US20070224561A1 - Flame simulating assembly - Google Patents
Flame simulating assembly Download PDFInfo
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- US20070224561A1 US20070224561A1 US11/683,008 US68300807A US2007224561A1 US 20070224561 A1 US20070224561 A1 US 20070224561A1 US 68300807 A US68300807 A US 68300807A US 2007224561 A1 US2007224561 A1 US 2007224561A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- simulating assembly
- flame simulating
- assembly according
- flame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/002—Stoves
- F24C7/004—Stoves simulating flames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/18—Arrangement of compartments additional to cooking compartments, e.g. for warming or for storing utensils or fuel containers; Arrangement of additional heating or cooking apparatus, e.g. grills
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and for affecting the temperature thereof.
- the items are cooled in a location convenient to a swimming pool, hot tub, or other recreational facility, which may be indoor or outdoor.
- various devices are known, thermally insulated and otherwise, which are intended for use proximal to a recreational facility and adapted for maintaining an object's temperature within a desired temperature range (e.g., keeping a towel warm, or cooling a beverage).
- a desired temperature range e.g., keeping a towel warm, or cooling a beverage.
- the known devices typically are not adapted for both heating and cooling, but rather are intended to either heat objects or to cool them.
- such prior art devices are generally not aesthetically pleasing.
- the invention provides a flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and for affecting the temperature of the objects.
- the flame simulating assembly includes a housing having a body portion with one or more chambers therein accessible via one or more apertures in the body portion, the objects being receivable in the chamber.
- the flame simulating assembly includes a flame image subassembly for providing one or more images of flames and disposed at least partially in the housing.
- the flame image subassembly includes one or more light sources and a screen positioned in a path of light from the light source, the screen being adapted for transmission of the image of flames therethrough.
- the flame simulating assembly has one or more temperature-affecting elements for affecting the temperature of the objects positioned in the chamber.
- the housing additionally includes a cover portion for cooperating with the body portion to cover at least part of the chamber. Also, the cover portion is movable between an open position, in which the chamber is at least partially exposed, and a closed position, in which the chamber is at least partially covered.
- the temperature-affecting element includes one or more heat sources adapted for heating the chamber.
- the housing includes one or more openings through which the image of flames is viewable.
- the flame simulating assembly additionally includes a mesh screen, the image of flames being at least partially viewable through the mesh screen.
- the cover portion cooperates with the body portion to substantially close the aperture when the cover portion is in the closed position.
- the invention provides a flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and for affecting the temperature thereof.
- the flame simulating assembly includes a flame image subassembly for providing an image of flames, and a body with a chamber therein accessible via one or more apertures in the body. The objects are receivable in the chamber.
- the flame simulating assembly also includes one or more temperature-affecting elements for affecting the temperature of the objects positioned in the chamber, and a cover portion positionable on the body to cover the aperture.
- the temperature-affecting element includes one or more heating elements adapted for heating the chamber.
- the flame simulating assembly additionally includes one or more containers defining a cavity therein, the container being at least partially receivable in the chamber.
- the temperature-affecting element includes a cooling element for cooling the cavity.
- the temperature-affecting element includes a Peltier device for heating and cooling the chamber.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a flame simulating assembly of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-section showing the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 1 and a chamber therein;
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-section of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 1 , showing a container positioned in the chamber;
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view of an alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention with a cover portion of the flame simulating assembly in an open position;
- FIG. 5 is an exploded isometric view of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 4 showing the container and the chamber;
- FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of electric circuits included in the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 6B is a front view of an alternative device for heating and cooling objects stored in the flame simulating assembly, drawn at a larger scale;
- FIG. 6C is a side view of the device of FIG. 6B ;
- FIG. 7 is an isometric view of an alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention, drawn at a smaller scale;
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-section of another alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention showing a chamber therein;
- FIG. 9 is a partial cross-section of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 8 showing a container positioned in the chamber;
- FIG. 10 is a partial cross-section of another alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention showing a chamber therein;
- FIG. 11 is a partial cross-section of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 10 showing a container positioned in the chamber.
- FIGS. 1-6A describe an embodiment of a flame simulating assembly in accordance with the invention indicated generally by the numeral 20 .
- the flame simulating assembly 20 is adapted for storing objects 21 , 23 ( FIGS. 2, 3 ) and for affecting a temperature of the objects, as will be described.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 preferably includes a housing 22 with a body portion 24 having one or more chambers 26 therein accessible via one or more apertures 28 in the body portion 24 ( FIG. 5 ).
- the flame simulating assembly 20 preferably includes a flame image subassembly 30 ( FIGS. 2, 3 ) for providing one or more images of flames 31 ( FIGS. 1, 4 , 5 ) and disposed at least partially in the housing 22 .
- the flame image subassembly 30 includes one or more light sources 32 and a screen 34 positioned in a path of light 35 (schematically represented by arrows A, B, and C in FIG. 2 ) from the light source 32 .
- the screen 34 is adapted for transmission of the image of flames 31 through the screen 34 .
- the flame simulating assembly 20 preferably includes a temperature-affecting element 37 for affecting temperature of the objects positioned in the chamber 26 , as will also be described.
- the housing 22 also includes a cover portion 40 positionable on the body portion 24 to cover at least part of the chamber 26 ( FIG. 3 ).
- the cover portion 40 is movable between an open position ( FIGS. 4, 5 ), in which the chamber 26 is at least partially exposed, and a closed position ( FIGS. 1-3 ), in which the chamber 26 is at least partially covered.
- the cover portion 40 when the cover portion 40 is in the closed position, the cover portion 40 cooperates with the body portion 24 to substantially close the aperture 28 , as will be described.
- the cover portion 40 may be mounted on the body portion 24 in any suitable manner.
- the cover portion 40 may be attached to the body portion 24 by a hinge, about which the cover portion 40 is pivotable.
- the cover portion 40 may be detachable or removable from the body portion 24 , i.e., when the cover portion 40 is in the open position.
- the temperature-affecting element 37 may be any device for changing or maintaining the temperature of the object 21 , 23 positioned in the chamber 26 .
- the object 23 ( FIG. 3 ), which is positioned in a cavity 52 of a container 50 received in the chamber 26 (as will be described), is considered, for the purposes hereof, to be positioned in the chamber 26 .)
- the temperature-affecting element 37 is any one or all of a heat-producing device, a cooling device, or a device for both heating and cooling.
- the temperature-affecting element 37 may, for example, heat towels 21 up to a desired temperature, and/or maintain preheated towels at a desired temperature.
- the temperature-affecting element 37 may cool cans or bottles of beverages 23 to a desired temperature, and/or maintain cooled cans or bottles at a desired temperature.
- the temperature-affecting element 37 preferably includes a heat source 48 for heating the chamber 26 .
- the heat source 48 is any suitable heat source, e.g., a resistive heating element.
- a resistive heating element e.g., a resistive element printed on a base made of mica is suitable.
- Other suitable heat sources will occur to those skilled in the art.
- the heat source 48 i.e., the heating element
- the heat source 48 may be mounted in the flame simulating assembly 20 in any suitable manner.
- the heat source 48 preferably is mounted on an underside of floor 76 of the chamber 26 .
- the objects 21 to be heated are placed in the chamber 26 (i.e., positioned on the floor 76 of the chamber 26 ) in any suitable arrangement, and the heat source 48 is activated.
- the cover portion 40 is also positioned to close the aperture 28 .
- the objects 21 preferably are heated by conduction of heat from the floor 76 .
- the objects 21 may also be heated by convection within the chamber 26 .
