CN104148179A - Efficient DEP purification treatment unit - Google Patents
Efficient DEP purification treatment unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104148179A CN104148179A CN201410407470.XA CN201410407470A CN104148179A CN 104148179 A CN104148179 A CN 104148179A CN 201410407470 A CN201410407470 A CN 201410407470A CN 104148179 A CN104148179 A CN 104148179A
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Abstract
The invention provides an efficient DEP purification treatment unit. The efficient DEP purification treatment unit comprises a connecting mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is detachably connected with M DEP purification electrode plates; the adjacent DEP purification electrode plates are connected with different electrode ends of a power supply; the DEP purification electrode plates connected with the positive pole of the power supply are anode DEP purification electrode plates; the DEP purification electrode plates connected with the negative pole of the power supply are cathode DEP purification electrode plates; anode DEP purification treatment electrodes are arranged on one or two surfaces of the anode DEP purification electrode plates; cathode DEP purification treatment electrodes are arranged on one or two surfaces of the cathode DEP purification electrode plates; the anode DEP purification treatment electrodes are formed by anodes through periodic repetition; the cathode DEP purification treatment electrodes are formed by cathodes through periodic repetition; and one anode and one cathode, opposite to each other, of the adjacent DEP purification treatment electrode plates form a DEP electrode structure. Uneven electric fields are formed around the DEP purification electrode plates of the efficient DEP purification treatment unit; the effect of electrophoretic force is applied to particles; and the electrophoretic force is used for effectively absorbing small particles, particularly particles capable of entering the lung.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material purification treatment technology field, relate to a kind of can Purge gas, the device of solid or liquid, be specifically related to a kind of efficient DEP purifying treating unit.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, consumption and the pollutant discharge amount thereof of fossil energy constantly raise on the one hand, and on the other hand, in order more to live, people require more and more higher to clean environment degree healthiness.The environmental problem of bringing in order to tackle high pollution, the Pollutant emission concentration in national subtend air, water and soil has proposed more and more stricter requirement.In order to realize the discharge of lower concentration, enterprise's desirability can better cleaner.At present, for airborne dust granules, cleaner has a variety of, comprises mechanical dust collector, electric cleaner, wet scrubber and filtration dust catcher.But above deduster is mainly that dust larger in air is processed, for the particle (particle diameter diameter is at 0-5um) that can enter lung, existing cleaner dust removing effects is not good, uses such cleaner, is the public's the healthy and safe hidden danger of having buried.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient DEP purifying treating unit, this unit can be to granule, and the particle that particularly can enter lung carries out effective filtering.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of efficient DEP purifying treating unit,
A kind of efficient DEP purifying treating unit, comprise the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, it is characterized in that, in described housing, be provided with bindiny mechanism, described bindiny mechanism removably connects M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, the arragement direction of described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, between described DEP purifying electric pole plate, do not contact, adjacent DEP purifying electric pole plate connects the Different electrodes end of power supply, what connect positive source is anode DEP purifying electric pole plate, what connect power cathode is negative electrode DEP purifying electric pole plate, described anode DEP purifying electric pole plate is repeated to form by anodic cycle, described negative electrode DEP purifying electric pole plate is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, a relative anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition of adjacent DEP purified treatment battery lead plate, described M is positive integer,
Described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate adopts one of following structure:
Described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is dull and stereotyped, arc or the shape being connected to form by limited flat board and/or arc; Described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is that hollow tubular and concentric locking collar are fitted together; Described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate Anodic battery lead plate is connected and is curled into the anode helicoid that side is helix, cathode electrode plate is connected and is curled into the negative electrode helicoid that side is helix, and anode helicoid is together with negative electrode helicoid coaxial package and do not contact mutually.
