CN104162484A - Efficient combined dielectrophoresis air purifier - Google Patents

Efficient combined dielectrophoresis air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104162484A
CN104162484A CN201410419641.0A CN201410419641A CN104162484A CN 104162484 A CN104162484 A CN 104162484A CN 201410419641 A CN201410419641 A CN 201410419641A CN 104162484 A CN104162484 A CN 104162484A
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China
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anode
negative electrode
protuberance
dep
electric pole
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CN201410419641.0A
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CN104162484B (en
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阮海生
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CHENGDU DAIDAIJI PROSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHENGDU DAIDAIJI PROSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an efficient combined dielectrophoresis air purifier. The air purifier comprises an air inlet passage and exhaust passages, wherein m-stage air inlet sub-passages are connected on the air inlet passage; an outlet of each m<th> air inlet sub-passage is connected with an air inlet of each DEP purification treatment unit; an air outlet of each DEP purification treatment unit is connected with each exhaust passage; the DEP purification treatment units comprise M-numbered DEP purification electrode plates; the M-numbered DEP purification electrode plates are shaped like hollow barrels and are concentrically installed together in a sleeving manner; the DEP purification electrode plates comprise DEP electrodes; the DEP electrodes comprise anodes and cathodes, which are oppositely arranged; the DEP electrodes capture particulate matters, which are discharged by the bag filtration part, in gases via dielectrophoresis forces. With the DEP purification treatment units as the smallest units, the air purifier can be flexibly assembled according to the actual application situations and can purify the air in small places and achieve the purification effects on large-scale gases.

Description

A kind of efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier
Technical field
The invention belongs to material purification treatment technology field, relate to a kind of can Purge gas, the device of solid or liquid, be specifically related to a kind of efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier of capable of being combined and dismounting.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, consumption and the pollutant discharge amount thereof of fossil energy constantly raise on the one hand, and on the other hand, in order more to live, people require more and more higher to clean environment degree healthiness.The environmental problem of bringing in order to tackle high pollution, the Pollutant emission concentration in national subtend air, water and soil has proposed more and more stricter requirement.In order to realize the discharge of lower concentration, enterprise's desirability can better cleaner.At present, for airborne dust granules, cleaner has a variety of, comprises mechanical dust collector, electric cleaner, wet scrubber and filtration dust catcher.But above deduster is mainly that dust larger in air is processed, for the particle (particle diameter diameter is at 0-5um) that can enter lung, existing cleaner dust removing effects is not good, uses such cleaner, is the public's the healthy and safe hidden danger of having buried.
In addition, existing cleaner mostly is fixed structure, and mounting means complexity should not be expanded or be reduced after installation, in the time needing the amount of dedusting increase or reduce, can not change device structure with to meet the need, makes troubles for user uses.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier, can, according to the requirement project organization size flexibly and easily except dust quantity, realize effective filtering that particularly can enter the particle of lung to particle.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier, comprise and there is inlet channel and exhaust passage, on described inlet channel, be connected with first order air inlet subchannel, on described first order air inlet subchannel, be connected with second level air inlet subchannel,, on described m-1 level air inlet subchannel, being connected with m level air inlet subchannel, described m is positive integer; The outlet of each m level air inlet subchannel is connected with the air inlet of DEP purifying treating unit, the gas outlet of described DEP purifying treating unit is connected with exhaust passage, described DEP purifying treating unit comprises M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is that hollow tubular and concentric locking collar are fitted together, described DEP purifying electric pole plate comprises DEP electrode, described DEP electrode comprises the anode and the negative electrode that are oppositely arranged, and described DEP electrode is captured the particle in bag type filtering portion Exhaust Gas by dielectrophoresis force.
The present invention, taking DEP purifying treating unit as assembly unit, can carry out flexible assembling according to practical situations, can carry out the air cleaning in little place, also can realize the effect to large-scale extensive gas purification.
