CN104174495B - A kind of cleaner unit - Google Patents

A kind of cleaner unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104174495B
CN104174495B CN201410421252.1A CN201410421252A CN104174495B CN 104174495 B CN104174495 B CN 104174495B CN 201410421252 A CN201410421252 A CN 201410421252A CN 104174495 B CN104174495 B CN 104174495B
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China
Prior art keywords
anode
negative electrode
protuberance
dep
pole plate
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CN201410421252.1A
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CN104174495A (en
Inventor
阮海生
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CHENGDU DAIDAIJI PROSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHENGDU DAIDAIJI PROSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104174495A publication Critical patent/CN104174495A/en
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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of cleaner unit, including bag type filtering portion and dielectrophoresis filter house, bag type filtering portion has air intake vent, air outlet, filter bag, ash bucket and deashing device, dielectrophoresis filter house is made up of DEP purifying treating unit, DEP purifying treating unit includes M block DEP purifying electric pole plate, M block DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular and concentric locking collar is fitted together, DEP purifying electric pole plate includes DEP electrode, DEP electrode includes anode and the negative electrode being oppositely arranged, and DEP electrode discharges the particulate matter in gas by dielectrophoresis force capture bag type filtering portion.The present invention filters out the big dust particle in air inlet by bag type filtering portion, particularly can be entered the dust of lung by dielectrophoresis filter house filter small particles, it is achieved removing comprehensive to grit.

Description

A kind of cleaner unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to material purification treatment technology field, being specifically related to one can cleaner unit.
Background technology
PM2.5 is less than the granule of 2.5 microns, is also called and can enter lung granule, it is possible to enter human body alveolar very To blood system, directly result in the diseases such as cardiovascular diseases.The specific surface area of PM2.5 is relatively big, generally rich Collecting each Heavy Metallic Elements, such as As, Se, Pb, Cr etc., and PAHs, PCDD/Fs, VOCs etc. have Organic pollutants, these mostly are carcinogen and genotoxicity mutagen matter is very harmful.Known PM2.5 Health effect includes increasing severe disease and the mortality rate of chronic.Respiratory system and cardiac system disease is made to dislike Change, change pulmonary function and structure, change the aspects such as immune structure.In December, 2000 Britain expert research Result is it is also shown that SO in air2, the pollutant such as nitride and CO content with mankind's day mortality rate not Contact closely, fine particle is the main cause causing human death to lead rising on the contrary.
In order to tackle the environmental problem that high pollution brings, Pollutant emission concentration is proposed more and more tighter by country The requirement of lattice.In order to realize the discharge of lower concentration, enterprise needs the more preferable cleaner of performance.At present, For the dust granules in air, cleaner has a variety of, including mechanical dust collector, electric cleaner, wet Formula cleaner unit and filtration dust catcher.But above cleaner unit is mainly to dust bigger in air Reason, for entering the particulate matter (particle size diameter 2.5um and following) of lung, existing cleaner dedusting Poor effect, uses such cleaner, and healthy and safe for the public has buried hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect present in above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cleaner unit, It is capable of all particulates, particularly can enter the effectively filtering out of particulate matter of lung.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of cleaner unit, it includes bag type filtering Portion and dielectrophoresis filter house, described bag type filtering portion has air intake vent and air outlet, described bag type filtering portion Inside being additionally provided with filter bag, ash bucket and deashing device, the air outlet in described bag type filtering portion filters with dielectrophoresis The air intake vent in portion is connected, and the air outlet of described dielectrophoresis filter house is connected with exhaust passage, described dielectric electricity Swimming filter house is made up of DEP purifying treating unit, and DEP purifying treating unit includes M block DEP purged electrode Plate, described M block DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular and concentric locking collar is fitted together, described DEP purifying electric Pole plate includes that DEP electrode, described DEP electrode include anode and the negative electrode being oppositely arranged, described DEP electrode The particulate matter in gas is discharged by dielectrophoresis force capture bag type filtering portion.
The present invention filters out the big dust particle in air inlet by bag type filtering portion, by dielectrophoresis filter house Filter small particles particularly can enter the dust of lung, it is achieved removing comprehensive to grit.
Preferably, described dielectrophoresis filter house includes M purifying treating unit, described M purified treatment Unit is connected in parallel, the air inlet of described M purifying treating unit all with the air outlet phase in bag type filtering portion Even, the air outlet of described M purifying treating unit is connected with exhaust passage, and described M is positive integer.
The present invention, with DEP purifying treating unit as least unit, can carry out flexible group according to practical situations Dress, can carry out the air cleaning in little place, it is also possible to realize the effect to large-scale extensive gas purification.
Preferably, described DEP purifying treating unit includes the housing with air inlet and air outlet, described Case inside is provided with bindiny mechanism, described bindiny mechanism detachably connected M block DEP purifying electric pole plate, The arragement direction of described M block DEP purifying electric pole plate is parallel or substantially parallel with airintake direction, described DEP Not contacting between purifying electric pole plate, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is flat board, arc or by limited piece The shape that flat board and/or arc are connected to form, described DEP purifying electric pole plate one side or upper and lower faces Being laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP purified treatment electrode includes anode part and cathode portion, Described anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, and described anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, institute State cathode portion to be repeated to form by cathode deposition period, one anode and negative electrode one DEP of composition Electrode structure, described M is positive integer.