Between the adjacent DEP purifying electric pole plate of the efficient DEP purifying treating unit of the present invention, form non-uniform electric field, particle can be subject to the effect of electrophoretic force, utilizes the electrophoretic force can be to granule, and the particle that particularly can enter lung effectively adsorbs.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has anode first surface, described negative electrode has negative electrode first surface, described anode first surface and negative electrode first surface are oppositely arranged, described anode first surface has anode protuberance, the top of described anode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described anode first surface, anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle, described negative electrode first surface has a negative electrode protuberance, the top of described negative electrode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described negative electrode first surface, negative electrode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle.
Kind electrode structure can provide large electrophoretic force, thereby to granule, the particle that particularly can enter lung effectively adsorbs.
Preferably, anode first surface region between described two adjacent anode protuberance tops is cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by many curved sections after the mobile cambered surface forming, or move the cambered surface forming after being connected by straightway and/or curved section; Negative electrode first surface region between described two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section moves the cambered surface of formation or is connected and is moved the cambered surface forming by many curved sections, or is connected and is moved the cambered surface forming by straightway and/or curved section.
Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.
Preferably, the cross section in the anode first surface region between described two adjacent anode protuberance tops is semicircle; The cross section in the negative electrode first surface region between described two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is semicircle.
More preferably, described anode protuberance top just to and its two nearest negative electrode protuberances between the part that caves in most of negative electrode first surface region; Described negative electrode protuberance top just to and its two nearest anode protuberances between the part that caves in most of anode first surface region.
Thereby large electrophoretic force can be provided, and to granule, the particle that particularly can enter lung effectively adsorbs.
Preferably, described anode has anode second surface, and described anode second surface is identical with described anode first surface shape, and described anode second surface and described anode first surface are symmetrical or asymmetric; Described negative electrode has negative electrode second surface, and described negative electrode second surface is identical with described negative electrode first surface shape, and described negative electrode second surface and described negative electrode first surface are symmetrical or asymmetric.
Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.Can also carry out effective filtering to the particle of different size simultaneously.
Preferably, the distance of described two adjacent anode protuberances is L1, and the distance of described two adjacent negative electrode protuberances is L2, and the distance of described negative electrode and positive electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 10*L3, and described L1, L2 are positive number, and described L3 is the greater in L1 and L2.
Ensure enough large electrophoretic force.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face and the second plate face that arrange, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane and the second cathode plane that arrange, described first anode face and the first cathode plane are oppositely arranged, on described first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, described anode protuberance is by vertical or subvertical anode leader and anode extension portion form mutually, anode extension portion with anode leader vertical direction on size be greater than coupled anode leader in the party's size upwards, anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode,
On described the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, described negative electrode protuberance is by vertical or subvertical negative electrode lead division and extended cathode portion form mutually, extended cathode portion with negative electrode lead division vertical direction on size be greater than coupled negative electrode lead division in the party's size upwards, negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode;
Described anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode protuberance, and described negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode protuberance.
Kind electrode structure can provide large electrophoretic force, thereby to granule, the particle that particularly can enter lung effectively adsorbs.
Preferably, described anode leader is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described negative electrode lead division is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.
Described anode extension portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described extended cathode portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.
Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.
Preferably, described anode has second plate face, and described second plate face and described first anode face shape are identical or different, and described second plate face and described first anode face are symmetrical or asymmetric; Described negative electrode has the second cathode plane, and described the second cathode plane and described the first cathode plane shape are identical or different, and described the second cathode plane and described the first cathode plane are symmetrical or asymmetric.
Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.Can also carry out effective filtering to the particle of different size simultaneously.
Preferably, described anode extension portion edge is L1 perpendicular to the full-size of the direction of anode leader, described extended cathode portion edge is L2 perpendicular to the full-size of the direction of negative electrode lead division, the distance of described anode extension portion and negative electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 10*L3, described L1 is positive number, and described L2 is positive number, and described L3 is the greater in L1 and L2, described L1=m*L2, described m is positive number.
Ensure enough large electrophoretic force.
Preferably, described L1=L2.Thereby make preparation simpler.