- any suitable means may be used to prevent overheating of the objects 21 .
- a self-regulating heating element e.g., including material having a positive thermal coefficient of resistance
- the power provided to the heat source 48 is limited to about 75 watts, the heat source 48 provides adequate heat.
- the wall 74 has an inner wall 75
- the floor 76 has an inner wall 77 .
- the inner walls 75 , 77 are positioned for direct contact with the objects 21 which are to be warmed. It is preferred that the inner walls 75 , 77 are made of steel or any other suitable metal with good heat-conducting characteristics, and which is fairly durable. It is desirable that the inner walls 75 , 77 conduct heat reasonably well from the heat source 48 , to warm the chamber 26 (and the objects 21 therein) as efficiently as is practicable.
- the housing 22 preferably is configured so that it generally has the appearance of a heating appliance, e.g., a wood-burning (or alternatively, coal-burning) stove.
- a heating appliance e.g., a wood-burning (or alternatively, coal-burning) stove.
- the flame simulation effect is enhanced by the overall appearance of the housing, i.e., the housing's resemblance to a stove.
- the flame simulating subassembly 30 is for providing simulated flames for aesthetic effects, for example, like the flame simulating assembly disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,580 (Hess et al.), the entire specification of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
- the housing 22 preferably includes one or more openings 42 through which the image of flames 31 is viewable. It is also preferred that the housing 22 includes doors 43 in which the openings 42 are located.
- the doors 43 are openable to allow a user (not shown) access, so that, for example, cleaning of the flame image subassembly 30 is relatively easy. Also, because the doors 43 are openable, access is provided thereby to replace light bulbs included in the light source 32 in the flame image subassembly 20 , as may be required from time to time.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 additionally includes a front panel 44 positioned at the opening 42 (or in the opening 42 , as the case may be) and in front of the screen 34 , so that the image of flames 31 is at least partially viewable through the front panel 44 .
- the front panel 44 is made of any suitable transparent or translucent material.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 be provided without the front panel 44 , because the lack of glass in the openings 42 appears to enhance the simulation of a real fire in the flame simulating assembly 20 ( FIG. 1 ).
- the front panel 44 tends to get dusty (or dirty), and detracts from the realistic simulation of flames.
- the screen 34 includes a front surface 36 on which, or through which, the image of flames 31 is viewable.
- the flame image subassembly 30 preferably includes a simulated fuel bed 45 positioned in front of, and proximal to, the front surface 36 of the screen 34 .
- the simulated fuel bed 45 preferably simulates fuel for an open fire (e.g., wood or coal), and is positioned so that the image of flames 31 appears to arise from the simulated fuel bed 45 , to simulate a real fire.
- the front surface 36 is at least partially reflective, to reflect part of the simulated fuel bed 45 , thereby providing the illusion that the simulated fuel bed extends behind the screen.
- the simulation effect is enhanced by a partially reflective front surface accordingly.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 includes a net-like mesh screen 46 positioned in front of the simulated fuel bed 45 through which mesh screen 46 the image of flames 31 is at least partially viewable.
- the mesh screen 46 resembles a metal mesh screen of the type which is sometimes positioned at the front of a real fireplace, i.e., to catch sparks from the fire.
- the mesh screen 46 enhances the simulation of flames provided by the flame image subassembly 30 , thereby improving the aesthetic appeal of the flame simulating assembly 20 .
- the mesh screen 46 is attached to inside surfaces of the doors 43 so that the screen 46 is viewable through the openings 42 . In practice, it has been found that the most realistic simulation is achieved with only the mesh screen 46 (i.e., in the absence of a front panel 44 ) positioned in or near the openings 42 ( FIG. 7 ).
- the housing 22 is made of sheet metal, metal parts, and/or suitable plastic components, shaped and fastened together by any suitable methods.
- the chamber 26 is defined by walls 74 and one or more floors 76 , which are preferably made of sheet metal. If preferred, heating elements may be mounted on the walls 74 and/or floor(s) 76 , or built into the walls 74 and/or floor(s) 76 . It will also be understood that the walls 74 and the floor 76 may be insulated as appropriate, to retard heat transfer out of the chamber 26 .
- the chamber 26 does not need to be air-tight, or even substantially air-tight.
- the space i.e., the chamber 26
- the space i.e., the chamber 26
- the floor 76 the floor 76
- the cover portion 40 it has been found to be satisfactory if the construction of the walls and floor is only to a typical manufacturing tolerance, so that there may be gaps between these elements.
- the cover portion 40 preferably cooperates with the body portion 24 to close the aperture 28 when the cover portion 40 is in the closed position.
- the aperture 28 it is not necessary that the aperture 28 be completely closed, e.g., an air-tight seal is not required. A more complete closure is desirable, to the extent that it would tend to limit heat transfer out of the chamber 26 via the aperture 28 .
- the fit of the cover portion 40 in or over the aperture 28 preferably is not particularly tight.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 preferably also includes the container 50 defining the cavity 52 therein.
- the container 50 is at least partially receivable in the chamber 26 , as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5 .
- the container 50 preferably is formed of walls 80 and at least one floor 82 .
- the walls 80 and the floor 82 are formed of a lightweight but relatively rigid plastic (e.g., a suitable polyethylene) with a suitable insulating material 84 (e.g., polyurethane foam) positioned therein.
- the container 50 preferably includes handles 86 by which a user (not shown) can grasp the container 50 , and move the container 50 into and out of the chamber 26 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the container 50 preferably is held in the chamber 26 by gravity.
- the container 50 may be made of any suitable materials. It is preferred that walls 80 be made of a suitable plastic because such plastic walls are relatively easy to manufacture (i.e., to form into a desired shape), relatively durable, relatively easy to clean after use, and relatively inexpensive. Those skilled in the art would be aware of the materials and techniques which are suitable.
- the cover portion 40 When the container 50 is at least partially received in the chamber 26 , the cover portion 40 is movable between an open position ( FIGS. 4, 5 ), in which the cavity 52 is at least partially uncovered, and a closed position ( FIGS. 1, 3 ), in which the cover portion 40 covers the cavity 52 and cooperates with the body portion 24 to substantially close the aperture 28 .
- FIGS. 4, 5 When the container 50 is received in the chamber 26 and the objects 23 are positioned in the cavity 52 , the objects 23 are also positioned in the chamber 26 .
- the cavity 52 (and the objects 23 therein) are cooled by any suitable temperature-affecting element 37 .
- the temperature-affecting element 37 includes a cooling element 58 which may be positioned as required to cool objects positioned inside the container, i.e., in the cavity.
- the container 50 is adapted to receive one or more cooling elements 58 for cooling the cavity 52 .
- the cooling elements 58 preferably are portable cooling packs, as is known in the art. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the cooling elements 58 can be provided in many forms.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 includes one or more switches 60 for controlling an electric circuit 62 which includes the heat source 48 ( FIG. 6A ). Electricity from a source thereof (not shown) is provided to the heat source 48 via the circuit 62 when the circuit is complete.
- the heat source 48 preferably includes a suitable resistive element which generates heat when electric current is passed therethrough.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 includes a magnetic switch assembly 64 ( FIG. 6A ) which includes first and second magnets 66 , 68 .
- the magnetic switch assembly 64 is configured to open the circuit 62 when the container 50 is at least partially received in the chamber 26 ( FIG. 3 ).
- the second magnet 68 is disposed in a preselected location in the chamber 26 ( FIG. 3 ).
- the first magnet 66 is positioned on the container 50 so that, when the container 50 is received in the chamber 26 , the first magnet 66 contacts the second magnet 68 ( FIG. 3 ).