Preferably, described DEP purifying treating unit comprises the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, be provided with bindiny mechanism in described housing inner side, described bindiny mechanism removably connects M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, the arragement direction of described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, between described DEP purifying electric pole plate, do not contact, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is dull and stereotyped, arc or the shape being connected to form by limited flat board and/or arc, described DEP purifying electric pole plate one side or on, lower two sides is laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP purified treatment electrode comprises anode part and cathode portion, described anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, described anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, described cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, a described anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition, described M is positive integer.
Preferably, described DEP purifying treating unit comprises the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, be provided with bindiny mechanism in described housing inner side, described bindiny mechanism removably connects M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, the arragement direction of described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, between described DEP purifying electric pole plate, do not contact, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular, described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate concentric locking collar is fitted together, the one side of described DEP purifying electric pole plate or on, lower two sides is laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP purified treatment electrode comprises anode part and cathode portion, described anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, described anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, described cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, a described anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition, described M is positive integer.
Preferably, described DEP purifying treating unit comprises the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, be provided with bindiny mechanism in described housing inner side, described bindiny mechanism removably connects DEP purifying electric pole plate, described DEP purifying electric pole plate can be curling and be curled into the shape that side is helix, the stratiform space of its formation is fluid passage, described fluid passage or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, the one side of described DEP purifying electric pole plate is laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP purified treatment electrode comprises anode part and cathode portion, described anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, described anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, described cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, a described anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition.
DEP purged electrode panel area of the present invention forms non-uniform electric field, utilizes the electrophoretic force can be to particle, and the small particle that particularly can enter lung carries out effective filtering.
DEP purifying treating unit various shapes of the present invention, for preparation provides multiple choices.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has anode first surface, described negative electrode has negative electrode first surface, described anode first surface and negative electrode first surface are oppositely arranged, described anode first surface has at least one anode protuberance, the top of described anode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described anode first surface, anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle, described negative electrode first surface has at least one negative electrode protuberance, the top of described negative electrode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described negative electrode first surface, negative electrode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle.
Preferably, anode first surface region between described two adjacent anode protuberance tops is cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by many curved sections after the mobile cambered surface forming, and move the cambered surface forming after being connected by straightway and/or curved section; Negative electrode first surface region between described two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section moves the cambered surface of formation or is connected and is moved the cambered surface forming by many curved sections, and is connected and is moved the cambered surface forming by straightway and/or curved section.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face and the second plate face that arrange, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane and the second cathode plane that arrange, described first anode face and the first cathode plane are oppositely arranged, on described first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, described anode protuberance is by vertical or subvertical anode leader and anode extension portion form mutually, anode extension portion with anode leader vertical direction on size be greater than coupled anode leader in the party's size upwards, anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode,
On described the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, described negative electrode protuberance is by vertical or subvertical negative electrode lead division and extended cathode portion form mutually, extended cathode portion with negative electrode lead division vertical direction on size be greater than coupled negative electrode lead division in the party's size upwards, negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode;
Described anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode protuberance, and described negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode protuberance.
Preferably, described anode leader is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described negative electrode lead division is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.Described anode extension portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described extended cathode portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face and the second plate face that arrange, and described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane and the second cathode plane that arrange, and described first anode face and the first cathode plane are oppositely arranged;
On described first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, on section, be of a size of K1 at anode protuberance the widest part described in width, at strong point degree of the being of a size of α × K1 of anode protuberance described in length direction, described K1, α are positive number, and described anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode near the region of first anode face;
On described the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, on section, be of a size of K2 at negative electrode protuberance the widest part described in width, at strong point degree of the being of a size of β × K2 of negative electrode protuberance described in length direction, described K2, β are positive number, and described negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode near the region of the first cathode plane;
Described anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode, described negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode, the overlapping length part K3 of described anode protuberance and negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < K3≤2 × K4, wherein, K4 is the greater in K1 and K2.
Described K1=K2, described 1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4.
Being spaced apart of described anode and negative electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 4 × K4.