Preferably, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face and the second plate face that arrange, and described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane and the second cathode plane that arrange, and described first anode face and the first cathode plane are oppositely arranged;
On described first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, on section, be of a size of L1 at anode protuberance the widest part described in width, at strong point degree of the being of a size of α × L1 of anode protuberance described in length direction, described L1, α are positive number, and described anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode near the region of first anode face;
On described the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, on section, be of a size of L2 at negative electrode protuberance the widest part described in width, at strong point degree of the being of a size of β × L2 of negative electrode protuberance described in length direction, described L2, β are positive number, and described negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode near the region of the first cathode plane;
Described anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode, described negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode, the overlapping length part L3 of described anode protuberance and negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < L3≤2 × L4, wherein, L4 is the greater in L1 and L2.
Kind electrode structure can provide large electrophoretic force, thereby to granule, the particle that particularly can enter lung effectively adsorbs.
Preferably, described L1=L2, described 1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4.
Preferably, described α=β=2.
Preferably, described L3=L4.
Preferably, being spaced apart of described anode and negative electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 4 × L4.
Described anode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway, curved section; Described negative electrode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway, curved section.
Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.
Preferably, each anode part of adjacent two DEP purifying electric pole plate opposite faces and cathode portion just to or tiltedly right.
The DEP electrode structure distribution cycle of adjacent two DEP purifying electric pole plate opposite faces is identical, and the DEP electrode structure distribution cycle between the different opposite faces of DEP purifying electric pole plate is identical or not identical
In the present embodiment, described bindiny mechanism is the draw-in groove arranging in two the relative directions in described housing inner side, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate described in described draw-in groove clamping.
In the present embodiment, described bindiny mechanism is the shaft-like supporter that described housing inner side arranges, on described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, be provided with and through hole that described shaft-like supporter size is mated, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on described shaft-like supporter and is relative fixing with described shaft-like supporter.
Thereby polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is firmly arranged in housing, jointly realizes catharsis.
Preferably, also have cleaning door on described housing, the plane at described cleaning door place is vertical with the plane of arranging of DEP purifying electric pole plate, and described cleaning door is closed and opened by valve control.
The removing that realization accumulates dust.
Preferably, described air inlet is connected with inlet channel by screw thread or buckle, and described gas outlet is connected with outlet passageway by screw thread or buckle.Be connected with gas channel thereby realize.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage accompanying drawing below combination is understood becoming the description of embodiment obviously and easily, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the efficient DEP purifying treating unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of electrode structure in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of efficient DEP purifying treating unit, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the housing 01 with air inlet and gas outlet, air inlet and gas outlet are not shown in Fig. 1, specifically can arrange according to actual conditions, preferably air inlet is arranged on a face of housing, gas outlet is arranged on another face on the other side.
In housing 01, be provided with bindiny mechanism's (not shown in FIG.), bindiny mechanism removably connects M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate 02, the arragement direction of M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate 02 or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, between DEP purifying electric pole plate 02, do not contact, gap between DEP purifying electric pole plate 02 is fluid passage, adjacent DEP purifying electric pole plate connects the Different electrodes end of power supply, what connect positive source is anode DEP purifying electric pole plate, what connect power cathode is negative electrode DEP purifying electric pole plate, described anode DEP purifying electric pole plate is repeated to form by anodic cycle, described negative electrode DEP purifying electric pole plate is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, a relative anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition of adjacent DEP purified treatment battery lead plate, wherein, M is positive integer.
In the present embodiment, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate adopts one of following structure:
M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is dull and stereotyped, arc or the shape being connected to form by limited flat board and/or arc.
In the present embodiment, bindiny mechanism is the draw-in groove arranging in two the relative directions in housing inner side, draw-in groove clamping M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate.In the other embodiment of the present invention, bindiny mechanism is the shaft-like supporter that housing inner side arranges, on M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, be provided with and through hole that shaft-like supporter size is mated, DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on shaft-like supporter and is relative fixing with described shaft-like supporter.Thereby polylith DEP purifying electric pole plate is firmly arranged in housing, jointly realizes catharsis.