- the magnetic switch assembly 64 provides a means for ensuring that the heat source 48 is not activatable when the container 50 is received in the chamber 26 .
- the switch 60 includes a manual switch device 61 mounted for convenience on an exterior surface 63 of the housing 22 ( FIG. 2 ).
- the switch 60 is not operable to complete the circuit 62 if the circuit is broken due to engagement of the first and second magnets 66 , 68 .
- the switch 61 is in the “on” position when the container 50 is removed from the chamber 26 , then the circuit 62 is completed, and the heat source 48 is activated.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 preferably also includes a master switch 65 adapted for controlling all the electric circuits in the flame simulating assembly 20 .
- the light source 32 preferably is positioned in the housing 22 so that the light source 32 can provide light in the flame simulating subassembly 30 . It will be understood that the light source 32 also provides heat which contributes, to a limited extent, to the warming of the chamber 26 (i.e., when the chamber 26 is intended to be warmed). In circumstances where the container 50 is positioned in the chamber 26 and it is intended to cool the objects, then the heat produced by the light source 32 still tends to warm the chamber 26 if the flame image subassembly 30 is simultaneously activated.
- the flame image subassembly 30 also includes a flicker element 38 for causing light from the light source to flicker or fluctuate, so that the image of flames 31 flickers, to simulate flames in a real fire.
- the flicker element 38 preferably includes a rod with reflective strips attached thereto and rotated by a motor, as described in the Hess et al. patent.
- the flame image subassembly 30 additionally includes a flame effect element 73 positioned in the path of light 35 from the light source 32 between the flicker element 38 and the screen 34 ( FIG. 2 ), for configuring light from the light source 32 to form the image of flames 31 .
- the flame effect element 73 has a reflective surface and a flame-like profile, like the flame effect element having reference numeral 58 ′′ disclosed in PCT application no. PCT/CA97/00299 (published as WO 97/41393), the entire specification of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. (The flame effect element 58 ′′ is disclosed in FIGS. 15-17 in WO 97/41393, and on page 19, at lines 15-31 thereof.)
- the front panel 44 may be made of glass, if preferred. If the front panel 44 is included in the flame simulating assembly 20 , then the front panel 44 preferably is tinted to improve the flame simulating effect. In practice, however, and as noted above, it is preferred that the flame simulating assembly 20 not include the front panel 44 .
- the temperature-affecting element 37 includes one or more Peltier devices 90 ( FIGS. 6B, 6C ).
- the Peltier effect is created by passing current through two dissimilar metals (or semiconductors) that are connected to each other at junctions.
- a Peltier cooler/heater heat is transferred from one side of the device to the other, and this characteristic is used to heat or cool as required, as is known in the art.
- the Peltier device 90 is operated using direct current, and the direction of the heat transfer effected by the Peltier device 90 is changed by changing polarity. For example, if heat is transferred from a first side 91 to a second side 92 when the current is flowing in a first direction, then heat is transferred from the second side 92 to the first side 91 when polarity is reversed. As is known in the art, this is preferably achieved via operation of a manual switch (not shown). It is also known in the art that suitably sized fans (not shown) preferably are provided to distribute heat, in order for the Peltier device to function properly.
- the Peltier device 90 is installed in a wall of the chamber (not shown), a means is required for distributing heat (or the lack thereof, as the case may be) generated by the device inside the chamber 26 , and another means is required to dissipate heat (or the lack thereof) to the ambient environment.
- Such means may be any suitable means, for example, a heat sink, or a fan, as is known in the art.
- the temperature-affecting element 37 includes the Peltier device 90
- the walls of the chamber 26 preferably are insulated. Peltier devices are well known in the art. The details of how the Peltier device 90 is used in the flame simulating assembly 20 would be readily determinable by one skilled in the art, and therefore it is not necessary to provide further details regarding the use of the Peltier device 90 in the flame simulating assembly 20 .
- the flame simulating assembly 20 is activated via the main switch 65 , resulting in activation of the flame image subassembly 30 .
- the image of flames 31 appears to rise from the simulated fuel bed 45 ( FIGS. 1, 4 , 5 ).
- the image of flames 31 and the exterior of the housing 22 provide an aesthetic effect, so that the flame simulating assembly 20 simultaneously heats or cools an object and provides a pleasing aesthetic effect.
- the flame simulating assembly 20 may be positioned, for example, beside a swimming pool, i.e., whether the pool is located indoors or outdoors.
- the container 50 is placed in the chamber 26 , and objects 23 to be cooled are positioned therein, with cooling elements 58 .
- the cover portion 40 is normally closed, to minimize heat transfer into the cavity 52 .
- the container 50 is removed from the chamber 26 ( FIG. 5 ), and the objects 21 to be heated are placed in the chamber 26 .
- the heat source 48 is activated, to heat the objects 21 positioned in the chamber 26 .
- the cover portion 40 is normally closed, in this situation, to minimize heat transfer from the chamber 26 .
- the cover portion 40 may be provided in the form of a lid which is removable.
- the container 50 is moved substantially vertically in and out of the chamber 26 .
- other arrangements may be used.
- FIGS. 8-11 Alternative embodiments of the flame simulating assembly of the invention are disclosed in FIGS. 8-11 . Elements are numbered in FIGS. 8-11 so as to correspond to like elements shown in FIGS. 1-7 .
- the flame simulating assembly 120 preferably includes a housing 122 with a body portion 124 having a chamber 126 therein accessible via an aperture 128 , the aperture 128 being positioned at a rear side 129 of the housing 122 .
- the housing 122 includes a cover portion 140 which is pivotable about a hinge 141 between a closed position, in which the cover portion 140 closes the aperture 128 , and an open position, in which the aperture 128 is open.
- the cover portion 140 is not necessarily attached to the body portion 124 , i.e., whether by the hinge 141 , or by other means.
- the cover portion 140 may be removable from the body portion 124 , when the cover portion 140 is in the open position.
- the flame simulating assembly 120 preferably includes a temperature-affecting element 137 which includes a heat source 148 , as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the heat source 148 is for heating the chamber 126 .
- the flame simulating assembly 120 preferably also includes a container 150 which is receivable in the chamber 126 ( FIG. 9 ).
- the container 150 at least partially defines a cavity 152 therein. It is preferred that the container 150 is moved into the chamber 126 when the container 150 is pushed by the user (not shown) in the direction indicated by arrow “D” in FIG. 9 .
- a contact 168 is positioned in the chamber 126 so that it is contacted by a first magnet 166 mounted on the container 150 ( FIG. 9 ). As the container 150 is fully inserted into the chamber 126 , the first magnet 166 contacts the second magnet 168 , thereby breaking (or opening) the electric circuit of the heat source 148 .
- the temperature-affecting element 137 includes cooling elements 158 to cool the cavity 152 .
- various means for heating the chamber 126 and cooling the cavity 152 are known to those skilled in the art.
- cover portion 140 is shown in the open position in FIGS. 8 and 9 , and the cover portion 140 is shown in the closed position in ghost outline in each of FIGS. 8 and 9 , to simplify illustration thereof.
- the cover portion 140 is pivoted upwardly to close the aperture 128 .
- the cover portion 140 preferably is latched to, or otherwise suitably releasably attached to, the body portion 140 at a top end 125 thereof.
- the cover portion 140 preferably is latched to the body portion at the top end 125 , to close the aperture so that objects (not shown) in the chamber 126 may be heated, if desired.
- the flame simulating assembly 220 preferably includes a housing 222 with a body portion 224 having a chamber 226 therein accessible via an aperture 228 positioned at a front side 231 of the housing 222 .