Described anode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described negative electrode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.
Electrode structure of the present invention can provide large electrophoretic force, thereby to particle, the small particle that particularly can enter lung effectively adsorbs.Meanwhile, be multiplely shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.
Preferably, described bindiny mechanism is the draw-in groove arranging in two the relative directions in housing inner side, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate described in described draw-in groove clamping.
Described bindiny mechanism is the shaft-like supporter that housing inner side arranges, in described M piece DEP purged electrode, be provided with and through hole that described shaft-like supporter size is mated, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on described shaft-like supporter and is relative fixing with described shaft-like supporter.
Preferably, described bindiny mechanism is bracing frame, described bindiny mechanism is vertical with airintake direction, in described link mechanism, there is through hole, in described bindiny mechanism, be provided with the draw-in groove that concentric annular distributes, on each ring, be distributed with at least two interrupted draw-in grooves, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate described in described draw-in groove clamping.
Described bindiny mechanism is for being provided with shaft-like supporter in described housing inner side, on described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, be provided with and through hole that described shaft-like supporter size is mated, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on described shaft-like supporter and is relative fixing with described shaft-like supporter.
Preferably, described bindiny mechanism is bracing frame, and described bindiny mechanism is vertical with airintake direction or substantially vertical, in described bindiny mechanism, there is through hole, in described bindiny mechanism, be provided with the draw-in groove that zigzag shape distributes, described draw-in groove is interrupted structure, DEP purifying electric pole plate described in described draw-in groove clamping.
Thereby polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is firmly arranged in housing, jointly realizes catharsis.
On described housing, also have cleaning door, the plane at described cleaning door place is vertical or be approximately perpendicular to the outgassing direction of DEP purifying electric pole plate, and described cleaning door is closed and opened by valve control.The removing that realization accumulates dust.
Described air inlet is flexibly connected with inlet channel by screw thread or buckle, and described gas outlet is flexibly connected with outlet passageway by screw thread or buckle.Be connected with gas channel thereby realize, realize assembling and the fractionation of purifying processor.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage accompanying drawing below combination is understood becoming the description of embodiment obviously and easily, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention DEP clarifier;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The invention provides to a kind of efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier, as shown in Figure 1, there is inlet channel 01 and exhaust passage 04, on inlet channel 01, be connected with first order air inlet subchannel 02, on first order air inlet subchannel, be connected with second level air inlet subchannel ..., on m-1 level air inlet subchannel, be connected with m level air inlet subchannel, wherein, m is positive integer; The outlet of each m level air inlet subchannel is connected with the air inlet of DEP purifying treating unit 03, the gas outlet of DEP purifying treating unit 03 is connected with exhaust passage 04, DEP purifying treating unit 03 comprises M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is that hollow tubular and concentric locking collar are fitted together, DEP purifying electric pole plate comprises DEP electrode, DEP electrode comprises the anode and the negative electrode that are oppositely arranged, and DEP electrode is captured the particle in bag type filtering portion Exhaust Gas by dielectrophoresis force.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, DEP purifying treating unit comprises the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, be provided with bindiny mechanism in housing inner side, bindiny mechanism removably connects M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, the arragement direction of M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, between DEP purifying electric pole plate, do not contact, DEP purifying electric pole plate is dull and stereotyped, arc or the shape being connected to form by limited flat board and/or arc, DEP purifying electric pole plate one side or on, lower two sides is laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, DEP purified treatment electrode comprises anode part and cathode portion, anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, an anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition, wherein, M is positive integer.
In present embodiment, DEP purifying electric pole plate one side or upper and lower faces are the faces of DEP purifying electric pole plate surface area maximum while being horizontal, the face facing upward or downward.
In the present embodiment, bindiny mechanism is the draw-in groove arranging in two the relative directions in housing inner side, draw-in groove clamping M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate.