Preferably, also have cleaning door on housing, the plane at cleaning door place is vertical with the plane of arranging of DEP purifying electric pole plate, and cleaning door is closed and opened by valve control.The removing that realization accumulates dust.
Preferably, air inlet is connected with inlet channel by screw thread or buckle, and gas outlet is connected with outlet passageway by screw thread or buckle.Be connected with gas channel thereby realize.
In the present embodiment, be also provided with power supply connector on housing, the anode part on DEP purifying electric pole plate is connected with external power source by power supply connector with cathode portion.
In the other preferred embodiment of the present invention, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is that hollow tubular and concentric locking collar are fitted together.In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate Anodic battery lead plate is connected and is curled into the anode helicoid that side is helix, cathode electrode plate is connected and is curled into the negative electrode helicoid that side is helix, and anode helicoid is together with negative electrode helicoid coaxial package and do not contact mutually.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electrode structure of employing, as shown in Figure 2, it comprises anode 1 and negative electrode 2, and wherein, anode 1 has anode first surface 3, negative electrode 2 has negative electrode first surface 4, and anode first surface 3 is oppositely arranged with negative electrode first surface 4.Anode first surface 3 has at least one anode protuberance 5, the top of anode protuberance 5 protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled anode first surface 3, in the present embodiment, anode protuberance 3 is the arbitrary shape except rectangle, the shape that preferably has as shown in Figure 2 the arc of two depressions to be connected to form, the top of anode protuberance can have any shape, and is specifically as follows but is not limited to plane, cambered surface or spininess, preferably adopts spininess.
As shown in Figure 2, anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance 3 tops not in one plane and section be the arbitrary shape except rectangle, anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops is specifically as follows but is not limited to cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by many curved sections after the mobile cambered surface forming, and move the cambered surface forming after being connected by limited straightway and/or curved section.In embodiment being more preferably of the present invention, the cross section in the anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops is semicircle.
In the present invention, and/or refer to and can adopt " with " mode combine, also can adopt the mode of "or" to combine, for example " shape that limited flat board and/or arc are connected to form " refers to the shape that limited flat board is connected to form, the limited shape that arc is connected to form, or the shape that is connected to form of limited flat board and limited fast arc.
Negative electrode first surface 4 has at least one negative electrode protuberance 6, the top of negative electrode protuberance 6 protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled negative electrode first surface 4, in the present embodiment, negative electrode protuberance 4 is the arbitrary shape except rectangle, the shape that preferably has as shown in Figure 2 the arc of two depressions to be connected to form, the top of negative electrode protuberance can have any shape, and is specifically as follows but is not limited to plane, cambered surface or spininess, preferably adopts spininess.
As shown in Figure 2, negative electrode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle, i.e. arbitrary shape except rectangle, negative electrode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is specifically as follows but is not limited to cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by many curved sections after the mobile cambered surface forming, or move the cambered surface forming after being connected by limited straightway and/or curved section.In embodiment being more preferably of the present invention, the cross section in the anode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is semicircle.
In the present embodiment, the distance of two adjacent anode protuberances is L1, and the distance of two adjacent negative electrode protuberances is L2, the distance of described negative electrode and positive electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 10*L3, described L1, L2 are positive number, and L3 is the greater in L1 and L2, and L1 and L2 are that micron is to millimeter magnitude.
In the other preferred embodiment of the present invention, anode protuberance 5 is in anode first surface 3 periodic distribution, negative electrode protuberance 6 is in negative electrode first surface 4 periodic distribution, both distribution cycles can be identical can be not identical yet, preferably, anode protuberance is identical in the distribution cycle of negative electrode first surface with negative electrode protuberance in the distribution cycle of anode first surface.Anode and negative electrode form the relative waveform of setting up and rise and fall, material can between anode and negative electrode and anode circulate with cathode surface.