- the housing 222 includes a cover portion 240 which is pivotable between a closed position, in which the cover portion 240 closes the aperture 228 , and an open position, in which the aperture 228 is open.
- the flame simulating assembly 220 preferably also includes a temperature-affecting element 237 which includes a heat source 248 for heating the chamber 226 , as shown in FIG. 10 .
- cover portion 240 is shown as being attached to the body portion 224 by a hinge 241 , it will be understood that the cover portion 240 is not necessarily attached to the body portion 224 , when the cover portion 240 is in the open position.
- the flame simulating assembly 220 preferably includes a container 250 which is receivable in the chamber 226 .
- the container 250 at least partly defines a cavity 252 therein. It is preferred that the container 250 is moved into the chamber 226 when the container 250 is pushed in the direction indicated by arrow “E” in FIG. 11 .
- a contact 268 is positioned in the chamber 226 so that it is contacted by a first magnet 266 mounted on the container 250 ( FIG. 11 ). As the container 250 is fully inserted into the chamber 226 , the first magnet 266 contacts the second magnet 268 , thereby breaking (or opening) the electric circuit of the heat source 248 .
- the temperature-affecting element 237 includes cooling elements (not shown) to cool the cavity 252 .
- various means for heating the chamber 126 and cooling the cavity 152 are known to those skilled in the art.
- cover portion 240 is shown in the open position in FIGS. 10 and 11 , and the cover portion 240 is shown in the closed position in ghost outline in each of FIGS. 10 and 11 , to simplify illustration thereof.
- the cover portion 240 is pivoted upwardly to close the aperture 228 .
- the cover portion 240 preferably is latched to, or otherwise suitably releasably attached to, the body portion 240 at a top end 227 thereof.
- the cover portion 240 preferably is latched to the body portion at the top end 227 , to close the aperture so that objects (not shown) in the chamber 226 may be heated, if desired.
Abstract
A flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and for affecting a temperature of the objects. The flame simulating assembly includes a flame image subassembly for providing one or more images of flames. The flame image subassembly includes one or more light sources and a screen positioned in a path of light from the light source. The screen is adapted for transmission of the image of flames therethrough. The flame simulating assembly also includes a body with a chamber therein accessible via one or more apertures in the body, the objects being receivable in the chamber. Also, the flame simulating assembly includes one or more temperature-affecting elements for affecting the temperature of the objects positioned in the chamber, and a cover portion positionable on the body to cover the aperture.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/779,966, filed Mar. 8, 2006.
- The present invention relates to a flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and for affecting the temperature thereof.
- In connection with recreational facilities such as pools or hot tubs (whether indoor or outdoor), there is a need to heat towels or other such articles for the convenience and comfort of those coming out of the recreational facility. The heated articles are made available conveniently proximal to the pool or hot tub, if possible.
- However, especially in summer, there is also a need for cooling beverages or other food items until they are consumed in or near the recreational facility. Preferably, the items are cooled in a location convenient to a swimming pool, hot tub, or other recreational facility, which may be indoor or outdoor.
- In the prior art, various devices are known, thermally insulated and otherwise, which are intended for use proximal to a recreational facility and adapted for maintaining an object's temperature within a desired temperature range (e.g., keeping a towel warm, or cooling a beverage). However, the known devices typically are not adapted for both heating and cooling, but rather are intended to either heat objects or to cool them. Also, such prior art devices are generally not aesthetically pleasing.
- There is therefore a need for a device which mitigates or overcomes one or more of the defects of the prior art.
- In its broad aspect, the invention provides a flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and for affecting the temperature of the objects. The flame simulating assembly includes a housing having a body portion with one or more chambers therein accessible via one or more apertures in the body portion, the objects being receivable in the chamber. Also, the flame simulating assembly includes a flame image subassembly for providing one or more images of flames and disposed at least partially in the housing. The flame image subassembly includes one or more light sources and a screen positioned in a path of light from the light source, the screen being adapted for transmission of the image of flames therethrough. In addition, the flame simulating assembly has one or more temperature-affecting elements for affecting the temperature of the objects positioned in the chamber. The housing additionally includes a cover portion for cooperating with the body portion to cover at least part of the chamber. Also, the cover portion is movable between an open position, in which the chamber is at least partially exposed, and a closed position, in which the chamber is at least partially covered.
- In one of its aspects, the temperature-affecting element includes one or more heat sources adapted for heating the chamber.
- In another aspect, the housing includes one or more openings through which the image of flames is viewable.
- In yet another aspect, the flame simulating assembly additionally includes a mesh screen, the image of flames being at least partially viewable through the mesh screen.
- In another aspect, the cover portion cooperates with the body portion to substantially close the aperture when the cover portion is in the closed position.
- In another of its aspects, the invention provides a flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and for affecting the temperature thereof. The flame simulating assembly includes a flame image subassembly for providing an image of flames, and a body with a chamber therein accessible via one or more apertures in the body. The objects are receivable in the chamber. The flame simulating assembly also includes one or more temperature-affecting elements for affecting the temperature of the objects positioned in the chamber, and a cover portion positionable on the body to cover the aperture.
- In another aspect, the temperature-affecting element includes one or more heating elements adapted for heating the chamber.
- In another of its aspects, the flame simulating assembly additionally includes one or more containers defining a cavity therein, the container being at least partially receivable in the chamber.
- In yet another aspect, the temperature-affecting element includes a cooling element for cooling the cavity.
- In another aspect, the temperature-affecting element includes a Peltier device for heating and cooling the chamber.