In the other embodiment of the present invention, bindiny mechanism is the shaft-like supporter that housing inner side arranges, in M piece DEP purged electrode, be provided with and through hole that shaft-like supporter size is mated, DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on shaft-like supporter and is relative fixing with described shaft-like supporter.
Thereby polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is firmly arranged in housing, jointly realizes catharsis.
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, DEP purifying treating unit comprises the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, be provided with bindiny mechanism in housing inner side, bindiny mechanism removably connects M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, the arragement direction of M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, between DEP purifying electric pole plate, do not contact, DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate concentric locking collar is fitted together, the one side of DEP purifying electric pole plate or in, outer two sides is laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP purified treatment electrode comprises anode part and cathode portion, anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, an anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition, described M is positive integer.
In the present embodiment, bindiny mechanism is bracing frame, removably be fixed on housing, bindiny mechanism is vertical with airintake direction, in bindiny mechanism, there is through hole, in bindiny mechanism, be provided with the draw-in groove that concentric annular distributes, on each ring, be distributed with at least two interrupted draw-in grooves, draw-in groove clamping M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate.
In the other embodiment of the present invention, bindiny mechanism is for being provided with shaft-like supporter in housing inner side, on M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, be provided with and through hole that shaft-like supporter size is mated, DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on shaft-like supporter and is relative fixing with described shaft-like supporter.
Thereby polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is firmly arranged in housing, jointly realizes catharsis.
In the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, DEP purifying treating unit comprises the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, be provided with bindiny mechanism in housing inner side, bindiny mechanism removably connects DEP purifying electric pole plate, DEP purifying electric pole plate can be curling and be curled into the shape that side is helix, the stratiform space of its formation is fluid passage, the fluid passage of DEP purged electrode or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, the one side of DEP purifying electric pole plate is laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, DEP purified treatment electrode comprises anode part and cathode portion, anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, an anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition.
In the present embodiment, bindiny mechanism is bracing frame, removably be fixed on housing, bindiny mechanism is vertical with airintake direction or substantially vertical, in bindiny mechanism, have through hole, be provided with the draw-in groove that zigzag shape distributes in bindiny mechanism, draw-in groove is interrupted structure, discontinuous, draw-in groove clamping DEP purifying electric pole plate.
Thereby polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is firmly arranged in housing, jointly realizes catharsis.
In the present embodiment, on housing, also there is cleaning door, the plane at cleaning door place is vertical with the plane of arranging of DEP purifying electric pole plate, on inlet channel 01, outlet passageway 04 and deashing passage, is provided with magnetic valve 06, is controlled and is realized closing and opening of valve by electronic control module 05.On deashing passage, be also provided with vavuum pump 07, in the time filtering work at ordinary times, the magnetic valve of inlet channel 01 and outlet passageway 04 is opened, carry out normal dedusting work, in the time that needs deashing activates, the closed electromagnetic valve of inlet channel 01 and outlet passageway 04, the magnetic valve 06 of deashing passage is opened, and vavuum pump 07 is worked the dust sucking-off of DEP purifying treating unit inner accumulated.The removing that realization accumulates dust.
Preferably, air inlet is connected with inlet channel by screw thread or buckle, and gas outlet is connected with outlet passageway by screw thread or buckle.Be connected with gas channel thereby realize.
In the present embodiment, be also provided with power supply connector on housing, the anode part on DEP purifying electric pole plate is connected with external power source by power supply connector with cathode portion.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electrode structure of employing, as shown in Figure 2, it comprises anode 1 and negative electrode 2, and wherein, anode 1 has anode first surface 3, negative electrode 2 has negative electrode first surface 4, and anode first surface 3 is oppositely arranged with negative electrode first surface 4.Anode first surface 3 has at least one anode protuberance 5, the top of anode protuberance 5 protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled anode first surface 3, in the present embodiment, anode protuberance 3 is the arbitrary shape except rectangle, the shape that preferably has as shown in Figure 2 the arc of two depressions to be connected to form, the top of anode protuberance can have any shape, and is specifically as follows but is not limited to plane, cambered surface or spininess, preferably adopts spininess.