Preferably, described DEP purifying treating unit includes the housing with air inlet and air outlet, described Case inside is provided with bindiny mechanism, described bindiny mechanism detachably connected M block DEP purifying electric pole plate, The arragement direction of described M block DEP purifying electric pole plate is parallel or substantially parallel with airintake direction, described DEP Not contacting between purifying electric pole plate, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow and concentric locking collar is fitted together, institute One side or the inside and outside two sides of stating DEP purifying electric pole plate are laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP Purified treatment electrode includes that anode part and cathode portion, described anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, Described anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, and described cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, One anode and negative electrode one DEP electrode structure of composition, described M is positive integer.
Preferably, described DEP purifying treating unit includes the housing with air inlet and air outlet, described Case inside is provided with bindiny mechanism, and described bindiny mechanism detachably connected DEP purifying electric pole plate is described DEP purifying electric pole plate is rollable and is curled into the shape that side is helix, and its stratiform space formed is stream Body passage, DEP purifying electric pole plate adjacent two layers does not contacts, described fluid passage parallel with airintake direction or Almost parallel, the one side of described DEP purifying electric pole plate is laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP Purified treatment electrode includes that anode part and cathode portion, described anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, Described anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, and described cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, One anode and negative electrode one DEP electrode structure of composition.
The DEP purged electrode panel area of the present invention forms non-uniform electric field, utilizes the electrophoretic force can be to granule Thing, the small particle that particularly can enter lung effectively filters out.
The DEP purifying treating unit various shapes of the present invention, provides multiple choices for preparation.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure includes that anode and negative electrode, described anode have anode first surface, Described negative electrode has negative electrode first surface, and described anode first surface is oppositely arranged with negative electrode first surface, institute Stating anode first surface and have at least one anode protuberance, the top of described anode protuberance protrudes from and it The non-adjacent protuberance part of the described anode first surface being connected, between two adjacent anode protuberance tops Anode first surface region is the most in one plane and section is non-rectangle, described negative electrode first surface have to A few negative electrode protuberance, the top of described negative electrode protuberance protrudes from coupled described negative electrode the first table The non-adjacent protuberance part in face, the negative electrode first surface region between two neighbouring cathode protuberance tops does not exists In one plane and section is non-rectangle.
Preferably, the anode first surface region between described two adjacent anode protuberance tops is cylinder or ball The cambered surface of formation is moved or by a plurality of curved section cambered surface that after connected, movement is formed in face or ellipsoid or curved section, Or the mobile cambered surface formed after being connected by straightway and/or curved section;Described two neighbouring cathode protuberance tops Between negative electrode first surface region be cylinder or sphere or ellipsoid or curved section move formation cambered surface or It is connected by a plurality of curved section and moves the cambered surface formed, or be connected what movement was formed by straightway and/or curved section Cambered surface.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure includes that anode and negative electrode, described anode have back to the arranged One anode surface and second plate face, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane arranged and the second cathode plane, Described first anode face is oppositely arranged with the first cathode plane, and described first anode face also includes at least one sun Pole protuberance, described anode protuberance is by being mutually perpendicular to or subvertical anode leader and anode extension Portion forms, anode extension portion with in anode leader vertical direction size more than coupled anode Lead division size in the direction, anode protuberance both sides are anode sky septal area;
Also including at least one negative electrode protuberance on described first cathode plane, described negative electrode protuberance is by mutually hanging down Straight or subvertical negative electrode lead division forms with extended cathode portion, extended cathode portion with negative electrode lead division Size in vertical direction is more than coupled negative electrode lead division size in the direction, negative electrode protuberance Both sides are negative electrode sky septal area;
Do not connect in described anode protuberance is deep into negative electrode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with negative electrode protuberance Touch, do not connect in described negative electrode protuberance is deep into anode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with anode protuberance Touch.
Preferably, described anode leader is cuboid or square or spheroid or spheroid, or by limited Bar straightway and/or curved section be the mobile solid formed after joining end to end;Described negative electrode lead division is rectangular Body or square or spheroid or spheroid, or move after being joined end to end by limited bar straightway and/or curved section The dynamic solid formed.Described anode extension portion is cuboid or square or spheroid or spheroid, or by Limited bar straightway and/or curved section be the mobile solid formed after joining end to end;Described extended cathode portion is Cuboid or square or spheroid or spheroid, or joined end to end by limited bar straightway and/or curved section The rear mobile solid formed.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure includes that anode and negative electrode, described anode have back to the arranged One anode surface and second plate face, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane arranged and the second cathode plane, Described first anode face is oppositely arranged with the first cathode plane;
At least one anode protuberance is also included, on section, in width institute on described first anode face The size stating anode protuberance the widest part is K1, in the size of the strong point of anode protuberance described in length direction Being positive number for degree α × K1, described K1 and α, described anode protuberance both sides are near the district in first anode face Territory is anode sky septal area;
At least one negative electrode protuberance is also included, on section, in width institute on described first cathode plane The size stating negative electrode protuberance the widest part is K2, in the size of the strong point of negative electrode protuberance described in length direction Being positive number for degree β × K2, described K2 and β, described negative electrode protuberance both sides are near the district of the first cathode plane Territory is negative electrode sky septal area;
Do not contact in described anode protuberance is deep into negative electrode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with negative electrode, described Not contacting in negative electrode protuberance is deep into anode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with anode, described anode highlights The length thereof K3 that portion overlaps with negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < K3≤2 × K4, and wherein, K4 is K1 and K2 In the greater.
