 that the locking member 50 will not be able to pivot downwardly to facilitate proximal movement of the load link 30. Thus, the locking assembly 18 will prevent the loading unit 130 from being coupled to the adapter 120. More specifically, when the loading unit 130 begins to move the load link 30 towards its proximal position, engagement of the locking tab 56 with the outer surface of the control rod 24 prevents the locking member 50 from pivoting downwardly in response to a wall defining the camming recess 38 of the body 34 of the load link 30 engaging the locking member 50. This engagement of the wall defining the camming recess 38 with the locking member 50 prevents the loading unit 130 from moving proximally to a position wherein the loading unit 130 is permitted to rotate to its fully secured configuration.
When the control rod 20 is advanced in the fully secured configuration of the loading unit 130, the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20 moves out of alignment with the lock opening 45 of the tip housing 40. As such, the load link 30 is prevented from moving towards its proximal position. More specifically, in the fully secured configuration, the locking member 50 is prevented from pivoting downward through the lock opening 45 as the distal portion 35 of the load link 30 moves proximally into engagement with the camming surface 54. This engagement prevents the load link 30 from moving towards its proximal position. In addition, when the load link 30 is in its distal position, the distal portion 35 of the load link 30 prevents the loading unit 130 from rotating from its fully secured position. More specifically, engagement of the nubs 137 (FIG. 1) of the connector 136 with the distal portion 35 of the load link 30 prevent rotation of the loading unit 30 in relation to the adapter 120.
The adapter 120 includes a release switch 128 (FIG. 1) to facilitate the release the loading unit 130 from the fully secured position. The release switch 128 is moveably supported adjacent a proximal end of the adapter 120 to selectively move the load link 30 towards its proximal position against the biasing member 36. More specifically, movement of the release switch 128 effects movement of the switch tab 128 a. The switch tab 128 (FIG. 4) is positioned within the switch recess 128 b (FIG. 4) such that movement of the switch tab 128 a effects movement of the load link 30. As the load link 30 is moved towards its proximal position, the distal portion 35 engages the locking member 50 to pivot the locking tab 56 into the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20. It will be appreciated, that the load link 30 is prevented from moving to towards the proximal position when the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20 is not aligned with the locking slot 45. With the load link 30 in the proximal position, the loading unit 130 is permitted to rotate out of the fully secured position and to be withdrawn from the adapter 120.
Referring to FIG. 12, another locking member 60 is provided in accordance with the present disclosure. The locking member 60 is substantially similar to the locking member 50 detailed above. As such, only the differences will be detailed herein. The locking member 60 includes a body 61 having a proximal body portion 61 a defining a first body width W₁and a distal body portion 61 b defining a second body width W₂larger than the first body width W₁. The locking tab 66 has a width substantially equal to the second body width W₂which is larger than the width of the locking tab 56 of the locking member 50. The larger width results in an increased cross-section of the locking tab 66 in engagement with the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20. The increased cross-section of engagement enables the locking tab 66 to prevent longitudinal translation of the control rod 20 in response to a greater longitudinal force applied to the control rod 20 as compared to the locking tab 56. It will be appreciated that the lock opening 45 and the longitudinal slot 46 of the tip housing 40 may be modified to receive the first and second body portions 61 a, 61 b of the locking member 60.
Referring now to FIG. 13, yet another locking member 70 is provided in accordance with the present disclosure. The locking member 70 is substantially similar to the locking member 50 detailed above. As such, only the differences will be detailed herein. The locking member 70 includes a body 71 defining a body width W₁and a locking tab 76 defining a tab width W₂which is larger than the body width W₁. The larger width results in an increased cross-section of the locking tab 76 in engagement with the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20. The increased cross-section of engagement enables the locking tab 76 to prevent longitudinal translation of the control rod 20 in response to a greater longitudinal force applied to the control rod 20 when compared to the locking tab 56. It will be appreciated that by widening the locking tab 76, the body 71 may be disposed in the longitudinal slot 46 of the tip housing 40 without widening the longitudinal slot 46.
With reference to FIG. 14, still another locking member 80 is provided in accordance with the present disclosure. The locking member 80 is substantially similar to the locking member 60 detailed above. As such, only the differences will be detailed herein. The locking member 80 includes a body 81, a distal locking tab 86, and a proximal locking tab 87. The distal locking tab 86 is substantially similar to the locking tab 66 of the locking member 60 and will not be detailed herein. The proximal locking tab 87 extends from the upper surface of the body 81 at a distal end of the body 81.
With additional reference to FIG. 15, another tip housing 140 is provided in accordance with the present disclosure. The tip housing 140 is substantially similar to the tip housing 40 detailed above. As such, only the differences will be detailed herein. The tip housing 140 includes a body 142 having first and second coupling nubs 143 a, 143 b (FIG. 16). The first coupling nub 143 a extends from the upper surface of the body 142 and the second coupling nub extends from the lower surface of the body 142. The body 142 defines a longitudinal slot 146 with a proximal portion 146 a extending into the first coupling nub 143 a.
Referring to FIG. 16, the locking member 80 has an unlocked position such that the distal locking tab 86 is positioned outside of the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20 permitting the control rod 20 to longitudinally translate relative to the outer tube 206. In the unlocked position, the proximal locking tab 87 is positioned outside (e.g., below) the coupling opening 272 of the coupling member 270.
Referring now to FIG. 17, the locking member 80 is engaged by the load link 30 to pivot the locking member 80 into a locked position such that the distal locking tab 86 is positioned within the locking slot 24 of the control rod 20 to prevent the control rod 20 from longitudinal translation relative to the outer tube 206. In the locked position, the proximal locking tab 87 is positioned within the coupling opening 272 of the coupling member 270 such that a longitudinal distal force applied to the distal locking tab 86 by the control rod 20 is transmitted directly to the coupling member 270 by the proximal locking tab 87 of the locking member 80 such that the longitudinal distal force is not transmitted to the tip housing 140.
In some embodiments, the coupling member 270 is constructed of a stronger material (e.g., steel) than the tip housing 140 (e.g., a plastic). Thus, transmitting the longitudinal distal force directly to the coupling member 270 may prevent damage to or extend the life of the tip housing 140. In addition, transmitting the longitudinal distal force directly to the coupling member 270 may permit the locking member 80 to prevent longitudinal translation of the control rod 20 in response to a greater longitudinal force applied to the control rod as compared to locking members 50, 60, and 70.
While several embodiments of the disclosure have been shown in the drawings, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Any combination of the above embodiments is also envisioned and is within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