As shown in Figure 2, anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance 3 tops not in one plane and section be the arbitrary shape except rectangle, anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops is specifically as follows but is not limited to cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by many curved sections after the mobile cambered surface forming, and move the cambered surface forming after being connected by straightway and/or curved section.In embodiment being more preferably of the present invention, the cross section in the anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops is semicircle.
In the present invention, and/or refer to and can adopt " with " mode combine, also can adopt the mode of "or" to combine, for example " shape that limited flat board and/or arc are connected to form " refers to the shape that limited flat board is connected to form, the limited shape that arc is connected to form, or the shape that is connected to form of limited flat board and limited fast arc.
Negative electrode first surface 4 has at least one negative electrode protuberance 6, the top of negative electrode protuberance 6 protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled negative electrode first surface 4, in the present embodiment, negative electrode protuberance 4 is the arbitrary shape except rectangle, the shape that preferably has as shown in Figure 2 the arc of two depressions to be connected to form, the top of negative electrode protuberance can have any shape, and is specifically as follows but is not limited to plane, cambered surface or spininess, preferably adopts spininess.
As shown in Figure 2, negative electrode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle, i.e. arbitrary shape except rectangle, negative electrode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is specifically as follows but is not limited to cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by many curved sections after the mobile cambered surface forming, and move the cambered surface forming after being connected by straightway and/or curved section.In embodiment being more preferably of the present invention, the cross section in the anode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is semicircle.
In the present embodiment, the distance of two adjacent anode protuberances is S1, and the distance of two adjacent negative electrode protuberances is S2, the distance of described negative electrode and positive electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 10*S3, described S1, S2 are positive number, and S3 is the greater in S1 and S2, and S1 and S2 are that micron is to millimeter magnitude.
In the other preferred embodiment of the present invention, anode protuberance 5 is in anode first surface 3 periodic distribution, negative electrode protuberance 6 is in negative electrode first surface 4 periodic distribution, both distribution cycles can be identical can be not identical yet, preferably, anode protuberance is identical in the distribution cycle of negative electrode first surface with negative electrode protuberance in the distribution cycle of anode first surface.Anode and negative electrode form the relative waveform of setting up and rise and fall, material can between anode and negative electrode and anode circulate with cathode surface.
In a kind of embodiment being more preferably of the present invention, anode protuberance 5 tops just to and its two nearest negative electrode protuberances 6 between the part that caves in most of negative electrode first surface region; Negative electrode protuberance 6 tops just to and its two nearest anode protuberances 5 between the part that caves in most of anode first surface region.
In embodiment, anode has anode second surface, this anode second surface and anode first surface shape are identical or different, preferably adopt identical structure, anode second surface and anode first surface can symmetry also can be asymmetric, preferably adopt asymmetric structure, more preferably adopt the distribution of the anode protuberance on two sides to differ half period.Negative electrode also has negative electrode second surface, negative electrode second surface and negative electrode first surface shape are identical or different, preferably adopt identical structure, negative electrode second surface and negative electrode first surface can symmetry also can be asymmetric, preferably adopt asymmetric structure, more preferably adopt the distribution of the negative electrode protuberance on two sides to differ half period.
Preferably, anode part and cathode portion is measure-alike.
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, electrode structure as shown in Figure 3, it comprises anode 10 and negative electrode 20, wherein, anode 1 has back to the first anode face 11 and the second plate face 12 that arrange, in the present embodiment, and the positive direction of selected reference coordinate line, refer to the positive direction of the normal direction point coordinates line of a face back to setting, the negative direction of the normal direction point coordinates line of another face.Equally, negative electrode 2 has back to the first cathode plane 21 and the second cathode plane 22 that arrange.As shown in Figure 2, first anode face 11 and the first cathode plane 21 are oppositely arranged.