Described K1=K2, described 1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4.
Described anode is spaced apart more than 0 and less than or equal to 4 × K4 with negative electrode.
Described anode protuberance is cuboid or square or spheroid or spheroid, or by limited bar straightway And/or curved section join end to end after the mobile solid formed;Described negative electrode protuberance is cuboid or pros Body or spheroid or spheroid, or mobile after being joined end to end by limited bar straightway and/or curved section formed Solid.
The electrode structure of the present invention can provide big electrophoretic force, thus to particulate matter, particularly can enter lung Small particle carries out active adsorption.Meanwhile, multiple it be shaped to preparation and provide multiple choices.
Preferably, described bindiny mechanism is the draw-in groove that two relative sides of case inside set up, described card M block DEP purifying electric pole plate described in groove clamping.
Described bindiny mechanism is the bar-like support thing that case inside is arranged, on described M block DEP purifying electric pole plate Being provided with the through hole mated with described bar-like support thing size, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on institute successively State on bar-like support thing and be relatively fixed with described bar-like support thing.
Preferably, described bindiny mechanism is vertical with airintake direction, and described bindiny mechanism has through hole, described It is provided with the draw-in groove of concentric annular distribution in bindiny mechanism, interrupted at least two card on each ring, is distributed Groove, M block DEP purifying electric pole plate described in described draw-in groove clamping.
Described bindiny mechanism is for be provided with bar-like support thing, described M block DEP purifying electric at described case inside Being provided with the through hole mated with described bar-like support thing size on pole plate, described DEP purifying electric pole plate overlaps successively It is contained on described bar-like support thing and is relatively fixed with described bar-like support thing.
Preferably, described bindiny mechanism is vertical with airintake direction or substantially vertical, and described bindiny mechanism has Through hole, described bindiny mechanism is provided with the draw-in groove of zigzag shape distribution, and described draw-in groove is interrupted structure, institute State DEP purifying electric pole plate described in draw-in groove clamping.
So that polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is fixedly attached in housing, jointly realize purification.
Also having cleaning door on described housing, the plane at described cleaning door place is vertical or is approximately perpendicular to DEP The outgassing direction of purifying electric pole plate, described cleaning door is closed by Valve controlling and opens.Realization accumulates dust Removing.
Described air inlet is flexibly connected with inlet channel by screw thread or buckle, described air outlet pass through screw thread or Buckle is flexibly connected with outlet passageway.Thus realize being connected with gas channel, it is achieved the assembling of purifying processor With fractionation.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part be given in the following description, and part will be retouched from following Become obvious in stating, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from combining the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment Will be apparent from easy to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of schematic diagram cleaner unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in bag type filtering portion in a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of dielectrophoresis filter house of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of DEP purifying electric pole plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the first preferred implementation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the second preferred implementation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the third preferred implementation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein certainly Begin to same or similar label eventually represent same or similar element or there is the unit of same or like function Part.The embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawing is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and can not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of cleaner unit, as it is shown in figure 1, it includes bag type filtering portion 01 and dielectric electricity Swimming filter house 02.As in figure 2 it is shown, bag type filtering portion 01 has air intake vent 011 and air outlet 012, bag Filter bag 013, ash bucket 014 and deashing device (not shown in FIG.) it is additionally provided with in formula filter house 01, In present embodiment, bag type filtering portion can use the structure of existing any sack cleaner, however it is not limited to Structure shown by the present invention.
The air outlet 012 in bag type filtering portion 01 is connected with the air intake vent 021 of dielectrophoresis filter house 02, is situated between The air outlet in electricity electrophoretic filtering portion 02 is connected with exhaust passage 023, and dielectrophoresis filter house 02 is by DEP Purifying treating unit 022 forms, and DEP purifying treating unit includes M block DEP purifying electric pole plate, described M Block DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular and concentric locking collar is fitted together, and described DEP purifying electric pole plate includes DEP electrode, DEP electrode includes anode and the negative electrode being oppositely arranged, and DEP electrode is captureed by dielectrophoresis force Obtain bag type filtering portion and discharge the particulate matter in gas.
As it is shown on figure 3, dielectrophoresis filter house 02 includes M purifying treating unit 022, this M clean Changing processing unit 022 to be connected in parallel, the air inlet of M purifying treating unit 022 021 is equal and bag type filtering The air outlet 012 in portion 01 is connected, the air outlet of M purifying treating unit 022 and exhaust passage 023 phase Even, wherein, M is positive integer.
The present invention filters out the big dust particle in air inlet by bag type filtering portion, by dielectrophoresis filter house Filter small particles particularly can enter the dust of lung, it is achieved the comprehensive removing to grit.