In a kind of embodiment being more preferably of the present invention, anode protuberance 5 tops just to and its two nearest negative electrode protuberances 6 between the part that caves in most of negative electrode first surface region; Negative electrode protuberance 6 tops just to and its two nearest anode protuberances 5 between the part that caves in most of anode first surface region.
In embodiment, anode has anode second surface, this anode second surface and anode first surface shape are identical or different, preferably adopt identical structure, anode second surface and anode first surface can symmetry also can be asymmetric, preferably adopt asymmetric structure, more preferably adopt the distribution of the anode protuberance on two sides to differ half period.Negative electrode also has negative electrode second surface, negative electrode second surface and negative electrode first surface shape are identical or different, preferably adopt identical structure, negative electrode second surface and negative electrode first surface can symmetry also can be asymmetric, preferably adopt asymmetric structure, more preferably adopt the distribution of the negative electrode protuberance on two sides to differ half period.
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, electrode structure as shown in Figure 3, it comprises anode 10 and negative electrode 20, wherein, anode 1 has back to the first anode face 11 and the second plate face 12 that arrange, in the present embodiment, and the positive direction of selected reference coordinate line, refer to the positive direction of the normal direction point coordinates line of a face back to setting, the negative direction of the normal direction point coordinates line of another face.Equally, negative electrode 2 has back to the first cathode plane 21 and the second cathode plane 22 that arrange.As shown in Figure 3, first anode face 11 and the first cathode plane 21 are oppositely arranged.
On first anode face 11, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, this anode protuberance is made up of with anode extension portion 14 mutually vertical or subvertical anode leader 13, and in the present embodiment, approaching is vertically to cause because preparation technology exists error.Anode extension portion 14 with anode leader 13 vertical direction on size L1 be greater than coupled anode leader 13 at the party size P1 upwards, anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode, when anode protuberance is during more than two, it between adjacent two anode protuberances, is the empty septal area of anode.
On the first cathode plane 21, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, this negative electrode protuberance is made up of with extended cathode portion 24 mutually vertical or subvertical negative electrode lead division 23, extended cathode portion 24 with negative electrode lead division 23 vertical direction on size be greater than coupled negative electrode lead division 23 in the party's size upwards, negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode, when negative electrode protuberance is during more than two, it between adjacent two negative electrode protuberances, is the empty septal area of negative electrode.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode protuberance, and negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode protuberance.
The present invention, by the structure of anode and negative electrode is set, has improved the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in electric field, can carry out effective filtering to the particle that can enter lung.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance is in first anode face periodic distribution.Negative electrode protuberance is in the first cathode plane periodic distribution.In an embodiment being more preferably of the present invention, anode protuberance is identical in the distribution cycle of the first cathode plane with negative electrode protuberance in the distribution cycle of first anode face.Thereby reduce the complexity of structure, more easily preparation.
In the present embodiment, anode leader 13 can be any moulding, is specifically as follows but is not limited to cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or by limited straightway, limited curved section, limited straightway and the curved section face forming that joins end to end moves the solid of formation.Negative electrode lead division 23 can be also any moulding, is specifically as follows but is not limited to cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or by limited straightway, limited curved section, limited straightway and the curved section face forming that joins end to end moves the solid of formation.
In the present embodiment, anode extension portion 14 can be any moulding, be specifically as follows but be not limited to cuboid, and square, spheroid or spheroid, or move by limited straightway and/or the curved section face forming that joins end to end the solid forming.Extended cathode portion 24 is cuboid, square, and spheroid or spheroid, or move by limited straightway and/or the curved section face forming that joins end to end the solid forming.Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.
In the present embodiment, anode has second plate face 12, and second plate face 12 is identical or different with first anode face 11 shapes, and second plate face 12 is symmetrical or asymmetric with first anode face 11, preferably adopts symmetric design.