On first anode face 11, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, this anode protuberance is made up of with anode extension portion 14 mutually vertical or subvertical anode leader 13, and in the present embodiment, approaching is vertically to cause because preparation technology exists error.Anode extension portion 14 with anode leader 13 vertical direction on size L1 be greater than coupled anode leader 13 at the party size P1 upwards, anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode, when anode protuberance is during more than two, it between adjacent two anode protuberances, is the empty septal area of anode.
On the first cathode plane 21, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, this negative electrode protuberance is made up of with extended cathode portion 24 mutually vertical or subvertical negative electrode lead division 23, extended cathode portion 24 with negative electrode lead division 23 vertical direction on size be greater than coupled negative electrode lead division 23 in the party's size upwards, negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode, when negative electrode protuberance is during more than two, it between adjacent two negative electrode protuberances, is the empty septal area of negative electrode.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode protuberance, and negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode protuberance.
The present invention, by the structure of anode and negative electrode is set, has improved the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in electric field, can carry out effective filtering to the particle that can enter lung.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance is in first anode face periodic distribution.Negative electrode protuberance is in the first cathode plane periodic distribution.In an embodiment being more preferably of the present invention, anode protuberance is identical in the distribution cycle of the first cathode plane with negative electrode protuberance in the distribution cycle of first anode face.Thereby reduce the complexity of structure, more easily preparation.
In the present embodiment, anode leader 13 can be any moulding, be specifically as follows but be not limited to cuboid, and square, spheroid or spheroid, or move by limited straightway and/or the curved section face forming that joins end to end the solid forming.Negative electrode lead division 23 can be also any moulding, is specifically as follows but is not limited to cuboid, and square, spheroid or spheroid, or move by limited straightway and/or the curved section face forming that joins end to end the solid forming.
In the present embodiment, anode extension portion 14 can be any moulding, be specifically as follows but be not limited to cuboid, and square, spheroid or spheroid, or move by limited straightway and/or the curved section face forming that joins end to end the solid forming.Extended cathode portion 24 is cuboid, square, and spheroid or spheroid, or move by limited straightway and/or the curved section face forming that joins end to end the solid forming.Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.
In the present embodiment, anode has second plate face 12, and second plate face 12 is identical or different with first anode face 11 shapes, preferably adopts identical structure, and second plate face 12 is symmetrical or asymmetric with first anode face 11, preferably adopts symmetric design.
Negative electrode there are the second cathode plane 22, the second cathode planes 22 and the first cathode plane 21 shapes identical or different, preferably adopt identical structure, the second cathode plane 22 and the first cathode plane 21 are symmetrical or asymmetric, preferably adopt symmetric design.
In the present embodiment, anode extension portion 14 is along the full-size L1 of the direction perpendicular to anode leader 13, negative electrode extension 24 is along the full-size L2 of the direction perpendicular to negative electrode lead division 23, and anode extension portion 14 and the distance of negative electrode are greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 10*L3, wherein, L1 is positive number, L2 is positive number, and L3 is the greater in L1 and L2, L1=m*L2, m is positive number, and L1 and L2 are that micron is to millimeter magnitude.P1, L1, L2 are that micron is to millimeter magnitude.
In the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, electrode structure as shown in Figure 4, it comprises anode 1 and negative electrode 2, wherein, anode 1 has back to the first anode face 11 and the second plate face 12 that arrange, in the present embodiment, and the positive direction of selected reference coordinate line, refer to the positive direction of the normal direction point coordinates line of a face back to setting, the negative direction of the normal direction point coordinates line of another face.Equally, negative electrode 2 has back to the first cathode plane 21 and the second cathode plane 22 that arrange.As shown in Figure 4, first anode face 11 and the first cathode plane 21 are oppositely arranged.
On first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance 15, on section, i.e. face shown in Fig. 4, on width, anode protuberance 15 the widest part are of a size of K1, in the longitudinal direction, strong point degree of the being of a size of α × K1 of anode protuberance 15, wherein, K1, α are positive number, the both sides of anode protuberance 15 are the empty septal area of anode near the region of first anode face, when anode protuberance 15 is during more than two, be anode sky septal area between adjacent two anode protuberances 15.