- The invention will be better understood with reference to the drawings, in which:
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FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a flame simulating assembly of the invention; -
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-section showing the flame simulating assembly ofFIG. 1 and a chamber therein; -
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-section of the flame simulating assembly ofFIG. 1 , showing a container positioned in the chamber; -
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of an alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention with a cover portion of the flame simulating assembly in an open position; -
FIG. 5 is an exploded isometric view of the flame simulating assembly ofFIG. 4 showing the container and the chamber; -
FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of electric circuits included in the flame simulating assembly ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 6B is a front view of an alternative device for heating and cooling objects stored in the flame simulating assembly, drawn at a larger scale; -
FIG. 6C is a side view of the device ofFIG. 6B ; -
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of an alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention, drawn at a smaller scale; -
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-section of another alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention showing a chamber therein; -
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-section of the flame simulating assembly ofFIG. 8 showing a container positioned in the chamber; -
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-section of another alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention showing a chamber therein; and -
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-section of the flame simulating assembly ofFIG. 10 showing a container positioned in the chamber. - Reference is first made to
FIGS. 1-6A to describe an embodiment of a flame simulating assembly in accordance with the invention indicated generally by thenumeral 20. Theflame simulating assembly 20 is adapted for storingobjects 21, 23 (FIGS. 2, 3 ) and for affecting a temperature of the objects, as will be described. Theflame simulating assembly 20 preferably includes ahousing 22 with abody portion 24 having one ormore chambers 26 therein accessible via one ormore apertures 28 in the body portion 24 (FIG. 5 ). Also, theflame simulating assembly 20 preferably includes a flame image subassembly 30 (FIGS. 2, 3 ) for providing one or more images of flames 31 (FIGS. 1, 4 , 5) and disposed at least partially in thehousing 22. It is preferred that, as can be seen inFIGS. 2 and 3 , the flame image subassembly 30 includes one ormore light sources 32 and ascreen 34 positioned in a path of light 35 (schematically represented by arrows A, B, and C inFIG. 2 ) from thelight source 32. Thescreen 34 is adapted for transmission of the image offlames 31 through thescreen 34. In addition, theflame simulating assembly 20 preferably includes a temperature-affectingelement 37 for affecting temperature of the objects positioned in thechamber 26, as will also be described. Preferably, thehousing 22 also includes acover portion 40 positionable on thebody portion 24 to cover at least part of the chamber 26 (FIG. 3 ). Thecover portion 40 is movable between an open position (FIGS. 4, 5 ), in which thechamber 26 is at least partially exposed, and a closed position (FIGS. 1-3 ), in which thechamber 26 is at least partially covered. - Preferably, when the
cover portion 40 is in the closed position, thecover portion 40 cooperates with thebody portion 24 to substantially close theaperture 28, as will be described. It will be understood that thecover portion 40 may be mounted on thebody portion 24 in any suitable manner. For example, thecover portion 40 may be attached to thebody portion 24 by a hinge, about which thecover portion 40 is pivotable. Alternatively, thecover portion 40 may be detachable or removable from thebody portion 24, i.e., when thecover portion 40 is in the open position. - The temperature-affecting
element 37 may be any device for changing or maintaining the temperature of theobject chamber 26. (The object 23 (FIG. 3 ), which is positioned in acavity 52 of acontainer 50 received in the chamber 26 (as will be described), is considered, for the purposes hereof, to be positioned in thechamber 26.) Accordingly, the temperature-affectingelement 37 is any one or all of a heat-producing device, a cooling device, or a device for both heating and cooling. The temperature-affectingelement 37 may, for example,heat towels 21 up to a desired temperature, and/or maintain preheated towels at a desired temperature. Similarly, the temperature-affectingelement 37 may cool cans or bottles ofbeverages 23 to a desired temperature, and/or maintain cooled cans or bottles at a desired temperature. - As can be seen in
FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the temperature-affectingelement 37 preferably includes aheat source 48 for heating thechamber 26. Theheat source 48 is any suitable heat source, e.g., a resistive heating element. For example, a resistive element printed on a base made of mica is suitable. Other suitable heat sources will occur to those skilled in the art. Also, the heat source 48 (i.e., the heating element) may be mounted in theflame simulating assembly 20 in any suitable manner. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , theheat source 48 preferably is mounted on an underside offloor 76 of thechamber 26. Theobjects 21 to be heated are placed in the chamber 26 (i.e., positioned on thefloor 76 of the chamber 26) in any suitable arrangement, and theheat source 48 is activated. Thecover portion 40 is also positioned to close theaperture 28. As shown inFIG. 2 , theobjects 21 preferably are heated by conduction of heat from thefloor 76. However, once the air in thechamber 26 is at a temperature greater than the ambient temperature, the objects 21 (or portions thereof, as the case may be) may also be heated by convection within thechamber 26. - Any suitable means may be used to prevent overheating of the
objects 21. For instance, a self-regulating heating element (e.g., including material having a positive thermal coefficient of resistance) may be used. However, it is preferred for simplicity that this is achieved by limiting the amount of power provided to theheat source 48. For example, in practice, if the power provided to theheat source 48 is limited to about 75 watts, theheat source 48 provides adequate heat. - The
wall 74 has aninner wall 75, and thefloor 76 has aninner wall 77. Theinner walls objects 21 which are to be warmed. It is preferred that theinner walls inner walls heat source 48, to warm the chamber 26 (and theobjects 21 therein) as efficiently as is practicable. - As can be seen in
FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, thehousing 22 preferably is configured so that it generally has the appearance of a heating appliance, e.g., a wood-burning (or alternatively, coal-burning) stove. The flame simulation effect is enhanced by the overall appearance of the housing, i.e., the housing's resemblance to a stove. - The
flame simulating subassembly 30 is for providing simulated flames for aesthetic effects, for example, like the flame simulating assembly disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,580 (Hess et al.), the entire specification of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. As can be seen inFIGS. 1, 4 , and 5, thehousing 22 preferably includes one ormore openings 42 through which the image offlames 31 is viewable. It is also preferred that thehousing 22 includesdoors 43 in which theopenings 42 are located. Thedoors 43 are openable to allow a user (not shown) access, so that, for example, cleaning of theflame image subassembly 30 is relatively easy. Also, because thedoors 43 are openable, access is provided thereby to replace light bulbs included in thelight source 32 in theflame image subassembly 20, as may be required from time to time. - In one embodiment, the
flame simulating assembly 20 additionally includes afront panel 44 positioned at the opening 42 (or in theopening 42, as the case may be) and in front of thescreen 34, so that the image offlames 31 is at least partially viewable through thefront panel 44. Thefront panel 44 is made of any suitable transparent or translucent material. - However, it is preferred that the
flame simulating assembly 20 be provided without thefront panel 44, because the lack of glass in theopenings 42 appears to enhance the simulation of a real fire in the flame simulating assembly 20 (FIG. 1 ). In particular, when theflame simulating assembly 20 is located outdoors, thefront panel 44 tends to get dusty (or dirty), and detracts from the realistic simulation of flames. - The
screen 34 includes afront surface 36 on which, or through which, the image offlames 31 is viewable. As shown inFIGS. 1-5 , theflame image subassembly 30 preferably includes asimulated fuel bed 45 positioned in front of, and proximal to, thefront surface 36 of thescreen 34. As described, for example, in the Hess et al. patent, thesimulated fuel bed 45 preferably simulates fuel for an open fire (e.g., wood or coal), and is positioned so that the image offlames 31 appears to arise from thesimulated fuel bed 45, to simulate a real fire. - In one embodiment, the
front surface 36 is at least partially reflective, to reflect part of thesimulated fuel bed 45, thereby providing the illusion that the simulated fuel bed extends behind the screen. The simulation effect is enhanced by a partially reflective front surface accordingly. - In an embodiment shown in