Negative electrode there are the second cathode plane 22, the second cathode planes 22 and the first cathode plane 21 shapes identical or different, the second cathode plane 22 and the first cathode plane 21 are symmetrical or asymmetric, preferably adopt symmetric design.
In the present embodiment, anode extension portion 14 is along the full-size L1 of the direction perpendicular to anode leader 13, extended cathode portion 24 is along the full-size L2 of the direction perpendicular to negative electrode lead division 23, and anode extension portion 14 and the distance of negative electrode are greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 10*L3, wherein, L1 is positive number, L2 is positive number, and L3 is the greater in L1 and L2, L1=m*L2, m is positive number, and L1 and L2 are that micron is to millimeter magnitude.
In the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, electrode structure as shown in Figure 4, it comprises anode 1 and negative electrode 2, wherein, anode 1 has back to the first anode face 11 and the second plate face 12 that arrange, in the present embodiment, and the positive direction of selected reference coordinate line, refer to the positive direction of the normal direction point coordinates line of a face back to setting, the negative direction of the normal direction point coordinates line of another face.Equally, negative electrode 2 has back to the first cathode plane 21 and the second cathode plane 22 that arrange.As shown in Figure 4, first anode face 11 and the first cathode plane 21 are oppositely arranged.
On first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance 15, on section, i.e. face shown in Fig. 4, on width, anode protuberance 15 the widest part are of a size of L1, in the longitudinal direction, strong point degree of the being of a size of α × L1 of anode protuberance 15, wherein, L1, α are positive number, the both sides of anode protuberance 15 are the empty septal area of anode near the region of first anode face, when anode protuberance 15 is during more than two, be anode sky septal area between adjacent two anode protuberances 15.
On the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance 25, on section, i.e. face shown in Fig. 4, on width, negative electrode protuberance 14 the widest part are of a size of L2, in the longitudinal direction, strong point degree of the being of a size of β × L2 of negative electrode protuberance, wherein, L2, β are positive number, negative electrode protuberance 25 both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode near the region of the first cathode plane, when negative electrode protuberance 25 is during more than two, be anode sky septal area between adjacent two negative electrode protuberances 25.
Anode protuberance 15 is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode, negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode protuberance, the overlapping length part L3 of anode protuberance and negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < L3≤2 × L4, wherein, L4 is the greater in L1 and L2.
The present invention, by the structure of anode and negative electrode is set, has improved the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in electric field, can carry out effective filtering to the particle that can enter lung.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance 15 is in first anode face 11 periodic distribution, and negative electrode protuberance 25 is in the first cathode plane 21 periodic distribution.In the embodiment being more preferably in the present invention, anode protuberance 15 is identical in the distribution cycle of the first cathode plane 21 with negative electrode protuberance 25 in the distribution cycle of first anode face 11.Thereby reduce the complexity of structure, more easily preparation.
In the present embodiment, L1=L2,1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4, being spaced apart of anode and negative electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 4 × L4.More preferably, α=β=2.More preferably, L3=L4.
In the present embodiment, L1 and L2 are that micron is to millimeter magnitude.
Thereby ensure the electrophoretic force that particle is subject in electric field, can carry out effective filtering to the particle that can enter lung.
In the present embodiment, anode protuberance 15 is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.Negative electrode protuberance 25 is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.Multiplely be shaped to preparation multiple choices are provided.
In the present embodiment, anode has second plate face 12, second plate face 12 is identical or different with first anode face 11 shapes, in the other preferred embodiment of the present invention, second plate face 12 is not identical with first anode face 11 shapes, second plate face 12 is symmetrical or asymmetric with first anode face 11, preferably adopts symmetric design.
Negative electrode there are the second cathode plane 22, the second cathode planes 22 and the first cathode plane 21 shapes identical or different, the second cathode plane 22 and the first cathode plane 21 are symmetrical or asymmetric, preferably adopt symmetric design.