What is claimed:

1. A receiving assembly for releasably coupling a loading unit to an adapter of a surgical instrument, the receiving assembly comprising:

a load link including a link body having a distal portion;

a tip housing including a housing body defining a longitudinal slot and a lock opening; and

a locking member including a member body having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a locking tab, the member body of the locking member disposed within the longitudinal slot of the tip housing, the locking member being moveable between an unlocked position, wherein the locking tab is positioned within the lock opening, and a locked position, wherein the locking tab extends through the lock opening, wherein the distal portion of the load link is moveable into engagement with the member body of the locking member to pivot the locking member from the unlocked position to the locked position.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing body of the tip housing defines a passage about a longitudinal axis of the tip housing, and wherein in the locked position the locking tab extends into the passage.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the tip housing includes a coupling nub protruding from the housing body aligned with and proximal to the lock opening.

4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein the longitudinal slot extends into the coupling nub and the locking member includes a proximal locking tab, the proximal locking tab extending from the upper surface of the member body and positioned within the coupling nub.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the member body defines a first body width along an axis transverse to a longitudinal axis of the tip housing and the locking tab defines a tab width along the axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tip housing, the tab width being greater than the first body width.

6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the member body has proximal and distal portions, the proximal portion defining the first body width, the distal portion defining a second body width along the axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tip housing, the second body width being greater than first body width.

7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the tab width is greater than the second body width.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the assembly has an distal position in which the distal portion of the load link is proximal to the longitudinal slot and the lock opening of the tip housing and the locking member is in the unlocked position, a proximal position in which the distal portion of the load link is translated proximally to move the locking member to the locked position.

9. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a biasing member positioned adjacent the lower surface of the locking member to urge the locking member towards the unlocked position.

10. An adapter for releasably coupling a loading unit to a surgical instrument, the adapter comprising:

an outer tube having proximal and distal ends and defining a longitudinal axis;

a coupling member defining a coupling opening adjacent a distal end thereof;

a control rod positioned along the longitudinal axis of the outer tube and defining a locking slot, the control rod being longitudinally translatable along the longitudinal axis between a refracted position and an advanced position;

a tip housing including a housing body defining a passage, a longitudinal slot, and a lock opening in communication with the passage and the longitudinal slot, the passage receiving the control rod;

a load link including a link body having a distal portion; and

a locking member including a member body having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a locking tab extending from the lower surface of the member body, the member body of the locking member disposed within the longitudinal slot of the tip housing, the locking member being moveable between an unlocked position in which the locking tab is positioned outside of the locking slot of the control rod and a locked position in which the locking tab is positioned in the locking slot of the control rod to prevent longitudinal translation of the control rod, the distal portion of the load link being movable into engagement with the member body of the locking member to move the locking member from the unlocked position to the locked position.

11. The adapter of claim 10, wherein the housing body includes a coupling nub protruding from the upper surface adjacent a proximal end of the housing body, the coupling nub received within the coupling opening of the coupling member to longitudinally fix the tip housing within the outer tube.

12. The adapter of claim 10, wherein the load link has a distal position in which the distal portion is distal to the longitudinal slot and lock opening of the tip housing and the locking member is in the unlocked position, and a proximal position in which the distal portion is translated proximally to pivot the locking member to the locked position.

13. The adapter of claim 12, further comprising a drive shaft engaged with a proximal end of the control rod, the drive shaft supported about the longitudinal axis and translatable along the longitudinal axis through the channel of the load link and the passage of the tip housing, the proximal end of the control rod coupled to the drive shaft.

14. The adapter of claim 13, wherein when the load link is in the distal position, the drive shaft and the control rod are extended distally such that the locking slot is offset from the lock opening, the load link prevented from transitioning from the distal position to the proximal position by the locking tab engaging the outer surface of one of the control rod or the drive shaft.

15. The adapter of claim 10, wherein the locking member includes a camming surface extending from the upper surface adjacent a distal end thereof, the distal portion engaging the camming surface to pivot the locking member to the locked position, the camming surface in contact with the outer tube when the locking member is in the unlocked position.

16. The adapter of claim 10, wherein the longitudinal slot extends into the coupling nub and the locking member includes a proximal locking tab, the proximal locking tab extending from the upper surface of the member body and positioned within the coupling nub.

17. The adapter of claim 16, wherein when the locking member is in the locked position, the proximal locking tab engages the coupling opening of the coupling member to transmit a longitudinal force from the locking tab to the coupling member to prevent longitudinal translation of the control rod.

18. A method of coupling a loading unit to an adapter of a surgical instrument, the method comprising:

inserting a connector of a loading unit into a distal end of an outer tube of an adapter, the connector of the loading unit engaging a distal end portion of a load link to translate the load link to a proximal position, the distal portion of the load link pivoting a locking member such that a locking tab of the locking member extends from a lock opening defined by a tab housing and into a locking slot formed in a control rod to prevent the control rod from translating longitudinally; and

rotating the loading unit relative to the outer tube to permit the load link to move distally to a distal position such that the locking member is pivotable out of the locking slot of the control rod to permit the control rod to translate longitudinally.

19. The method of claim 18, further including applying a distal longitudinal force to the control rod when the load link is in the proximal position such that the locking tab of the locking member is within the locking slot of the control rod, the locking slot engaging the locking tab to prevent distal translation of the control rod.

20. The method of claim 19, further including transferring the longitudinal force from the locking tab of the locking member to a coupling member of the adapter disposed over a coupling nub of the tip housing, the locking member including a proximal locking tab disposed within a portion of the longitudinal slot defined by the coupling nub, the proximal locking tab engaging a coupling opening defined by the coupling member to transfer the longitudinal force to the coupling member.