FIG. 7 , theflame simulating assembly 20 includes a net-like mesh screen 46 positioned in front of thesimulated fuel bed 45 through whichmesh screen 46 the image offlames 31 is at least partially viewable. Preferably, themesh screen 46 resembles a metal mesh screen of the type which is sometimes positioned at the front of a real fireplace, i.e., to catch sparks from the fire. Themesh screen 46 enhances the simulation of flames provided by theflame image subassembly 30, thereby improving the aesthetic appeal of theflame simulating assembly 20. It is preferred that themesh screen 46 is attached to inside surfaces of thedoors 43 so that thescreen 46 is viewable through theopenings 42. In practice, it has been found that the most realistic simulation is achieved with only the mesh screen 46 (i.e., in the absence of a front panel 44) positioned in or near the openings 42 (FIG. 7 ). - In the preferred embodiment, the
housing 22 is made of sheet metal, metal parts, and/or suitable plastic components, shaped and fastened together by any suitable methods. As can be seen inFIGS. 3 and 5 , thechamber 26 is defined bywalls 74 and one ormore floors 76, which are preferably made of sheet metal. If preferred, heating elements may be mounted on thewalls 74 and/or floor(s) 76, or built into thewalls 74 and/or floor(s) 76. It will also be understood that thewalls 74 and thefloor 76 may be insulated as appropriate, to retard heat transfer out of thechamber 26. Thechamber 26 does not need to be air-tight, or even substantially air-tight. Although it is preferred that the space (i.e., the chamber 26) defined by thewalls 74, thefloor 76, and thecover portion 40 is substantially enclosed, it has been found to be satisfactory if the construction of the walls and floor is only to a typical manufacturing tolerance, so that there may be gaps between these elements. - The
cover portion 40 preferably cooperates with thebody portion 24 to close theaperture 28 when thecover portion 40 is in the closed position. However, in normal use, it is not necessary that theaperture 28 be completely closed, e.g., an air-tight seal is not required. A more complete closure is desirable, to the extent that it would tend to limit heat transfer out of thechamber 26 via theaperture 28. But, in order to minimize manufacturing costs and for the convenience of the user, the fit of thecover portion 40 in or over the aperture 28 (as the case may be) preferably is not particularly tight. - As can be seen in
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, theflame simulating assembly 20 preferably also includes thecontainer 50 defining thecavity 52 therein. Thecontainer 50 is at least partially receivable in thechamber 26, as shown inFIGS. 2, 3 and 5. Thecontainer 50 preferably is formed ofwalls 80 and at least onefloor 82. Preferably, thewalls 80 and thefloor 82 are formed of a lightweight but relatively rigid plastic (e.g., a suitable polyethylene) with a suitable insulating material 84 (e.g., polyurethane foam) positioned therein. Also, thecontainer 50 preferably includeshandles 86 by which a user (not shown) can grasp thecontainer 50, and move thecontainer 50 into and out of thechamber 26, as shown inFIG. 5 . Thecontainer 50 preferably is held in thechamber 26 by gravity. - The
container 50 may be made of any suitable materials. It is preferred thatwalls 80 be made of a suitable plastic because such plastic walls are relatively easy to manufacture (i.e., to form into a desired shape), relatively durable, relatively easy to clean after use, and relatively inexpensive. Those skilled in the art would be aware of the materials and techniques which are suitable. - When the
container 50 is at least partially received in thechamber 26, thecover portion 40 is movable between an open position (FIGS. 4, 5 ), in which thecavity 52 is at least partially uncovered, and a closed position (FIGS. 1, 3 ), in which thecover portion 40 covers thecavity 52 and cooperates with thebody portion 24 to substantially close theaperture 28. As can be seen inFIG. 3 , when thecontainer 50 is received in thechamber 26 and theobjects 23 are positioned in thecavity 52, theobjects 23 are also positioned in thechamber 26. - Preferably, the cavity 52 (and the
objects 23 therein) are cooled by any suitable temperature-affectingelement 37. In one embodiment, the temperature-affectingelement 37 includes acooling element 58 which may be positioned as required to cool objects positioned inside the container, i.e., in the cavity. For instance, in one embodiment, thecontainer 50 is adapted to receive one ormore cooling elements 58 for cooling thecavity 52. Thecooling elements 58 preferably are portable cooling packs, as is known in the art. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that thecooling elements 58 can be provided in many forms. - It is also preferred that the
flame simulating assembly 20 includes one ormore switches 60 for controlling anelectric circuit 62 which includes the heat source 48 (FIG. 6A ). Electricity from a source thereof (not shown) is provided to theheat source 48 via thecircuit 62 when the circuit is complete. Theheat source 48 preferably includes a suitable resistive element which generates heat when electric current is passed therethrough. - Preferably, the
flame simulating assembly 20 includes a magnetic switch assembly 64 (FIG. 6A ) which includes first andsecond magnets magnetic switch assembly 64 is configured to open thecircuit 62 when thecontainer 50 is at least partially received in the chamber 26 (FIG. 3 ). Thesecond magnet 68 is disposed in a preselected location in the chamber 26 (FIG. 3 ). Thefirst magnet 66 is positioned on thecontainer 50 so that, when thecontainer 50 is received in thechamber 26, thefirst magnet 66 contacts the second magnet 68 (FIG. 3 ). As is known in the art, upon contact of the first andsecond magnets circuit 62 is open (i.e., broken), so that theelectric circuit 62 does not provide electricity to theheat source 48. Accordingly, themagnetic switch assembly 64 provides a means for ensuring that theheat source 48 is not activatable when thecontainer 50 is received in thechamber 26. - Preferably, the
switch 60 includes amanual switch device 61 mounted for convenience on an exterior surface 63 of the housing 22 (FIG. 2 ). Theswitch 60 is not operable to complete thecircuit 62 if the circuit is broken due to engagement of the first andsecond magnets switch 61 is in the “on” position when thecontainer 50 is removed from thechamber 26, then thecircuit 62 is completed, and theheat source 48 is activated. - As can be seen in
FIG. 6A , for safety and as is known in the art, theflame simulating assembly 20 preferably also includes amaster switch 65 adapted for controlling all the electric circuits in theflame simulating assembly 20. - As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 , thelight source 32 preferably is positioned in thehousing 22 so that thelight source 32 can provide light in theflame simulating subassembly 30. It will be understood that thelight source 32 also provides heat which contributes, to a limited extent, to the warming of the chamber 26 (i.e., when thechamber 26 is intended to be warmed). In circumstances where thecontainer 50 is positioned in thechamber 26 and it is intended to cool the objects, then the heat produced by thelight source 32 still tends to warm thechamber 26 if theflame image subassembly 30 is simultaneously activated. - Preferably, the
flame image subassembly 30 also includes aflicker element 38 for causing light from the light source to flicker or fluctuate, so that the image offlames 31 flickers, to simulate flames in a real fire. Theflicker element 38 preferably includes a rod with reflective strips attached thereto and rotated by a motor, as described in the Hess et al. patent. - It is also preferred that the
flame image subassembly 30 additionally includes aflame effect element 73 positioned in the path of light 35 from thelight source 32 between theflicker element 38 and the screen 34 (FIG. 2 ), for configuring light from thelight source 32 to form the image offlames 31. Preferably, theflame effect element 73 has a reflective surface and a flame-like profile, like the flame effect element havingreference numeral 58″ disclosed in PCT application no. PCT/CA97/00299 (published as WO 97/41393), the entire specification of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. (Theflame effect element 58″ is disclosed in FIGS. 15-17 in WO 97/41393, and on page 19, at lines 15-31 thereof.) - The
front panel 44 may be made of glass, if preferred. If thefront panel 44 is included in theflame simulating assembly 20, then thefront panel 44 preferably is tinted to improve the flame simulating effect. In practice, however, and as noted above, it is preferred that theflame simulating assembly 20 not include thefront panel 44. - It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various devices could be used in the
flame simulating assembly 20 as the temperature-affectingelement 37 for heating and/or cooling objects. For example, in one embodiment, the temperature-affectingelement 37 includes one or more Peltier devices 90 (FIGS. 6B, 6C ). As is known, in a Peltier device, the Peltier effect is created by passing current through two dissimilar metals (or semiconductors) that are connected to each other at junctions. In a Peltier cooler/heater, heat is transferred from one side of the device to the other, and this characteristic is used to heat or cool as required, as is known in the art. - As is known, the