It should be noted that, DEP purifying electric pole plate itself is non-conductive, and its Anodic part is connected with power cathode with positive source respectively with cathode portion.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the voltage magnitude to positive source and power cathode and frequency do not limit, and specifically can adopt the amplitude that conventionally adopts in prior art and the system of selection of frequency to select, and do not do too much and repeat at this.
Also it should be noted that; although only mentioned dedusting in background technology of the present invention; but those skilled in the art can not be interpreted as that this is limitation of the present invention; in other technologies field; for example bio-separation field, the heavy metal isolation technics in liquid, and soil sanitation field; as long as adopt the electrode structure of or obvious distortion identical with the present invention, still within protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of this description, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (11)
1. an efficient DEP purifying treating unit, comprise the housing with air inlet and gas outlet, it is characterized in that, in described housing, be provided with bindiny mechanism, described bindiny mechanism removably connects M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, the arragement direction of described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate or almost parallel parallel with airintake direction, between described DEP purifying electric pole plate, do not contact, adjacent DEP purifying electric pole plate connects the Different electrodes end of power supply, what connect positive source is anode DEP purifying electric pole plate, what connect power cathode is negative electrode DEP purifying electric pole plate, described anode DEP purifying electric pole plate is repeated to form by anodic cycle, described negative electrode DEP purifying electric pole plate is repeated to form by cathode deposition period, a relative anode and a DEP electrode structure of a negative electrode composition of adjacent DEP purified treatment battery lead plate, described M is positive integer,
Described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate adopts one of following structure:
Described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is dull and stereotyped, arc or the shape being connected to form by limited flat board and/or arc; Described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate is that hollow tubular and concentric locking collar are fitted together; Described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate Anodic battery lead plate is connected and is curled into the anode helicoid that side is helix, cathode electrode plate is connected and is curled into the negative electrode helicoid that side is helix, and anode helicoid is together with negative electrode helicoid coaxial package and do not contact mutually.
2. efficient DEP purifying treating unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has anode first surface, described negative electrode has negative electrode first surface, described anode first surface and negative electrode first surface are oppositely arranged, described anode first surface has at least one anode protuberance, the top of described anode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described anode first surface, anode first surface region between two adjacent anode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle, described negative electrode first surface has at least one negative electrode protuberance, the top of described negative electrode protuberance protrudes from the non-adjacent protuberance part of coupled described negative electrode first surface, negative electrode first surface region between two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops not in one plane and section be non-rectangle.
3. efficient DEP purifying treating unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, anode first surface region between described two adjacent anode protuberance tops is cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section move the cambered surface of formation or be connected by many curved sections after the mobile cambered surface forming, or move the cambered surface forming after being connected by straightway and/or curved section;
Negative electrode first surface region between described two adjacent negative electrode protuberance tops is cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid, curved section moves the cambered surface of formation or is connected and is moved the cambered surface forming by many curved sections, or is connected and is moved the cambered surface forming by straightway and/or curved section;
The distance of described two adjacent anode protuberances is L1, and the distance of described two adjacent negative electrode protuberances is L2, and the distance of described negative electrode and positive electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 10*L3, and described L1, L2 are positive number, and described L3 is the greater in L1 and L2.
4. efficient DEP purifying treating unit as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that, described anode protuberance top just to and its two nearest negative electrode protuberances between the part that caves in most of negative electrode first surface region; Described negative electrode protuberance top just to and its two nearest anode protuberances between the part that caves in most of anode first surface region.
5. efficient DEP purifying treating unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face and the second plate face that arrange, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane and the second cathode plane that arrange, described first anode face and the first cathode plane are oppositely arranged, on described first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, described anode protuberance is by vertical or subvertical anode leader and anode extension portion form mutually, anode extension portion with anode leader vertical direction on size be greater than coupled anode leader in the party's size upwards, anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode,
On described the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, described negative electrode protuberance is by vertical or subvertical negative electrode lead division and extended cathode portion form mutually, extended cathode portion with negative electrode lead division vertical direction on size be greater than coupled negative electrode lead division in the party's size upwards, negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode;
Described anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode protuberance, and described negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode protuberance.