In first preferred implementation of the present invention, DEP purifying treating unit includes having air inlet and go out The housing in air port, is provided with bindiny mechanism at case inside, bindiny mechanism detachably connected M block DEP Purifying electric pole plate, the arragement direction of M block DEP purifying electric pole plate is parallel or substantially parallel with airintake direction, Not contacting between DEP purifying electric pole plate, DEP purifying electric pole plate is flat board, arc or by limited piece The shape that flat board and/or arc are connected to form, DEP purifying electric pole plate one side or upper and lower faces are laid DEP purified treatment electrode, DEP purified treatment electrode is had to include anode part and cathode portion, anode part Being interspersed with cathode portion, anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, and cathode portion is by cathode deposition period Property repeat to form, an anode and negative electrode one DEP electrode structure of composition, wherein, M is positive integer.
In the present embodiment, bindiny mechanism is the draw-in groove that two relative sides of case inside set up, card Groove clamping M block DEP purifying electric pole plate.
In the embodiment that the present invention is other, bindiny mechanism is the bar-like support thing that case inside is arranged, M Being provided with the through hole mated with bar-like support thing size on block DEP purifying electric pole plate, DEP purifying electric pole plate depends on Secondary it be sleeved on bar-like support thing and be relatively fixed with described bar-like support thing.
So that polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is fixedly attached in housing, jointly realize purification.
In second preferred implementation of the present invention, DEP purifying treating unit include having air inlet and The housing of air outlet, is provided with bindiny mechanism at case inside, bindiny mechanism detachably connected M block DEP Purifying electric pole plate, as shown in Figure 4, the arragement direction of M block DEP purifying electric pole plate 0223 and airintake direction Parallel or substantially parallel, do not contact between DEP purifying electric pole plate, DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular And concentric locking collar is fitted together, being fluid passage 0224 between adjacent two layers DEP purifying electric pole plate, DEP purifies The one side of battery lead plate or inside and outside two sides are laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP purified treatment electrode Being interspersed including anode part and cathode portion, anode part and cathode portion, anode part is by anode week Phase property repeats to form, and cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, an anode and a negative electrode composition one Individual DEP electrode structure, described M is positive integer.
Being shown without housing and bindiny mechanism in Fig. 4, concrete housing may be configured as the tubular shown in Fig. 3, Its air inlet and gas outlet lay respectively at the two ends of DEP purifying electric pole plate 0223, make gas according to arrow in figure The direction flowing of head.
In the present embodiment, bindiny mechanism is bracing frame, is detachably secured on housing, bindiny mechanism Vertical with airintake direction, bindiny mechanism has through hole, bindiny mechanism is provided with the card of concentric annular distribution Groove, is distributed interrupted at least two draw-in groove, draw-in groove clamping M block DEP purifying electric pole plate on each ring.
In the embodiment that the present invention is other, bindiny mechanism for be provided with bar-like support thing at case inside, It is provided with the through hole mated with bar-like support thing size, DEP purifying electric pole plate on M block DEP purifying electric pole plate It is sleeved on successively on bar-like support thing and is relatively fixed with described bar-like support thing.
So that polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is fixedly attached in housing, jointly realize purification.
In the 3rd preferred implementation of the present invention, DEP purifying treating unit include having air inlet and The housing of air outlet, is provided with bindiny mechanism at case inside, and the detachably connected DEP of bindiny mechanism purifies Battery lead plate, DEP purifying electric pole plate is rollable and is curled into the shape that side is helix, its stratiform formed Space is fluid passage, and DEP purifying electric pole plate adjacent two layers does not contacts, the fluid of DEP purifying electric pole plate Passage is parallel or substantially parallel with airintake direction, and it is clean that the one or both sides of DEP purifying electric pole plate are laid with DEP Change processes electrode, and DEP purified treatment electrode includes anode part and cathode portion, anode part and negative pole part Point being interspersed, anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, cathode portion repeated by cathode deposition period and Become, an anode and negative electrode one DEP electrode structure of composition.
In the present embodiment, bindiny mechanism is bracing frame, is detachably secured on housing, described connection Mechanism is vertical with airintake direction or substantially vertical, and bindiny mechanism has through hole, and bindiny mechanism is provided with spiral shell The draw-in groove of spin line shape distribution, draw-in groove is interrupted structure, the most discontinuously, draw-in groove clamping DEP purifying electric pole plate.
So that polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is fixedly attached in housing, jointly realize purification.
In the present embodiment, the housing of DEP purifying treating unit also has cleaning door, cleaning door place Plane vertical with the alignment plane of DEP purifying electric pole plate plate, at inlet channel 021, outlet passageway 023 Be provided with electromagnetic valve 025 on deashing passage, by the closedown of electronic control module 024 control realization valve With unlatching.Deashing passage is additionally provided with vacuum pump 026, when carrying out filtering work, inlet channel 021 Open with the electromagnetic valve of outlet passageway 023, carry out normal dedusting work, when needs deashing activates, air inlet Passage 021 and the closed electromagnetic valve of outlet passageway 023, the electromagnetic valve 025 of deashing passage opens, vacuum pump 026 work, by the dust sucking-off of DEP purifying treating unit inner accumulated.Realize the removing accumulated dust.