On the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance 25, on section, i.e. face shown in Fig. 4, on width, negative electrode protuberance 14 the widest part are of a size of K2, in the longitudinal direction, strong point degree of the being of a size of β × K2 of negative electrode protuberance, wherein, K2, β are positive number, negative electrode protuberance 25 both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode near the region of the first cathode plane, when negative electrode protuberance 25 is during more than two, be anode sky septal area between adjacent two negative electrode protuberances 25.
Anode protuberance 15 is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode, negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode protuberance, the overlapping length part K3 of anode protuberance and negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < K3≤2 × K4, wherein, K4 is the greater in K1 and K2.
The present invention, by the structure of anode and negative electrode is set, has improved the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in electric field, can carry out effective filtering to the particle that can enter lung.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance 15 is in first anode face 11 periodic distribution, and negative electrode protuberance 25 is in the first cathode plane 21 periodic distribution.In the embodiment being more preferably in the present invention, anode protuberance 15 is identical in the distribution cycle of the first cathode plane 21 with negative electrode protuberance 25 in the distribution cycle of first anode face 11.Thereby reduce the complexity of structure, more easily preparation.
In the present embodiment, K1=K2,1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4, being spaced apart of anode and negative electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 4 × K4.
More preferably, α=β=2.
More preferably, K3=K4.
In the present embodiment, K1 and K2 are that micron is to millimeter magnitude.
Thereby ensure the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in electric field, can carry out effective filtering to the particle that can enter lung.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance 15 is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.Negative electrode protuberance 25 is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.
Preferably, described anode protuberance and negative electrode protuberance are cube.This structure preparation technology is simple, and has improved the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in electric field, can carry out effective filtering to the particle that can enter lung.
In the present embodiment, anode has second plate face 12, second plate face 12 is identical or different with first anode face 11 shapes, preferably adopt identical structure, in the other preferred embodiment of the present invention, second plate face 12 is not identical or different with first anode face 11 shapes, preferably adopts identical structure, second plate face 12 is symmetrical or asymmetric with first anode face 11, preferably adopts symmetric design.
It is identical with the first cathode plane 21 shapes that negative electrode has the second cathode plane 22, the second cathode planes 22, and the second cathode plane 22 and the first cathode plane 21 are symmetrical or asymmetric, preferably adopt symmetric design.
It should be noted that, DEP purifying electric pole plate itself is non-conductive, and its Anodic part is connected with negative electrode respectively at power anode with cathode portion.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the voltage magnitude to positive source and power cathode and frequency do not limit, and specifically can adopt the amplitude that conventionally adopts in prior art and the system of selection of frequency to select, and do not do too much and repeat at this.
Also it should be noted that; although only mentioned dedusting in background technology of the present invention; but those skilled in the art can not be interpreted as that this is limitation of the present invention; in other technologies field; for example bio-separation field, the heavy metal isolation technics in liquid, and soil sanitation field; as long as adopt the electrode structure of or obvious distortion identical with the present invention, still within protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of this description, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. an efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier, comprise inlet channel and exhaust passage, it is characterized in that, on described inlet channel, be connected with first order air inlet subchannel, on described first order air inlet subchannel, be connected with second level air inlet subchannel,, on described m-1 level air inlet subchannel, being connected with m level air inlet subchannel, described m is positive integer;
The outlet of each m level air inlet subchannel is connected with the air inlet of DEP purifying treating unit, the gas outlet of described DEP purifying treating unit is connected with exhaust passage, described DEP purifying treating unit comprises M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is that hollow tubular and concentric locking collar are fitted together, described DEP purifying electric pole plate comprises DEP electrode, described DEP electrode comprises the anode and the negative electrode that are oppositely arranged, and described DEP electrode is captured the particle in bag type filtering portion Exhaust Gas by dielectrophoresis force.