6. efficient DEP purifying treating unit as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described anode leader is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described negative electrode lead division is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section;
Anode extension portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described extended cathode portion is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section;
Described anode extension portion edge is L1 perpendicular to the full-size of the direction of anode leader, described extended cathode portion edge is L2 perpendicular to the full-size of the direction of negative electrode lead division, the distance of described anode extension portion and negative electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 10*L3, described L1 is positive number, described L2 is positive number, described L3 is the greater in L1 and L2, described L1=m*L2, and described m is positive number.
7. efficient DEP purifying treating unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described DEP electrode structure comprises anode and negative electrode, described anode has back to the first anode face and the second plate face that arrange, described negative electrode has back to the first cathode plane and the second cathode plane that arrange, and described first anode face and the first cathode plane are oppositely arranged;
On described first anode face, also comprise at least one anode protuberance, on section, be of a size of L1 at anode protuberance the widest part described in width, at strong point degree of the being of a size of α × L1 of anode protuberance described in length direction, described L1, α are positive number, and described anode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of anode near the region of first anode face;
On described the first cathode plane, also comprise at least one negative electrode protuberance, on section, be of a size of L2 at negative electrode protuberance the widest part described in width, at strong point degree of the being of a size of β × L2 of negative electrode protuberance described in length direction, described L2, β are positive number, and described negative electrode protuberance both sides are the empty septal area of negative electrode near the region of the first cathode plane;
Described anode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of negative electrode corresponding thereto and does not contact with negative electrode, described negative electrode protuberance is deep in the empty septal area of anode corresponding thereto and does not contact with anode, the overlapping length part L3 of described anode protuberance and negative electrode protuberance meets 0 < L3≤2 × L4, wherein, L4 is the greater in L1 and L2.
8. efficient DEP purifying treating unit as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described L1=L2, described 1 < α≤4,1 < β≤4;
Being spaced apart of described anode and negative electrode is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 4 × L4;
Described anode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section; Described negative electrode protuberance is cuboid, square, spheroid or spheroid, or the mobile solid forming after being joined end to end by limited straightway and/or curved section.
9. the efficient DEP purifying treating unit as described in claim 2,5, one of 7, it is characterized in that, described anode has anode second surface, described anode second surface and described anode first surface shape are identical or different, and described anode second surface and described anode first surface are symmetrical or asymmetric; Described negative electrode has negative electrode second surface, and described negative electrode second surface and described negative electrode first surface shape are identical or different, and described negative electrode second surface and described negative electrode first surface are symmetrical or asymmetric.
10. efficient DEP purifying treating unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, each anode part of adjacent two DEP purifying electric pole plate opposite faces and cathode portion just to or tiltedly right;
The DEP electrode structure distribution cycle of adjacent two DEP purifying electric pole plate opposite faces is identical, and the DEP electrode structure distribution cycle between the different opposite faces of DEP purifying electric pole plate is identical or not identical.
11. efficient DEP purifying treating units as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that on described housing, also having cleaning door, and the plane at described cleaning door place is vertical with the plane of DEP purifying electric pole plate, and described cleaning door is closed and opened by valve control;
Described bindiny mechanism is the draw-in groove arranging in two relative directions in described housing, M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate described in described draw-in groove clamping;
Or described bindiny mechanism is the shaft-like supporter arranging in described housing, on described M piece DEP purifying electric pole plate, be provided with and through hole that described shaft-like supporter size is mated, described DEP purifying electric pole plate is sleeved on successively on described shaft-like supporter and is relative fixing with described shaft-like supporter.
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| CN106564994A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | 内蒙古天环境技术有限公司 | Flat sheet membrane pool using novel DEP electrode and membrane concentration system |
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| CN104148179B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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