In the present embodiment, air inlet is connected with inlet channel by screw thread or buckle, and air outlet passes through spiral shell Stricture of vagina or buckle are connected with outlet passageway.Thus realize being connected with gas channel.
In the present embodiment, housing is additionally provided with power supply connector, the anode on DEP purifying electric pole plate Part is connected with external power source by power supply connector with cathode portion.
In first preferred implementation of the present invention, the electrode structure of employing, as it is shown in figure 5, it includes Anode 1 and negative electrode 2, wherein, anode 1 has anode first surface 3, and negative electrode 2 has negative electrode the first table Face 4, anode first surface 3 is oppositely arranged with negative electrode first surface 4.Anode first surface 3 has at least One anode protuberance 5, the top of anode protuberance 5 protrudes from coupled anode first surface 3 Non-adjacent protuberance part, in the present embodiment, anode protuberance 3 is arbitrary shape in addition to a rectangle, Having two arcs caved in connect the shape formed the most as shown in Figure 5, the top of anode protuberance is permissible For arbitrary shape, it is specifically as follows but is not limited to plane, cambered surface or spininess, it is preferred to use spininess.
As it is shown in figure 5, the anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance 3 tops is not at one In plane and section is arbitrary shape in addition to a rectangle, the anode between two adjacent anode protuberance tops One region, surface is specifically as follows but is not limited to cylinder or sphere or ellipsoid, or curved section moves formation Cambered surface or the mobile cambered surface formed after being connected by a plurality of curved section, or by straightway and/or curved section connected after The mobile cambered surface formed.In one embodiment more preferably of the present invention, two adjacent anode protuberance tops The cross section in the anode first surface region between end is semicircle.
In the present invention, and/or refer to use " with " mode combine, it would however also be possible to employ "or" Mode combine, such as " shape that limited piece of flat board and/or arc are connected to form " refer to limited piece put down The shape that plate is connected to form, the shape that limited piece of arc is connected to form, or limited piece of flat board and limited soon The shape that arc is connected to form.
Negative electrode first surface 4 has at least one negative electrode protuberance 6, and the top of negative electrode protuberance 6 protrudes from The non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled negative electrode first surface 4, in the present embodiment, negative electrode highlights Portion 4 is arbitrary shape in addition to a rectangle, has two arcs caved in connect the most as shown in Figure 5 and is formed Shape, the top of negative electrode protuberance can have any shape, and is specifically as follows but is not limited to plane, cambered surface Or spininess, it is preferred to use spininess.
As it is shown in figure 5, the negative electrode first surface region between two neighbouring cathode protuberance tops is not put down at one On face and section is non-rectangle, arbitrary shape the most in addition to a rectangle, between two neighbouring cathode protuberance tops Negative electrode first surface region be specifically as follows but be not limited to cylinder or sphere or ellipsoid, or curved section moves The mobile cambered surface formed after moving the cambered surface formed or being connected by a plurality of curved section, or by straightway and/or curve The mobile cambered surface formed after Duan Xianglian.In one embodiment more preferably of the present invention, two neighbouring cathode The cross section in the anode first surface region between protuberance top is semicircle.
In the present embodiment, the distance of two adjacent anode protuberances is S1, two neighbouring cathode protuberances Distance is S2, and described negative electrode more than 0 and is less than or equal to 10*S3 with the distance of anode, and described S1, S2 are Positive number, S3 is the greater in S1 and S2, S1 and S2 is that micron is to millimeter magnitude.
In the preferred implementation that the present invention is other, anode protuberance 5 is at anode first surface 3 periodically Distribution, negative electrode protuberance 6 is in negative electrode first surface 4 periodic distribution, and both distribution period can be identical Can also differ, it is preferable that anode protuberance is at distribution period and the negative electrode protuberance of anode first surface Identical at the distribution period of negative electrode first surface.Anode forms the relative waveform set up and rises and falls with negative electrode, thing Matter can be between anode and negative electrode and anode and cathode surface circulate.
In a kind of embodiment more preferably of the present invention, anode protuberance 5 top is just to its distance The part caved in most in the near negative electrode first surface region between two negative electrode protuberances 6;Negative electrode protuberance 6 Cave in most in anode first surface region between the two anode protuberances 5 that top is just closest to it Part.
In embodiments, anode has anode second surface, this anode second surface and anode first surface Shape is identical or different, it is preferred to use identical structure, and anode second surface can be right with anode first surface Title can also be asymmetric, it is preferred to use asymmetric structure, more preferably uses the anode protuberance on two sides Differing distribution half period.Negative electrode also has negative electrode second surface, negative electrode second surface and negative electrode first surface Shape is identical or different, it is preferred to use identical structure, and negative electrode second surface can be right with negative electrode first surface Title can also be asymmetric, it is preferred to use asymmetric structure, more preferably uses the negative electrode protuberance on two sides Differing distribution half period.