2. an efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described DEP purifying treating unit comprises the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, be provided with bindiny mechanism in described housing inner side, described bindiny mechanism removably connects M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, the arragement direction of described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, between described DEP purifying electric pole plate, do not contact, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is hollow tubular, described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate concentric locking collar is fitted together, the one side of described DEP purifying electric pole plate or on, lower two sides is laid with DEP purified treatment electrode, described DEP purified treatment electrode comprises anode part and cathode portion, described anode part and cathode portion are interspersed, described anode part is repeated to form by anodic cycle, described cathode portion is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, a described anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition, described M is positive integer.
3. efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has anode first surface, described negative electrode has negative electrode first surface, described anode first surface and negative electrode first surface are oppositely arranged, described anode first surface has anode protuberance, the top of described anode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described anode first surface, anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle, described negative electrode first surface has a negative electrode protuberance, the top of described negative electrode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described negative electrode first surface, negative electrode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle.
4. efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, anode first surface region between described two adjacent anode protuberance tops is cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by many curved sections after the mobile cambered surface forming, and move the cambered surface forming after being connected by straightway and/or curved section; Negative electrode first surface region between described two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section moves the cambered surface of formation or is connected and is moved the cambered surface forming by many curved sections, and is connected and is moved the cambered surface forming by straightway and/or curved section.
5. efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face and the second plate face that arrange, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane and the second cathode plane that arrange, described first anode face and the first cathode plane are oppositely arranged, on described first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, described anode protuberance is by vertical or subvertical anode leader and anode extension portion form mutually, anode extension portion with anode leader vertical direction on size be greater than coupled anode leader in the party's size upwards, anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode,
On described the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, described negative electrode protuberance is by vertical or subvertical negative electrode lead division and extended cathode portion form mutually, extended cathode portion with negative electrode lead division vertical direction on size be greater than coupled negative electrode lead division in the party's size upwards, negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode;
Described anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode protuberance, and described negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode protuberance.
6. efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described anode leader is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described negative electrode lead division is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section;
Described anode expansion portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described extended cathode portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.
7. efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face and the second plate face that arrange, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane and the second cathode plane that arrange, and described first anode face and the first cathode plane are oppositely arranged;
On described first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, on section, be of a size of K1 at anode protuberance the widest part described in width, at strong point degree of the being of a size of α × K1 of anode protuberance described in length direction, described K1, α are positive number, and described anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode near the region of first anode face;
On described the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, on section, be of a size of K2 at negative electrode protuberance the widest part described in width, at strong point degree of the being of a size of β × K2 of negative electrode protuberance described in length direction, described K2, β are positive number, and described negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode near the region of the first cathode plane;
Described anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode, described negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode, the overlapping length part K3 of described anode protuberance and negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < K3≤2 × K4, wherein, K4 is the greater in K1 and K2.
8. efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described K1=K2, described 1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4;
Being spaced apart of described anode and negative electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 4 × K4;
Described anode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described negative electrode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.
9. efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described bindiny mechanism is vertical with airintake direction, in described link mechanism, has through hole, is provided with the draw-in groove that concentric annular distributes in described bindiny mechanism, is distributed with at least two interrupted draw-in grooves, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate described in described draw-in groove clamping on each ring; Or described bindiny mechanism is for being provided with shaft-like supporter in described housing inner side, on described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, be provided with and through hole that described shaft-like supporter size is mated, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on described shaft-like supporter and is relative fixing with described shaft-like supporter.
10. efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, on described housing, also have cleaning door, the plane at described cleaning door place is vertical or be approximately perpendicular to the outgassing direction of DEP purifying electric pole plate, and described cleaning door is closed and opened by valve control.
CN201410419641.0A 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 A kind of efficient combined-type dielectrophoresis air purifier Expired - Fee Related CN104162484B (en)

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