Peltier device 90 is operated using direct current, and the direction of the heat transfer effected by thePeltier device 90 is changed by changing polarity. For example, if heat is transferred from afirst side 91 to asecond side 92 when the current is flowing in a first direction, then heat is transferred from thesecond side 92 to thefirst side 91 when polarity is reversed. As is known in the art, this is preferably achieved via operation of a manual switch (not shown). It is also known in the art that suitably sized fans (not shown) preferably are provided to distribute heat, in order for the Peltier device to function properly. For instance, if thePeltier device 90 is installed in a wall of the chamber (not shown), a means is required for distributing heat (or the lack thereof, as the case may be) generated by the device inside thechamber 26, and another means is required to dissipate heat (or the lack thereof) to the ambient environment. Such means may be any suitable means, for example, a heat sink, or a fan, as is known in the art. Also, where the temperature-affectingelement 37 includes thePeltier device 90, the walls of thechamber 26 preferably are insulated. Peltier devices are well known in the art. The details of how thePeltier device 90 is used in theflame simulating assembly 20 would be readily determinable by one skilled in the art, and therefore it is not necessary to provide further details regarding the use of thePeltier device 90 in theflame simulating assembly 20. - In use, the
flame simulating assembly 20 is activated via themain switch 65, resulting in activation of theflame image subassembly 30. The image offlames 31 appears to rise from the simulated fuel bed 45 (FIGS. 1, 4 , 5). The image offlames 31 and the exterior of thehousing 22 provide an aesthetic effect, so that theflame simulating assembly 20 simultaneously heats or cools an object and provides a pleasing aesthetic effect. Theflame simulating assembly 20 may be positioned, for example, beside a swimming pool, i.e., whether the pool is located indoors or outdoors. - If it is intended to cool objects, then the
container 50 is placed in thechamber 26, and objects 23 to be cooled are positioned therein, withcooling elements 58. Thecover portion 40 is normally closed, to minimize heat transfer into thecavity 52. - If it is intended to heat objects, then the
container 50 is removed from the chamber 26 (FIG. 5 ), and theobjects 21 to be heated are placed in thechamber 26. Theheat source 48 is activated, to heat theobjects 21 positioned in thechamber 26. Once again, thecover portion 40 is normally closed, in this situation, to minimize heat transfer from thechamber 26. - As can be seen in
FIGS. 1-5 , thecover portion 40 may be provided in the form of a lid which is removable. In this embodiment, thecontainer 50 is moved substantially vertically in and out of thechamber 26. However, other arrangements may be used. - Alternative embodiments of the flame simulating assembly of the invention are disclosed in
FIGS. 8-11 . Elements are numbered inFIGS. 8-11 so as to correspond to like elements shown inFIGS. 1-7 . - An alternative embodiment of a
flame simulating assembly 120 of the invention is disclosed inFIGS. 8 and 9 . As shown inFIG. 8 , theflame simulating assembly 120 preferably includes ahousing 122 with abody portion 124 having achamber 126 therein accessible via anaperture 128, theaperture 128 being positioned at arear side 129 of thehousing 122. Thehousing 122 includes acover portion 140 which is pivotable about ahinge 141 between a closed position, in which thecover portion 140 closes theaperture 128, and an open position, in which theaperture 128 is open. It will be understood that thecover portion 140 is not necessarily attached to thebody portion 124, i.e., whether by thehinge 141, or by other means. For example, thecover portion 140 may be removable from thebody portion 124, when thecover portion 140 is in the open position. - In addition, the
flame simulating assembly 120 preferably includes a temperature-affectingelement 137 which includes aheat source 148, as shown inFIG. 8 . Theheat source 148 is for heating thechamber 126. - The
flame simulating assembly 120 preferably also includes acontainer 150 which is receivable in the chamber 126 (FIG. 9 ). Thecontainer 150 at least partially defines a cavity 152 therein. It is preferred that thecontainer 150 is moved into thechamber 126 when thecontainer 150 is pushed by the user (not shown) in the direction indicated by arrow “D” inFIG. 9 . Preferably, acontact 168 is positioned in thechamber 126 so that it is contacted by afirst magnet 166 mounted on the container 150 (FIG. 9 ). As thecontainer 150 is fully inserted into thechamber 126, thefirst magnet 166 contacts thesecond magnet 168, thereby breaking (or opening) the electric circuit of theheat source 148. Preferably, the temperature-affectingelement 137 includes coolingelements 158 to cool the cavity 152. However, various means for heating thechamber 126 and cooling the cavity 152 are known to those skilled in the art. - It will be understood that the
cover portion 140 is shown in the open position inFIGS. 8 and 9 , and thecover portion 140 is shown in the closed position in ghost outline in each ofFIGS. 8 and 9 , to simplify illustration thereof. - After the
container 150 is positioned in thechamber 126, thecover portion 140 is pivoted upwardly to close theaperture 128. Thecover portion 140 preferably is latched to, or otherwise suitably releasably attached to, thebody portion 140 at atop end 125 thereof. Similarly, when thecontainer 150 is not received in thechamber 126, thecover portion 140 preferably is latched to the body portion at thetop end 125, to close the aperture so that objects (not shown) in thechamber 126 may be heated, if desired. - Another alternative embodiment of the
flame simulating assembly 220 of the invention is disclosed inFIGS. 10 and 11 . As shown inFIG. 10 , theflame simulating assembly 220 preferably includes ahousing 222 with abody portion 224 having achamber 226 therein accessible via anaperture 228 positioned at a front side 231 of thehousing 222. Thehousing 222 includes acover portion 240 which is pivotable between a closed position, in which thecover portion 240 closes theaperture 228, and an open position, in which theaperture 228 is open. Theflame simulating assembly 220 preferably also includes a temperature-affectingelement 237 which includes aheat source 248 for heating thechamber 226, as shown inFIG. 10 . - Although the
cover portion 240 is shown as being attached to thebody portion 224 by ahinge 241, it will be understood that thecover portion 240 is not necessarily attached to thebody portion 224, when thecover portion 240 is in the open position. - In addition, the
flame simulating assembly 220 preferably includes acontainer 250 which is receivable in thechamber 226. Thecontainer 250 at least partly defines acavity 252 therein. It is preferred that thecontainer 250 is moved into thechamber 226 when thecontainer 250 is pushed in the direction indicated by arrow “E” inFIG. 11 . Preferably, acontact 268 is positioned in thechamber 226 so that it is contacted by afirst magnet 266 mounted on the container 250 (FIG. 11 ). As thecontainer 250 is fully inserted into thechamber 226, thefirst magnet 266 contacts thesecond magnet 268, thereby breaking (or opening) the electric circuit of theheat source 248. Preferably, the temperature-affectingelement 237 includes cooling elements (not shown) to cool thecavity 252. However, various means for heating thechamber 126 and cooling the cavity 152 are known to those skilled in the art. - It will be understood that the
cover portion 240 is shown in the open position inFIGS. 10 and 11 , and thecover portion 240 is shown in the closed position in ghost outline in each ofFIGS. 10 and 11 , to simplify illustration thereof. - After the
container 250 is positioned in thechamber 226, thecover portion 240 is pivoted upwardly to close theaperture 228. Thecover portion 240 preferably is latched to, or otherwise suitably releasably attached to, thebody portion 240 at atop end 227 thereof. Similarly, when thecontainer 250 is not received in thechamber 226, thecover portion 240 preferably is latched to the body portion at thetop end 227, to close the aperture so that objects (not shown) in thechamber 226 may be heated, if desired. - Any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. §112, paragraph 6.
- It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention can take many forms, and that such forms are within the scope of the invention as claimed. For instance, in the drawings herein, the aperture providing access to the chamber has been shown as being located at the top, the front, and the back of the housing. Although not disclosed in the enclosed drawings, it would be evident to those skilled in the art that the aperture could be located on either side (or both sides) of the housing. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the descriptions of the preferred versions contained herein.
Claims (26)
1. A flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and affecting a temperature thereof, the flame simulating assembly comprising:
a housing comprising a body portion with at least one chamber therein accessible via at least one aperture in the body portion, said objects being receivable in said at least one chamber;
a flame image subassembly for providing at least one image of flames and disposed at least partially in the housing, the flame image subassembly comprising:
at least one light source;
a screen positioned in a path of light from said at least one light source, the screen being adapted for transmission of said at least one image of flames through the screen;
at least one temperature-affecting element for affecting the temperature of said objects positioned in said at least one chamber;
the housing additionally comprising a cover portion for cooperating with the body portion to cover at least part of said at least one chamber; and
the cover portion being movable between an open position, in which said at least one chamber is at least partially exposed, and a closed position, in which said at least one chamber is at least partially covered.
2. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which said at least one temperature-affecting element comprises at least one heat source adapted for heating said at least one chamber.
3. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which the housing comprises at least one opening through which said at least one image of flames is viewable.
4. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 3 additionally comprising a mesh screen, said at least one image of flames being at least partially viewable through the mesh screen.
5. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 4 in which the housing comprises at least one door and said at least one door comprises said at least one opening.
6. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 5 in which the mesh screen is attached to said at least one door.
7. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which the cover portion cooperates with the body portion to substantially close said at least one aperture when the cover portion is in the closed position.
8. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 7 additionally comprising at least one container defining a cavity therein, said at least one container being at least partially receivable in said at least one chamber.
9. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 8 in which, when said at least one container is at least partially received in said at least one chamber via said at least one aperture:
the cover portion is movable to the closed position; and
the cover portion cooperates with the body portion to substantially close said at least one aperture.
10. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 8 in which said at least one container is at least partially thermally insulated.
11. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 8 in which said at least one temperature-affecting element comprises at least one cooling element for cooling the cavity.
12. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 8 in which at least one cooling element for cooling the cavity is receivable in said at least one container.
13. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which said at least one temperature-affecting element comprises a Peltier device for alternately heating and cooling said at least one chamber.
14. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 2 additionally comprising at least one switch for opening and closing an electric circuit comprising said at least one heat source, to control activation of said at least one heat source.
15. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 14 in which said at least one switch is configured to open the circuit when said at least one container is at least partially received in said at least one chamber.
16. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 15 in which said at least one switch is configured to close the circuit upon removal of said at least one container from said at least one chamber.
17. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 16 additionally comprising an exterior switch for controlling the circuit when said at least one container is absent from said at least one chamber.
18. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 additionally comprising a flicker element for causing said light from the light source to flicker, such that said at least one image of flames flickers.
19. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which the flame image subassembly additionally comprises a flame effect element positioned in a path of light from said at least one light source between the flicker element and the screen, for configuring light from said at least one light source to form said at least one image of flames.
20. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which the flame image subassembly comprises a simulated fuel bed positioned in front of the screen such that said at least one image of flames appears to be rising from the simulated fuel bed.
21. A flame simulating assembly adapted for storing objects and affecting a temperature thereof, the flame simulating assembly comprising:
a flame image subassembly for providing at least one image of flames, the flame image subassembly comprising:
at least one light source;
a screen positioned in a path of light from said at least one light source, the screen being adapted for transmission of said at least one image of flames through the screen;
a body comprising a chamber therein accessible via at least one aperture in the body, said objects being receivable in said at least one chamber;
at least one temperature-affecting element for affecting the temperature of said objects positioned in said at least one chamber; and
a cover portion positionable on the body to cover the aperture.
22. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 21 in which the cover portion is movable between an open position, in which said at least one aperture is at least partially open, and a closed position, in which said at least one aperture is at least partially closed.
23. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 21 in which said at least one temperature-affecting element comprises at least one heating element adapted for heating said at least one chamber.
24. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 21 additionally comprising at least one container defining a cavity therein, said at least one container being at least partially receivable in the chamber.
25. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 24 in which said at least one temperature-affecting element comprises a cooling element for cooling the cavity.
26. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 21 in which said at least one temperature-affecting element comprises a Peltier device for heating and cooling said at least one chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/683,008 US20070224561A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-03-07 | Flame simulating assembly |
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US77996606P | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | |
US11/683,008 US20070224561A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-03-07 | Flame simulating assembly |
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US20070224561A1 true US20070224561A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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US11/683,008 Abandoned US20070224561A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-03-07 | Flame simulating assembly |
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US (1) | US20070224561A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1832815A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101089457B (en) |
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060026894A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2006-02-09 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US20060188831A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly including an air filter |
US20070094903A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2007-05-03 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US20070107280A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2007-05-17 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US20080013931A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-01-17 | Twin Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace |
US20090126241A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-21 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace insert and methods of use |
USD616977S1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-01 | Twin-Star International Inc. | Fireplace insert |
US20110062250A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2011-03-17 | Martin Betz | Flame effect generator |
USD668748S1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2012-10-09 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace |
US8361367B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2013-01-29 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US8671600B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-03-18 | Dongguan Song Wei Electric Technology Co., Ltd. | Electric fireplace |
US9068706B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-06-30 | Winvic Sales Inc. | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
USD817668S1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-05-15 | Walker Edison Furniture Company, Llc | Console |
USD830532S1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-10-09 | Randy Edward Beier | Wood pellet dispenser |
US20180363867A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Living Style (B.V.I) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a reflecting light system |
US10352517B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2019-07-16 | Sterno Home Inc. | Artificial candle with moveable projection screen position |
US11067238B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-07-20 | Living Style (B.V.I.) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a reflecting light system |
US11920747B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2024-03-05 | Living Style (B.V.I.) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a reflecting light system |
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Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060026894A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2006-02-09 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US8661721B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2014-03-04 | Kristoffer Hess | Flame simulating assembly |
US7673408B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2010-03-09 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US20070107280A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2007-05-17 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US20070094903A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2007-05-03 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US7770312B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2010-08-10 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame stimulating assembly |
US8480937B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2013-07-09 | Dimplex North America Limited | Method of forming a simulated combustible fuel element |
US8361367B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2013-01-29 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly |
US20060188831A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Dimplex North America Limited | Flame simulating assembly including an air filter |
US20080013931A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-01-17 | Twin Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace |
US7826727B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2010-11-02 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace |
US20090126241A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-21 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace insert and methods of use |
US20110062250A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2011-03-17 | Martin Betz | Flame effect generator |
USD616977S1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-01 | Twin-Star International Inc. | Fireplace insert |
USD668748S1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2012-10-09 | Twin-Star International, Inc. | Electric fireplace |
US9068706B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-06-30 | Winvic Sales Inc. | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
US9447937B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2016-09-20 | Nii Northern International Inc. | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
US10024507B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2018-07-17 | Sterno Home Inc. | Electronic luminary device with simulated flame |
US8671600B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-03-18 | Dongguan Song Wei Electric Technology Co., Ltd. | Electric fireplace |
USD817668S1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-05-15 | Walker Edison Furniture Company, Llc | Console |
USD830532S1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-10-09 | Randy Edward Beier | Wood pellet dispenser |
US11067238B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-07-20 | Living Style (B.V.I.) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a reflecting light system |
US20180363867A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Living Style (B.V.I) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a reflecting light system |
US11920747B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2024-03-05 | Living Style (B.V.I.) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a reflecting light system |
US10731810B2 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-08-04 | Living Style (B.V.I.) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a reflecting light system |
US11519576B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2022-12-06 | Living Style (B.V.I.) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a reflecting light system |
US10352517B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2019-07-16 | Sterno Home Inc. | Artificial candle with moveable projection screen position |
US10808899B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-10-20 | Sterno Home Inc. | Artificial candle with moveable projection screen position |
US10788179B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-09-29 | Sterno Home Inc. | Artificial candle with moveable projection screen position |
US10578264B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-03-03 | Sterno Home Inc. | Artificial candle with moveable projection screen position |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1832815A2 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
CA2581253A1 (en) | 2007-09-08 |
CN101089457A (en) | 2007-12-19 |
CN101089457B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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