In second preferred implementation of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, it includes anode 10 to electrode structure With negative electrode 20, wherein, anode 1 has back to the first anode face 11 arranged and second plate face 12, In present embodiment, the positive direction of selected reference coordinate line, refer to that the normal direction in a face refers to back to arranging To the positive direction of coordinate line, the negative direction of the normal direction point coordinates line in another face.Equally, negative electrode 2 Have back to the first cathode plane 21 and the second cathode plane 22 arranged.As shown in Figure 6, first anode face 11 It is oppositely arranged with the first cathode plane 21.
Also including at least one anode protuberance on first anode face 11, this anode protuberance is by being mutually perpendicular to Or subvertical anode leader 13 forms with anode extension portion 14, in the present embodiment, close It is vertically to cause owing to preparation technology exists error.Anode extension portion 14 is vertical with anode leader 13 Size L1 on direction is more than coupled anode leader 13 size P1 in the direction, anode Protuberance both sides are anode sky septal area, when anode protuberance more than two, between adjacent two anode protuberances For anode sky septal area.
Also including at least one negative electrode protuberance on first cathode plane 21, this negative electrode protuberance is by being mutually perpendicular to Or subvertical negative electrode lead division 23 forms with extended cathode portion 24, extended cathode portion 24 with the moon Size in pole lead division 23 vertical direction is more than coupled negative electrode lead division 23 chi in the direction Very little, negative electrode protuberance both sides are anode sky septal area, and when negative electrode protuberance more than two, adjacent two negative electrodes are dashed forward Go out between portion for negative electrode sky septal area.
In the present embodiment, dash forward in anode protuberance is deep into negative electrode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with negative electrode Do not go out portion not contact, in negative electrode protuberance is deep into anode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with anode protuberance not Contact.
The present invention, by arranging the structure of anode and negative electrode, improves the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in the electric field, The particulate matter that can enter lung can be effectively filtered out.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance is in first anode face periodic distribution.Negative electrode protuberance is One cathode plane periodic distribution.In an embodiment more preferably of the present invention, anode protuberance exists The distribution period in first anode face is identical at the distribution period of the first cathode plane with negative electrode protuberance.Thus reduce The complexity of structure, is more easy to preparation.
In the present embodiment, anode leader 13 can be any moulding, is specifically as follows but is not limited to Cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or joined end to end by limited bar straightway and/or curved section The solid of formation is moved in the face formed.Negative electrode lead division 23 can also be any moulding, is specifically as follows But it is not limited to cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or by limited bar straightway and/or curve The solid of formation is moved in the section face formed that joins end to end.
In the present embodiment, anode extension portion 14 can be any moulding, is specifically as follows but is not limited to Cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or joined end to end by limited bar straightway and/or curved section The solid of formation is moved in the face formed.Extended cathode portion 24 is cuboid, square, spheroid or ellipsoid Body, or moved, by limited bar straightway and/or the curved section face formed that joins end to end, the solid formed. Multiple it be shaped to preparation and provide multiple choices.
In the present embodiment, anode has second plate face 12, second plate face 12 and first anode face 11 shapes are identical or different, it is preferred to use identical structure, second plate face 12 and first anode face 11 Symmetrical or asymmetric, it is preferred to use symmetric design.
Negative electrode has the second cathode plane 22, and the second cathode plane 22 is identical with the first cathode plane 21 shape or not With, it is preferred to use identical structure, the second cathode plane 22 is symmetrical or asymmetric with the first cathode plane 21, Preferably employ symmetric design.
In the present embodiment, anode extension portion 14 is along the maximum in the direction being perpendicular to anode leader 13 Size L1, negative electrode extension 24 is along full-size L2 in the direction being perpendicular to negative electrode lead division 23, anode Extension 14 more than 0 and is less than or equal to 10*L3 with the distance of negative electrode, and wherein, L1 is positive number, and L2 is just Number, L3 is the greater in L1 and L2, and L1=m*L2, m are positive number, L1 and L2 is that micron is to millimeter Magnitude.
Preferably, L1=L2.
In the 3rd preferred implementation of the present invention, electrode structure is as it is shown in fig. 7, it includes anode 1 With negative electrode 2, wherein, anode 1 has back to the first anode face 11 arranged and second plate face 12, In present embodiment, the positive direction of selected reference coordinate line, refer to that the normal direction in a face refers to back to arranging To the positive direction of coordinate line, the negative direction of the normal direction point coordinates line in another face.Equally, negative electrode 2 Have back to the first cathode plane 21 and the second cathode plane 22 arranged.As it is shown in fig. 7, first anode face 11 It is oppositely arranged with the first cathode plane 21.
At least one anode protuberance 15 is also included, on section, i.e. shown in Fig. 7 on first anode face Face, in the direction of the width, the size of anode protuberance 15 the widest part is K1, in the longitudinal direction, anode The size of protuberance 15 strong point is degree α × K1, and wherein, K1 and α is positive number, anode protuberance 15 Both sides be anode sky septal area near the region in first anode face, when anode protuberance 15 more than two, It is anode sky septal area between adjacent two anode protuberances 15.
At least one negative electrode protuberance 25 is also included, on section, i.e. shown in Fig. 7 on first cathode plane Face, in the direction of the width, the size of negative electrode protuberance 14 the widest part is K2, in the longitudinal direction, negative electrode The size of protuberance strong point is degree β × K2, and wherein, K2 and β is positive number, negative electrode protuberance 25 both sides It is negative electrode sky septal area near the region of the first cathode plane, when negative electrode protuberance 25 more than two, adjacent two It it is anode sky septal area between negative electrode protuberance 25.
Do not contact in anode protuberance 15 is deep into negative electrode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with negative electrode, negative electrode Do not contact in protuberance is deep into anode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with anode protuberance, anode protuberance The length thereof K3 overlapping with negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < K3≤2 × K4, and wherein, K4 is K1 and K2 In the greater.
The present invention, by arranging the structure of anode and negative electrode, improves the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in the electric field, The particulate matter that can enter lung can be effectively filtered out.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance 15 highlights at first anode face 11 periodic distribution, negative electrode Portion 25 is in the first cathode plane 21 periodic distribution.In present invention embodiment more preferably, anode is dashed forward Go out the distribution at the first cathode plane 21 of the portion 15 distribution period in first anode face 11 and negative electrode protuberance 25 Cycle is identical.Thus reduce the complexity of structure, it is more easy to preparation.
In the present embodiment, K1=K2,1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4, anode is big with being spaced apart of negative electrode In 0 and less than or equal to 4 × K4.
It is further preferred that α=β=2.
It is further preferred that K3=K4.
In the present embodiment, K1 and K2 is that micron is to millimeter magnitude.
Thus ensure the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in the electric field, it is possible to the particulate matter that can enter lung is effectively filtered Remove.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance 15 is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or Be joined end to end by limited bar straightway and/or curved section after the mobile solid formed.Negative electrode protuberance 25 For cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or by limited bar straightway and/or curved section head and the tail phase The mobile solid formed after Lian.Multiple it be shaped to preparation and provide multiple choices.
Preferably, described anode protuberance and negative electrode protuberance are cube.This structure preparation technology is simple, And improve the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in the electric field, it is possible to the particulate matter that can enter lung is effectively filtered out.
In the present embodiment, anode has second plate face 12, second plate face 12 and first anode face 11 shapes are identical or different, it is preferred to use identical structure, in the preferred implementation that the present invention is other, Second plate face 12 differs with first anode face 11 shape, second plate face 12 and first anode face 11 Symmetrical or asymmetric, it is preferred to use symmetric design.
Negative electrode has the second cathode plane 22, and the second cathode plane 22 is identical with the first cathode plane 21 shape or not With, it is preferred to use identical structure, the second cathode plane 22 is symmetrical or asymmetric with the first cathode plane 21, Preferably employ symmetric design.
It should be noted that DEP purifying electric pole plate itself is non-conductive, its Anodic part and cathode portion are divided It is not connected with negative electrode in power anode.
It should be noted that positive source and the voltage magnitude of power cathode and frequency are not entered by the present invention Row limits, and the system of selection of amplitude and the frequency generally used in prior art specifically can be used to select Select, do not do too much repeating at this.
Although also, it should be noted be only referred to dedusting in the background technology of the present invention, but ability Field technique personnel are it is not intended that this is limitation of the present invention, in other technologies field, such as bio-separation Field, the heavy metal isolation technics in liquid, and soil sanitation field, as long as using identical with the present invention Or the electrode structure of substantially deformation, still within protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", It is concrete that the description of " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes Feature, structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this theory In bright book, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, The specific features, structure, material or the feature that describe can be in any one or more embodiments or examples In combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can manage Solve: these embodiments can be carried out in the case of without departing from the principle of the present invention and objective multiple change, Amendment, replacement and modification, the scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a cleaner unit,It is characterized in that, including bag type filtering portion and dielectrophoresis filter house, described bag type filtering portion has air intake vent and air outlet, it is additionally provided with filter bag in described bag type filtering portion, ash bucket and deashing device, the air outlet in described bag type filtering portion is connected with the air intake vent of dielectrophoresis filter house, the air outlet of described dielectrophoresis filter house is connected with exhaust passage, described dielectrophoresis filter house is made up of DEP purifying treating unit, DEP purifying treating unit includes M block DEP purifying electric pole plate, described M block DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular and concentric locking collar is fitted together, described DEP purifying electric pole plate includes DEP electrode, described DEP electrode includes anode and the negative electrode being oppositely arranged, described DEP electrode discharges the particulate matter in gas by dielectrophoresis force capture bag type filtering portion;
Described dielectrophoresis filter house includes N number of DEP purifying treating unit, described N number of DEP purifying treating unit is connected in parallel, the air inlet of described N number of DEP purifying treating unit all air outlets with bag type filtering portion are connected, the air outlet of described N number of DEP purifying treating unit is connected with exhaust passage, and described N is positive integer;
nullDescribed DEP purifying treating unit includes the housing with air inlet and air outlet,Described case inside is provided with bindiny mechanism,Described bindiny mechanism detachably connected M block DEP purifying electric pole plate,The arragement direction of described M block DEP purifying electric pole plate is parallel or substantially parallel with airintake direction,Do not contact between described DEP purifying electric pole plate,Described DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular and concentric locking collar is fitted together,One side or the inside and outside two sides of described DEP purifying electric pole plate are laid with DEP purified treatment electrode,Described DEP purified treatment electrode includes anode part and cathode portion,Described anode part and cathode portion are interspersed,Described anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle,Described cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period,One anode and negative electrode one DEP electrode structure of composition,Described M is positive integer;
Also having cleaning door on described housing, the plane at described cleaning door place is vertical or is approximately perpendicular to the outgassing direction of DEP purifying electric pole plate, and described cleaning door is closed by Valve controlling and opens;
Described bindiny mechanism is vertical with airintake direction, and described bindiny mechanism has through hole, described bindiny mechanism is provided with the draw-in groove of concentric annular distribution, interrupted at least two draw-in groove is distributed, M block DEP purifying electric pole plate described in described draw-in groove clamping on each ring;Or described bindiny mechanism is for be provided with bar-like support thing at described case inside, being provided with, on described M block DEP purifying electric pole plate, the through hole mated with described bar-like support thing size, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on described bar-like support thing and is relatively fixed with described bar-like support thing.
null2. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 1,It is characterized in that,Described DEP electrode structure includes anode and negative electrode,Described anode has anode first surface,Described negative electrode has negative electrode first surface,Described anode first surface is oppositely arranged with negative electrode first surface,Described anode first surface has at least one anode protuberance,The top of described anode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described anode first surface,Anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops is the most in one plane and section is non-rectangle,Described negative electrode first surface has at least one negative electrode protuberance,The top of described negative electrode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described negative electrode first surface,Negative electrode first surface region between two neighbouring cathode protuberance tops is the most in one plane and section is non-rectangle.
3. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the anode first surface region between described two adjacent anode protuberance tops is cylinder or curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by a plurality of curved section after the mobile cambered surface formed or movement is formed after being connected with curved section by straightway cambered surface;Negative electrode first surface region between described two neighbouring cathode protuberance tops is cylinder or curved section moves the cambered surface of formation or is connected the mobile cambered surface formed or be connected with curved section the cambered surface that movement formed by straightway by a plurality of curved section.
4. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the anode first surface region between described two adjacent anode protuberance tops is sphere or ellipsoid;Negative electrode first surface region between described two neighbouring cathode protuberance tops is sphere or ellipsoid.
5. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described DEP electrode structure includes anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face arranged and second plate face, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane arranged and the second cathode plane, described first anode face is oppositely arranged with the first cathode plane, at least one anode protuberance is also included on described first anode face, described anode protuberance is by being mutually perpendicular to or subvertical anode leader forms with anode extension portion, anode extension portion is being more than coupled anode leader size in the direction with the size in anode leader vertical direction, anode protuberance both sides are anode sky septal area;
At least one negative electrode protuberance is also included on described first cathode plane, described negative electrode protuberance is by being mutually perpendicular to or subvertical negative electrode lead division forms with extended cathode portion, extended cathode portion is being more than coupled negative electrode lead division size in the direction with the size in negative electrode lead division vertical direction, and negative electrode protuberance both sides are negative electrode sky septal area;
Do not contact in described anode protuberance is deep into negative electrode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with negative electrode protuberance, do not contact in described negative electrode protuberance is deep into anode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with anode protuberance.
6. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the mobile solid formed after described anode leader is limited bar straightway and/or curved section joins end to end;The mobile solid formed after described negative electrode lead division is limited bar straightway and/or curved section joins end to end;
The mobile solid formed after described anode extension portion is limited bar straightway and/or curved section joins end to end;The mobile solid formed after described extended cathode portion is limited bar straightway and/or curved section joins end to end.
7. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described anode leader is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid;Described negative electrode lead division is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid;
Described anode extension portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid;Described extended cathode portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid.
8. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described DEP electrode structure includes anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face arranged and second plate face, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane arranged and the second cathode plane, and described first anode face is oppositely arranged with the first cathode plane;
At least one anode protuberance is also included on described first anode face, on section, it is K1 in the size of anode protuberance the widest part described in width, size in the strong point of anode protuberance described in length direction is degree α × K1, described K1 and α is positive number, and described anode protuberance both sides are anode sky septal area near the region in first anode face;
At least one negative electrode protuberance is also included on described first cathode plane, on section, it is K2 in the size of negative electrode protuberance the widest part described in width, size in the strong point of negative electrode protuberance described in length direction is degree β × K2, described K2 and β is positive number, and described negative electrode protuberance both sides are negative electrode sky septal area near the region of the first cathode plane;
Do not contact in described anode protuberance is deep into negative electrode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with negative electrode, do not contact in described negative electrode protuberance is deep into anode sky septal area corresponding thereto and with anode, the length thereof K3 that described anode protuberance overlaps with negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < K3≤2 × K4, wherein, the greater during K4 is K1 and K2.
9. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described K1=K2,1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4;
Described anode is spaced apart more than 0 and less than or equal to 4 × K4 with negative electrode;
The mobile solid formed after described anode protuberance is limited bar straightway and/or curved section joins end to end;The mobile solid formed after described negative electrode protuberance is limited bar straightway and/or curved section joins end to end.
10. cleaner unit as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that
Described anode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid;Described negative electrode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid.
CN201410421252.1A 2014-08-22 A kind of cleaner unit Expired - Fee Related CN104174495B (en)

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